6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities." x+ d% A+ ^' r& v4 ~" q
A. Their botanical classification as berries
) @2 `( Z/ A* R6 a9 h* [ B. Although their botanical classification as berries
5 _( `7 o6 ?9 y. a! g. J C. Because berries being their botanical classification3 h, G: K& b3 B9 w8 W% n1 V& j
D. Classified botanically as berries
6 R7 [+ |+ O. u# Z: X6 G 答案:D$ O5 L1 b) S' y. b1 P' ^
分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain….空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分.A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错.: W$ m; D" m, P7 q0 u
参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份. E+ j9 S% G+ A9 |2 H i
7. The cymbal is ____ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.
( h* r" z' F- `. Y& P; A& k. v2 u A. a basic instrument
2 `( A$ ]% L2 t0 ^/ O; s B. basic instrument
d& s) | t# }8 p' R C. how basic an instrument it is/ h+ Z5 l% g9 i! V2 E7 T. A
D. as an instrument is basic" M6 O, g: s# F" v) i3 a6 h2 \
答案:A3 G3 v, \- ^! n
分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句.
* F/ \4 m4 Q( H# ^( ~% u 参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用.
9 v( R2 D: K. x 8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.+ S: a' \- P' r R
A. as they are
2 y6 P# v+ h6 v5 _: C. e7 u B. are they* n5 K: I* v8 _* w5 h8 |
C. there are" E/ w7 t5 O- S2 G* C4 y
D. are! [5 Q: R8 T+ u
答案:A3 \* Q, R4 ]2 w" V0 }
分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接.一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错.1 [: s: W8 U4 }& S8 c
参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程.他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏.
/ p7 C& U$ x$ C& w' h5 h: N 9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.6 a# ^2 t9 ^) B# K7 b/ N: W
A. Working fire extinguishers, \4 a" w1 W& n! U7 Y! h6 C/ O
B. Fire extinguishers that work1 _, n( \+ a K! }4 T' r8 C
C. Fire extinguishers work! h5 L2 k, z: L, l8 C
D. The work of fire extinguishers
2 y' K, y7 s! T8 M3 g z 答案:C
3 Z `' l E, g+ v: J% E2 b8 d2 w" Z 分析:空格中缺主谓.A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语.( C5 v2 n9 Y. j, i
参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到.3 ~$ r1 m j' P- ?
10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.; C0 s5 c0 u) L5 ~
A. to purchase their own automobiles8 F/ |* r! o/ e" X
B. their own to purchase automobiles
2 T6 d0 x' k* @6 ]- h, T C. to their own purchase automobiles
$ \8 h4 W# K6 j5 m D. own their automobiles to purchase
; Y& E w% y2 }% x; m 答案:A
" P6 p# }1 Y' i2 A) i% d9 E 分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth.; Q4 ~- _) C* z4 m$ d3 y4 Y* D* p
参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性. |