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[综合辅导] 托福考试辅导:托福综合写作常用词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  转述中的指称:The speaker   the lecturer  the professor  The passage   the writer  the author   观点的表述1 j% v. }1 x5 X( z$ H5 t+ x% t
  The author: discuss  introduce  argue  conclude  suggest  recommend  propose  appeal
2 Q6 o: s7 u1 {3 v: n( K  The speaker:1.point out  say  tell 7 |4 l6 ~& z3 D- [! L. z) p/ w

) H" A; M! r- p9 [' U  2.disagree  disapprove  refute  rebut  reject  object to  oppose  counter
) E( x& Y/ O4 y6 q  k3 O  3.doubt  question  challenge; F" _* P, a0 c. k! u; u$ t7 b
  4.cite  mention  quote  refer to
+ y9 S+ W# [7 F8 V% J+ m6 ]( I* G  5.suggest  put forward  illustrate  show  explain* J- {$ T- l) Q, \0 ~( |$ {- y
  反驳关联套句
7 T  ^: P5 X) l4 u  V- q5 X  1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.8 f; u' |( d9 _
  2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.& X7 ^( ?/ b6 \/ X, c3 \
  3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
0 v: M4 z. v1 N  4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.
0 A. g- J  J* H  5.not as the passage puts it, ….  A% Y- Q" k: Z. l  D8 H/ \
  6.Unlike described in the passage" V: B/ r  M* |; ~( y6 P! n" D0 N
  7.contrary to the passage, …/quite the contrary, …/quite the opposite,…/just the opposite, …/ by contraries, …/on the contrary, …/to the contrary, …
- P+ [' k( O0 d0 a0 E6 P# {  8.while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim
1 u. }. ^9 H. X3 K' T  9.actually/in fact/in deed
: b0 Y* d" \: m: |. Y9 y$ {
2 S: b" D) C4 p+ N; G9 J  10.The fact is …/the point is…/it turns out that…
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:52:00 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试辅导:托福综合写作常用词

</p>  指代文章信息的抽象名词:' J6 A( l+ T% E7 }- O3 {- T& z6 Q3 o
  1.reason  cause  basis  ground  motive  motivation3 K  l4 {1 F1 e8 n, ?/ ]! F
  2.example  instance
' f$ ]; c7 D/ X7 }: r& j; L  3.evidence  date  fact  proof  basis  foundation! ~5 G6 _1 v) [. s6 A9 X
  4.explanation  account
; B; ]$ W/ N2 K, P9 G! A  5.definition  description  clarification
0 Z- j! V  M- {/ P  6.assumption  premise  hypothesis  guess
8 ~8 P* \) o6 j  7.conclusion  belidf  idea  opinion  judgment  view  notion  argument  theory
( M. k! ~3 s- O, }' D$ p  q% {  8.issue  matter  topic  problem  subject  concern
$ g4 u( I7 x3 n, v7 d  9.acknowledgement  observation
% g' x; n+ B4 s  10.statement  point  detail
8 g7 f0 |+ N' `# U' \" V  11.advice  appeal  proposal  plan  scheme  recommendation* Q, Z7 I7 w& \% r1 }' D( s
  12.benefit  advantage  improvement
  T9 @: S1 R. a0 U' H  指代讲座信息的抽象名词
4 G! H1 E( W2 r0 N4 C& w6 [  1.studies  researches( z) r' N  j4 _3 R  v# ~6 U
  2.finding  discovery; N5 K6 ^" u6 f9 |
  3.alternative  explanation  theory- z5 @0 D: @+ T& D- |, K
  4.counter-example  counter-evidence8 M6 ^9 _7 v% t- I+ e+ G6 u* n0 J: v
  5.claim  assertion
0 {2 \) [+ J% R! ~! E; r" o  6.objection  refutation  charge
+ ^$ u5 v2 g/ q+ x  7.remark  comment
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