商业托福综合辅导(4)

会计考友

　　daily adj. occurring on a regular basis
7 I& o# @# w# p1 g+ Z: S　　daily n. newspaper that is published 5 to 7 times a week
/ O0 G' y0 R/ ]' _+ P4 J　　damage n. injury; harm
　　damage v. to cause harm; to cause injury; to destroy partly
　　dampen v. to make damp; to deaden, restrain, or depress
, q# p' u2 B2 O$ B  a8 b% c: T7 x　　dash n. punctuation mark indicating a break in a sentence; hyphen; bit; drop; pinch; rush; sprint; onset; race; vigor; spirit
- a2 L/ ]; n, c" Y, k) I1 L0 ^　　dash v. to move with sudden speed; to bolt; to shatter; to hurl; to cast
　　date n. day, month and year according to the calendar; interview; meeting
/ P' a4 \8 q# A　　deadline n. time when a project; assignment; task or job must be completed or turned in
2 V9 O! h* W% Z" g) {　　deafening adj. to make deaf, especially momentarily by a loud noise; to make soundproof
　　deal n. agreement; business transaction; exchange; amount
; P# _! h0 a& a& M# S/ P　　deal v. to give; to provide; to offer; to distribute; to supply; to direct; to take care; to sell; to trade
　　dealer n. supplier; seller; merchant; agent; sales representative
　　dealing n. manner of doing business; behavior; distribution; giving out
+ e. Y" b- u' \3 Z1 H　　debase v. to lower in character, quality, or value; degrade
, ~$ C3 n: @* }( e) y　　debate n. argument; dispute; discussion; conversation
, Z9 H( H9 t; B1 U8 f; y( z　　debate v. to argue; to discuss; to consider; to ponder
　　debris n. rubble; ruins; wreckage; fragments
+ y6 \( I( u' \  I/ U6 x/ I, x　　debt n. obligation; something owed (i.e. money)
　　debut n. opening of a show; first public appearance
　　debut v. to perform for the first time; to make one's premiere performance
　　decade n. ten years; group of tens
1 u$ f7 r9 U5 [: Z　　deceive v. to cause to believe what is not true; mislead
　　declaration n. statement; proclamation; announcement
　　declare v. to proclaim; to make a statement; to make a full statement of (one's taxable or dutiable property)
* M" P$ m, G; U4 G　　decline n. downward; descent; slope; ebb
　　decline v. to refuse; to go down; to decrease; to fall
% }. G- e4 p" S3 Y: }1 ]- N　　decorate v. to furnish, provide, or adorn with something ornamental; embellish; to confer a medal or other honor on
　　decrease n. decline; reduction; lessening
　　decrease v. to reduce; to lessen; to decline
　　dedicate v. to devote to; to set apart for; to inscribe (a book, poem, song, story etc.) to someone
% H* s- X3 h9 o9 W　　dedication n. devotion; inscription (in a book, poem, etc.)
　　deduce v. to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning; to infer from a general principle; reason deductively
- [# q1 _; o2 d　　deduction n. the act of deducting; subtraction; an amount that is or may be deducted; the drawing of a conclusion by reasoning
　　defamation n. The act of defaming; calumny
　　default n. failure to perform a duty; failure to pay on time; failure to appear in court; option on a computer which is automatically selected
　　default v. to fail to perform a duty; to fail to pay on time; to fail to appear in court
# Q& y5 y& L  J9 t" ^( N$ k　　defect n. deficiency; flaw
　　defect v. to desert; to abandon; to change sides
　　defense n. protection; security; rampart; shield
/ f. s, v' D0 I: l　　deference n. submission or courteous yielding to the opinion, wishes, or judgment of another; courteous respect
　　define v. to explain; to clarify; to limit; to set boundaries

