11.because, because of.because是从属连词后跟从句,because of是介词,后跟名词或名词短语。
F$ E4 A& [# w5 X' `' J F:The game was canceled because of it was raining." B0 {3 z3 u9 v: H# Y6 Y6 K
T:The game was canceled because of the rain.0 W8 H& k& u: l* H. Y) L+ X
F:We could not see because the poor lighting.
& C1 m o2 _8 d. f+ E8 E6 S o- h T:We could not see because the lighting was poor.
. E8 r+ w% ^+ L6 x& l F:He can move the furniture easily because of he is strong.
# n7 `6 p4 H. E& K% n) F+ k; G T:He can move the furniture easily because of his strength.
0 P" B' j, L7 I( [: O7 A o 12.beside, besides.beside 意为next to,besides意为in addition to.5 ]( q2 G A! {1 G7 v9 k8 `
F:Beside Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert., t. ?6 ^% s, m( d2 \
T:Besides Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert.
8 L) t0 k1 e8 B, e F:He was sitting besides the pretty girl.
6 U9 [: X: J4 x% |0 g% S T:He was sitting beside the pretty girl.
- L; c1 ]$ i+ {# `) _$ @) G F:We visited California beside Oregon.
3 K" S' |- f0 H" L" P T:We visited California besides Oregon.4 u: L% _0 D7 W( i; e
——We visited California. Besides, we visited Oregon.$ h# i& S4 a9 M8 E9 h
13.between, among. between 用于两个人或两件事物,among用于三个以上的人或物。& S {! t7 P# ?$ Y: W. V
F:The law was debated between the senators, the representatives, and the judges.% `! T3 j5 ^" J& k# Y( Z, @
T:The law was debated among the senators, the representatives, and the judges.
) c) C0 @- G, ? U% [ F:There is a dispute between the local union members.+ ^6 j8 W, S+ O q
T:There is a dispute among the local union members.8 x0 ~# S& Z8 ?9 S
F:You must choose among the two plans.
1 @- U. x0 H2 A T:You must choose between the two plans.* W+ Q( v9 p7 p2 I7 H5 T9 z
14.but, hardly, scarcely.这几个词带有否定意味,不要再与另外否定性的词连用。# V& A9 s9 U5 y! w* z \
F:I couldn't hardly see him in the dark.6 a+ e0 J6 d+ C1 g* Z8 d0 `2 D
T:I could hardly see him in the dark.
D2 M5 `8 l \! T) x! \6 A F:She didn't earn but thirty dollars last week.9 E f- \7 u7 }8 C) f: `+ b5 T P" F
T:She earned but thirty dollars last week.
6 e: O1 t; V7 e8 J3 A9 b& k- P F:He doesn't spend scarcely any money on clothes.
7 v5 p; \- K( B+ H, b7 Q' r T:He spends scarcely any money on clothes." _4 P$ u( l% l+ g
15.different from(不是 different than)。
5 `' b3 r# o' r' V4 T, v F:The result was much different than what I expected.9 f. b2 |7 V; E; @
T:The result was much different from what T expected.0 [0 }" O+ w: D& R) `; w1 e
16.do, make.这两个词含义不同。/ L8 I. c0 `/ C; ^+ Y9 K- K9 F; R
F:They did a peaceful agreement.
& ^' b4 F, H2 q, \/ ~$ d+ E T:They made a peaceful agreement.
$ p9 p8 u' o! o6 m, H3 B F:I never do fun of other people.% \- E, _) q! Q/ i- u' j
T:I never make fun of other people.* U0 p6 ]. C( V
F:It's time to do the sandwiches.# G0 I' L- e$ A; K1 C g
T:It's time to make the sandwiches.
0 t# Z) U* l6 L+ X+ z1 I F:Rarely does he do a mistake.
' Y0 M6 i: u- N# C& e T:Rarely does he make a mistake. |