11.because, because of.because是从属连词后跟从句,because of是介词,后跟名词或名词短语。, l$ u' t# C9 Y& v3 ~3 f4 S# Q
F:The game was canceled because of it was raining.! ^2 T& x5 G) g) i- y0 G
T:The game was canceled because of the rain.
' ^7 L- A5 T* U: c* f F:We could not see because the poor lighting.! Q R \) ?; e7 z
T:We could not see because the lighting was poor.% x3 z: O7 N/ m, K% K1 |
F:He can move the furniture easily because of he is strong.1 n* I" x8 j* @% d O! C7 ^$ R2 D3 W0 E
T:He can move the furniture easily because of his strength.( |: z6 n* w3 m+ ~
12.beside, besides.beside 意为next to,besides意为in addition to.
i5 ]+ X: n- y2 Z( P _7 C F:Beside Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert.
! }, X1 `$ u) M6 v$ r: U T:Besides Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert.
+ b9 q/ A% b- L& P F:He was sitting besides the pretty girl.
) ?: R/ o& ], E) n! m1 E. E T:He was sitting beside the pretty girl.
! b" ?$ P3 S( u0 I- \9 ] F:We visited California beside Oregon." l: q& V: h! X2 o, {
T:We visited California besides Oregon.
! V1 `# l9 n/ j8 U' f! } ——We visited California. Besides, we visited Oregon.3 q6 w3 O( Z W; }
13.between, among. between 用于两个人或两件事物,among用于三个以上的人或物。! l+ C& W3 ^. P, J6 A' m5 \. K
F:The law was debated between the senators, the representatives, and the judges.1 F/ w# U/ T( M9 n
T:The law was debated among the senators, the representatives, and the judges.% U' p7 @# D2 K S& F
F:There is a dispute between the local union members.
0 n* @$ k6 W! v: r+ g- f T:There is a dispute among the local union members.
/ T# w$ ?, N: g! j+ q) N6 ? F:You must choose among the two plans.
: v( Z6 E7 Q6 f T:You must choose between the two plans.; p6 Y! `4 u! E( c" U
14.but, hardly, scarcely.这几个词带有否定意味,不要再与另外否定性的词连用。
, F5 ]5 ~1 ~( @ F:I couldn't hardly see him in the dark.! Q- h1 C2 i! o! |
T:I could hardly see him in the dark.( S: \' [! y& p
F:She didn't earn but thirty dollars last week.1 }# \- V; [. J$ I4 `4 S
T:She earned but thirty dollars last week.0 L5 F; D' W( g# S
F:He doesn't spend scarcely any money on clothes.: |, @# Q% y+ R4 \) Y5 C$ G. K: i9 B
T:He spends scarcely any money on clothes.
) q, o. p, _: v) c9 d9 ~ 15.different from(不是 different than)。( H& I$ q" W, d; N8 K6 ^0 Z0 N( w
F:The result was much different than what I expected.; y* G5 A; c/ d. ~! ~+ ~, o
T:The result was much different from what T expected.
0 \3 l3 b2 c, f3 y& ^, D% y 16.do, make.这两个词含义不同。0 e8 j3 r5 Y$ n: R$ O# A' x
F:They did a peaceful agreement.
9 @7 K$ c1 B5 @& `5 h T:They made a peaceful agreement.4 r& r, g. ?/ W, b7 Q9 S5 `
F:I never do fun of other people.
8 G0 B' e y3 g. v4 o: Q# D T:I never make fun of other people.
9 k0 X& ]6 s0 _! C1 z F:It's time to do the sandwiches./ x8 h* _9 h7 G9 ]# o, S& v% \
T:It's time to make the sandwiches.
; r& Z$ y$ u& w! M1 L' W. d! z F:Rarely does he do a mistake.% `* s8 d* r- w8 j
T:Rarely does he make a mistake. |