托福语法题练习（一）

会计考友

　　PP Test 1 语法题笔记练习题 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
　　A. in disease
　　B. that disease
　　C. of disease
　　D. about disease
　　答案:B
# ~: |$ ?1 g& T" i0 r- ]$ g  b　　分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.
& s' @# s% v9 a& g% M( u: N　　参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.
　　2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
. o. g# Y- X' _　　A. she was the first woman to conduct
　　B. the first woman conductor
　　C. the woman was first conducting
( N4 z( I3 H. g1 Y, m6 V! S　　D. the woman conducts first
　　答案:B
　　分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.
　　参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.
' k2 b+ b" \9 J9 c3 r  b& k0 v　　补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
　　3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
+ z' p0 w4 T* b! r+ u, H$ M, |" r! f　　A. the first African American
　　B. the first African American was
　　C. she was the first African American
　　D. when the first African American
　　答案:A
　　分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错.
) o  b% R0 {  X) ~　　参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.
9 X) F9 n/ d+ S, `　　4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
　　A. and accelerated a phenomenon
　　B. a phenomenon that accelerated
　　C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
　　D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
　　答案:B
6 _9 U( n9 G  {6 R. Y　　分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错.
; Q5 n8 `$ p0 i( q　　参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.
2 J+ _0 [! U% ?( m* V1 E/ `　　补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
, I; O- c! R8 ]# {　　5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
　　A. he became
　　B. when becoming
5 Z$ ~" d$ S1 D6 ]2 I& [3 o　　C. became
　　D. did he become
8 G( U& y# f  M' l+ V　　答案:A
" @9 @: z6 @* p# V8 \; o7 h　　分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子.B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错.
　　参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长.