托福语法题练习（一）

会计考友

　　PP Test 1 语法题笔记练习题 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
! K  e* W- N) s* F, g5 Y4 q( F# z　　A. in disease
　　B. that disease
2 |0 D* V/ |$ y: g　　C. of disease
　　D. about disease
% u. k& |8 d8 {% v& A! B$ U  k1 {　　答案:B
　　分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.
* F* F6 Z) E( _' j2 Y2 X　　参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.
　　2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
　　A. she was the first woman to conduct
　　B. the first woman conductor
( D: I; \# o  ^2 t0 s: j4 x　　C. the woman was first conducting
1 ?0 J7 R; p, s9 `. ^$ v　　D. the woman conducts first
* w  J& P3 t/ G　　答案:B
　　分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.
　　参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.
; \/ f- L8 Q. B" m: S: R　　补充: 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
% L+ J: ~. s2 j( T　　3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
) z1 j& F0 W) x5 o5 u　　A. the first African American
8 B: O: _1 `: M9 ?* e4 \/ i- J　　B. the first African American was
  o4 l2 H) _; \# Z/ i3 K7 y* O　　C. she was the first African American
4 t3 u4 M& l- q, T& y. R. |7 l　　D. when the first African American
* R  q3 W. V, W% M8 \　　答案:A
$ m0 [& Y8 |: R' z　　分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错.
' k1 b2 O7 c4 S5 q9 y　　参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.
　　4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
2 F* u, ], A2 `) t+ K　　A. and accelerated a phenomenon
9 _( `( ~1 j; N8 a　　B. a phenomenon that accelerated
% s9 V0 y9 z1 v) C1 X　　C. accelerating a phenomenon which,
" V; C3 Q; K7 ^# P4 R　　D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
　　答案:B
　　分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错.
' Q/ a- n: \) B8 X$ ^6 W　　参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.
　　补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
　　5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
. f5 k( b5 e9 s- q" J( h　　A. he became
　　B. when becoming
　　C. became
: I/ ]5 m1 }1 y　　D. did he become
5 k; b3 r; [9 P　　答案:A
　　分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子.B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错.
, F- I: s7 [2 S. h3 u3 Z　　参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长.