1.accept, except, accept 是动词,except 是介词。' d) }, d7 P1 \3 C2 q% y- H1 i
F:They excepted my invitation to dinner.8 G. @% L( R3 m* X X, K
T:They accepted my invitatipn to dinner.
8 A9 r% U( c6 [ F:Everyone attended the meeting accept the secretary.
8 h! }% J2 L+ Y7 U8 j1 z T:Everyone attended the meeting except the secretary.' [$ T/ `! d" Y+ ?7 E# y% ?1 z
2.advice, advise, advice 是名词,advise 是动词。1 S2 U& g5 y1 F" Q
F:His advise was very useful.0 J) h4 m4 a' L
T:His advice was very useful.
& Z3 l5 ^+ G. { F:I was adviced to purchase an economical car.
. X: t7 m; E, E' j2 ^ T:I was advised to purchase an economical car." ~* M9 X7 \/ V# U
3.affect, effect. affect 是动词; 意为influence. effect 可以是动词也可以是名词。动词effect意为cause to happen, 名词effect意为the result.
2 B3 X* N2 z% X$ o8 w F:Pollution effects everyone.
& m- j4 U) C; B! ~/ ?; R, B T:Pollution affects everyone.3 K' g! h6 q, E5 x( Y' ]
F:Your tears do not effect me.
' @, t. S$ f8 K! Q T:Your tears do not affect me.* z. @! U% C% h; h2 B( {) E8 z
F:What is the affect of that drug?& i9 K" g+ |( Q, e# i& _) Z% g7 Z0 a
T:What is the effect of that drug?# K6 @- |5 ?8 w. A. C- }( ~8 B
5.most ,almost most 是形容词almost是副词。0 X% Q! }9 B2 F, a2 f+ |
F:Most everyone has a desire to succeed.5 Z4 z$ J0 d1 m, T$ c {3 O
T:Almost everyone has a desire to succeed.0 u8 w, c5 \3 T7 I, w1 m7 H+ A
F:The student was most finished when the bell rang.* T4 G1 c$ P6 }) n$ W
T:The student was almost finished when the bell rang.; K$ B, p3 S; y& Z! S
F:The children ate most all of the pie.- J4 q$ Z/ q+ N1 W/ x
T:The children ate almost all of the pie.7 ?6 D" I j5 E/ G- j% t
——The children ate most of the pie.% c& J* z( p8 H8 i, v, r
6. already, all ready. already 意为 before the time specified. all ready 意为 completely prepared.% h' h% z: M& T3 Q- c- u0 S
F:The movie had all ready begun by the time we arrived.
4 Q- @, N: }/ h$ A, z5 z T:The movie had already begun by the time we arrived.0 d `. [% X& h& M' b7 W9 U8 ?
F:Are you already to go?
$ }" O! c/ A" {* V9 w T:Are you all ready to go?
$ V6 ]2 N' E0 R. d# b: v2 B/ J4 Z" ^ 7.altogether, all together. altogether意为thoroughly. Alt together 意为 in a group.
: z: F& O3 ] w9 K# m' T8 m; B F:All together confused, he asked me to explain the word again.9 s) v0 H8 r7 r! s: I2 c+ K
T:Altogether confused, he asked me to explain the word again., a# O8 @+ h# v+ z" y, S, k+ ~
F:The passengers stood altogether in the station.
9 L6 e+ M, d& c+ S3 j Y T:The passengers stood all together in the station.0 ]# l @# u% ?: R4 O. \# |. u
8.amount,number,amount指不可数名词,number指不可数名词。' _2 Y/ i6 P% ^4 R ?5 N J
F:He checked out a large amount of books from the library.5 W0 o6 G( g5 P0 O+ a: [
T:He checked out a large number of books from the library./ b. `3 I0 m' @' V4 \
F:I was amazed by the amount of people present.
7 }2 I* ~4 V g3 C% F/ H6 Q T:I was amazed by the number of people present.! S" x% w# I* k O7 S+ z# Q! e
F:Elephants can consume a large number of food.
4 A3 b( Q! i/ _3 S; j" n( c, \- E T:Elephants can consume a large amount of food.. R" f6 [& w7 G
9. anywheres, somewheres, everywheres. 去掉s.' S) b' Q: G- |, k* Q* @% k
F: We can talk anywheres.$ S' `% @, w: ?; j; w1 V
T:We can talk anywhere.0 O' b T6 q) d$ F
F:I lost my umbrella somewheres in the store." h" g( j+ o: {! H/ q) ]
T:I lost my umbrella somewhere in the store.
# M0 f9 m! N5 ~3 S0 l& v: u 10. about, around. around指地点,about意为approximately
' |8 p; E" H6 {, ] F: The mail arrived around ten o'clock.
/ w' P( B1 T/ J5 S T:The mail arrived about ten o'clock.3 J3 V( K& H/ v- T# f. d2 Z
F:He is around six feet tall.
m7 q% K; _ ` T:He is about six feet tall. |