21。Which of the following aspects of North America in the eighteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
; Z) l6 }0 k# A (A)The effects of war on the growth of cities: M* D' Z8 b4 {* M2 j7 ]. e
(B)The growth and influence of cities
: }8 h5 {' }) c! U0 Z4 X" R (C)The decline of farming in areas surrounding cities
" _1 v' P$ o& W1 [8 ~ (D)The causes of immigration to cities" n0 ?8 j7 C8 H* y
22。Why does the author say that the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America lines1-2? u% _( ]. {! Y3 f: p6 P9 Q1 S
(A)The influence of the cities was mostly negative4 g* G: _1 @' g. Q3 u
(B)The populations of the cities were small,but their influence was great。) \' ]" o2 E# E: r' F' n2 p% K
(C)The cities were growing at a great rate。
- v* i( r' Z' R/ e (D)Most people pretended to live in cities
1 x: u6 v2 _5 N9 x; u: D6 f 23。The phrase in place of in line 5is closest in meaning to
0 ~2 } I3 w/ @9 T8 a2 ^ (A)connected to
" k1 m0 |) G/ ]1 L2 \, w" A. L (B)in addition to8 g% n5 l& G4 O$ C# H. d
(C)because of% G2 @5 [0 I0 @
(D)instead of
6 m4 h- S3 P, ]5 Z 24。The word attendantin line 6is closest in meaning to; o* G1 @. T+ r4 i; @ n0 b
(A)avoidable+ \/ Q9 z% E% o% z2 p
(B)accompanying
6 v# h7 D) O/ \$ m6 B/ a0 e (C)unwelcome
5 j/ j/ H' M( f3 x (D)unexpected
j( A9 |& f8 n 25。Which of the following is mentioned as an element of modern capitalism?5 r/ S7 t3 U; f' ?. o9 s
(A)Open competition# }+ \. A) S6 n3 C/ C+ A) f
(B)Social deference0 @- I# b( \4 t
(C)Social hierarchy* S5 r6 w6 d% ^
(D)Independent craftspeople
1 l& r$ I- h% N3 F 26。It can be inferred that in comparison with North American cities,cities in Europe,the Middle East,and China had" z4 c/ r0 N0 Z
(A)large populations2 p% ^ M# v5 s! T% b9 R8 Q! w
(B)little independence0 G! {7 R7 D+ k6 N& m
(C)frequent social disorder, y. v* ]" S: P
(D)few power sources1 v& X. f* A+ ?# m' q4 m3 n' r
27。The phrase exponential leapsin line 12is closest in meaning to/ {5 n. P; }+ t/ d/ I
(A)long wars
8 |/ ]7 @8 a- @( G5 |) c (B)new laws
" ?" |8 ]5 c8 w( f (C)rapid increases
+ f6 ~( A. \9 H% R1 B (D)exciting changes
# d% i5 e ]! ] E 28。The word itin line 15refers to& `7 i9 Y0 G; @% Y- j
(A)population
5 o* X# z* j. e' d6 g (B)size7 w/ a8 P+ ]( ]$ B- U; |/ N
(C)Boston
3 B& F' d* T3 F! u6 F4 ? (D)Year
1 L: g$ W o& e' z8 P 29。How many immigrants arrived in North America between 1760and 1775?8 Q$ j+ q. s' b) v+ K4 u7 z
(A)About 16,0006 m3 o) J4 @( A1 ^0 z; y! z$ { M
(B)About 25,000# f, g, ^8 }7 M* F# ~- i) I, f
(C)About 30,000& s' i9 X0 e `. r1 c2 x
(D)More than 200,000! ]! e* P, p8 [ k+ @* `
30。The word dictatedin line 18is closest in meaning to
9 g; g6 v, c J. P! n. c (A)spoiled- Q U' h+ r) H9 [3 o. Z% { T) |+ z
(B)reduced9 V& c8 B% c6 a6 M. }
(C)determined. m5 k' |* f n- ~
(D)divided
' W& f' s; `% }9 c: r1 R; h 31。The word virtuallyin line20is closest in meaning to2 x2 H$ n: X7 z- H6 O
(A)usually% H) ]( |2 d9 D! H
(B)hardly$ A: g# H# }$ o T. W
(C)very quickly8 e7 C, F- e# E& Z
(D)almost completely |