托业考试阅读常见短语汇总

会计考友

　　1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
, F" i6 H5 h" m2 U1 j　　2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
　　3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
8 r# l0 k( b0 K0 k7 ]8 Q　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
! q- G: f& x% |$ A  C7 U, `: d8 a7 V　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
/ u$ B# O/ K5 B9 Y　　9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
3 w+ A2 S& h# G- c7 \2 @! [　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
/ G, ^6 H% [1 r% ]: t& E' F　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
　　12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.
$ a' U; a, }% M! _1 s) o　　13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
# ^5 D- S" h, X) r. X0 d　　16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
4 A/ M) h9 Y8 B　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
　　19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
　　21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
$ t! M( o" E, N　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
6 E9 ~! Y2 G& ^; d! s3 L! u　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
& [+ D( H7 o, ?) @  O5 @! B　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
, T! p9 L/ V* N& L7 D! j; t　　28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应
) I0 @* J5 D' m& \8 k7 J5 @7 c　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
: T( S/ I2 w% |. Z* z+ m　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
! c" I' r: V  j5 W, T) g' W6 T　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
1 r3 [5 x2 m' b2 C　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
　　34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
　　36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
0 G7 N9 c; ]7 a% H5 h0 |2 ~　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
1 E! n1 @- t  Q$ a2 D0 M　　40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
　　41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
( [: Z; a1 _1 T" K% H8 ^: X$ F　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
6 b; p7 [. A9 U( H7 k　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
　　44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
　　45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
# k$ v+ n9 F# h　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
" Q7 H2 X2 S' @( L/ P* Y: ]" |0 X　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
　　49. apply to 与…有关;适用
　　50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准