托福语法题练习（二）

会计考友

　　6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.
8 ^1 p7 c/ `6 [$ `  \0 Q' T　　A. Their botanical classification as berries
　　B. Although their botanical classification as berries
0 C+ G6 w; F4 [. C+ Z　　C. Because berries being their botanical classification
　　D. Classified botanically as berries
　　答案:D
6 v  x. H% s: [. r1 k+ J　　分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain….空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分.A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错.
) m/ _* O9 F- @; N. Q　　参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份.
) P) g' A) e" g8 [　　7. The cymbal is ＿＿＿＿　in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.
& r2 b- u0 T9 d6 z/ m% @, l0 o　　A. a basic instrument
* f7 _2 ?" O% v　　B. basic instrument
& F/ u( O! G* _. p2 T- q　　C. how basic an instrument it is
　　D. as an instrument is basic
  V( }$ l- Q: l3 H' D5 Z* t- X/ J　　答案:A
0 h- m5 K: ~, Z2 ~　　分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句.
( a3 w6 B0 Y' \, M$ [- o　　参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用.
　　8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.
. v6 F* t9 c( c$ n1 e6 }　　A. as they are
　　B. are they
　　C. there are
　　D. are
3 V2 H/ ]/ m5 Z9 x5 E% f　　答案:A
　　分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接.一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错.
& z; D& N, x5 s" c　　参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程.他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏.
  E/ q& j; S# s# |- N1 A　　9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.
; x8 |5 \4 z5 X. G　　A. Working fire extinguishers
　　B. Fire extinguishers that work
* [6 a( a8 ?3 i　　C. Fire extinguishers work
　　D. The work of fire extinguishers
　　答案:C
5 j7 d3 _( K8 |　　分析:空格中缺主谓.A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语.
1 @- R. L/ b# l3 |　　参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到.
　　10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.
　　A. to purchase their own automobiles
　　B. their own to purchase automobiles
　　C. to their own purchase automobiles
/ w( e( K6 v1 O; l  l  ~　　D. own their automobiles to purchase
, H9 L% ]$ C& R* T　　答案:A
　　分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth.
; k9 ~: ^+ S8 j　　参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性.