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[综合辅导] 2011托福写作替换词:加分的50个精选替换词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
   托福写作中涉及到很多词汇的使用,任何情况下词汇是至关重要的,那么这些经常用到的词汇,你现在完全了解了吗?经常写作,经常修改,不断地改善自己的写作水平,注意写作中不仅仅是词汇,还要知道怎样选择更地道的词,托福写作才会有亮点,下面让我们一起看看这些精选替换词吧。   1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)0 b$ W+ J7 n- E; m) E" V$ }
  2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)$ R% v: }  a# y" S, [6 Q) x7 s
  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
7 }$ P8 `4 y9 g2 \' t* A  4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)3 S1 ?$ @  \% X$ z2 h2 K
  5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)9 O5 ^( b3 |' c4 \
  6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
1 b0 Y, o- }) n% F# w, g  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
' M: _( L# v* W2 r4 D' h  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
( w% [) a- |* p- i& a: p8 K# Y  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
( z, Q2 G5 [8 p9 q( A0 n4 @8 B: |  10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl
! h! l$ `' t' ^/ g6 h4 E: r  11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
2 q# k6 W) r+ r/ n: H7 W( n  12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
: S3 [) p' B! h9 T- @5 H5 e  13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
+ |, w; g  E4 b; t8 l8 ?1 }  14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
6 g4 X1 @8 }9 w) F5 e  15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish  p, g4 V3 H, I
  16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
' Y& P/ \0 l0 ^# N% G  17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)3 C9 z, X2 E% ]; m9 V) V
  18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
# N+ b: O1 J0 ?# |5 Q  19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe). O4 z. X: Y4 A) o5 D' I7 z
  20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel$ p- m9 S6 c8 D8 u5 g+ q% S$ O
  21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)7 r9 _  ?) m. L) p  y3 T
  22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)1 `$ [6 R# U" d
  23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
5 }$ T8 y3 ~- o! P! Y7 {8 j: A  24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
( W8 H* K0 z+ \6 R3 r8 G2 ]4 [# ^0 x: s* U% ^! I8 ~4 U
  25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:52:00 | 显示全部楼层

2011托福写作替换词:加分的50个精选替换词

</p>  26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
! D' N6 X! P4 P  27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts): W2 ^' o+ O9 H' {- t, @
  28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)7 v- c: b3 D# ^6 }" l2 ]2 L, U
  29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)* Z) T  J" e0 W# M" k! ^
  30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
% T% b$ e' I; [; Z1 o$ ]  31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
4 g0 g! |, f, K8 G, a: M  32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
5 X  o. o% f1 P+ M  33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
* P) \1 I" N. G. Y  Y  34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
' F3 u  p% W) v& G  35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
2 K; c. z; `6 W. ?  B  36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
2 T4 j( I* _2 R5 m  39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)7 l: J! z. X( E/ N4 K# n1 n& K
  40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
# U' i. N( L' l5 T+ v: c1 H  41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
3 S  g% ^* W0 c$ j# Z0 q7 g  42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)0 v+ s% N- C1 v& Y
  43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
8 K5 \) v4 H! u1 E$ a* W* n  44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)9 L2 X. p/ u) W5 H. N
  45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
4 o' {2 s" G% B! F: j- o  46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
! y* q, z% \/ X& a  47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
6 O/ A) I) m( t1 X) B9 y  u4 a8 d  48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)) g. \& e- ^, Z' h  w
  49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
7 \) p" u" _# u- ?  50.hot=boiling(very hot)
7 Y! ^, `# N# Q; @8 W$ S/ ~  以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇,大家要记牢这些词汇,尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住,在托福写作中,精选的地道的单词更容易出彩,会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动,分数自然会高,那么为了作文的满分计划,多记些精选词吧,日常生活中也可用到。
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