会计考友

　　definition n. explanation; meaning; interpretation (as of a word or term)
　　deform v. to spoil the natural form of; misshape; to spoil the beauty or appearance of; disfigure
　　degrade v. to reduce in grade, rank, or status; demote; to lower in dignity; dishonor or disgrace; to lower in moral or intellectual character; debase
　　degree n. rank; extent; unit of measurement of temperature and angles; academic title received after completing a program of studies at a university or college, i.e.: MBA (Master of Business Administration)
; G- N  a: A9 P$ I) h( ?　　deject v. to lower the spirits of; dishearten
& U8 W3 J$ u5 H) T　　delay n. postponement; hindrance; hold-up; stopping; lingering
0 j4 g$ X9 l5 i4 D　　delay v. to postpone; to hinder; to linger; to move slowly; to loiter
　　delegate n. representative; deputy; agent; participant of a conference, convention; seminar etc.
) q2 M4 O1 ?) |9 m" s　　delegate v. to authorize; to appoint as representative; to pass a duty or responsibility on to someone else
　　delete v. to remove totally; to erase; to eliminate
　　deliberate adj. intentional; purposeful; methodical
: d! A+ B, U) k　　delicious adj. tasty; having a pleasant taste or smell
" O# {& [9 S+ j" a9 s& {4 C　　delineate v. to draw or trace the outline of; sketch out; to represent pictorially; depict; to depict in words or gestures; describe
　　deliver v. to convey; to give; to bring; to distribute; to express
2 V7 k( b2 r4 T1 Q- t/ s: l' W3 x　　delivery n. distribution; liberation; transference
' L9 v3 d. G+ [3 }2 j, \　　delude v. to deceive the mind or judgment of
　　demeanor n. behavior; conduct; bearing; appearance
0 Q! x. X4 E; F  J　　demographics n. study of the statistical characteristics of a population
　　demolish v. to destroy; to ruin; to tear down; to remove
　　demonstrate v. to exhibit; to present; to display emotion; to display public opinion (through a protest march, meeting or any other action); to show or illustrate something through example, or physical demonstrations
% R: B$ ]( G: O/ w! B　　demonstration n. exhibition; explanation; showing; display of public opinion (through a protest march, meeting or any other action); emotional display
　　denial n. refusal to accept; refusal to believe; refusal to recognize; act of denying
' S" {) J; J/ L! n4 \　　denominator n. shared characteristic; common feature; number below the line in a fraction (Mathematics)
+ L0 B" N/ L- Q/ f& ~8 M　　denounce v. to condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible; to accuse formally
　　dense adj. compact; having a high mass per unit volume; close
) M, Z- K4 k: Z/ F　　density n. compactness; closeness
' a$ \& j& {; n9 f. w$ P　　deny v. to say that something is not true; to refuse; to renounce
; d1 K$ `" H0 ]' k  A　　depart v. to leave; to go away; to go in a different direction; to die
　　departure n. leaving; going away; opposite of arrival
　　depend v. to rely on; to trust; to be dependent upon; to be supported by
! b2 B; q$ R4 {　　dependent adj. relying on; needing (the help or support of another person); conditional; contingent
　　depict v. to describe; to illustrate; to characterize; to portray; to elucidate
　　deplete v. to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out
  ]0 F5 E0 B" {8 D7 s　　deplore v. to feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; to express sorrow or grief over
; m* T) S/ k& O  M4 n/ G% e　　deploy v. to be spread out or arranged strategically (of troops, etc.); to move into a position of readiness and availability
　　deposit n. sum of money that has been put in a bank for safekeeping; partial payment; pledge
　　deposit v. to put a sum of money in a bank for safekeeping; to pay in part; to set down
3 j- Z+ l: j& B2 X( j+ H: n　　deprivation n. a removal of rank or office; a removal of rank or office; a removal of rank or office
9 j' n3 f2 D; N5 v6 E　　deprive v. to take something away from; to keep from possessing or enjoying; deny; to remove from office
　　deregulate v. to free from regulation, especially to remove government regulations from
8 q4 e4 W1 R( g9 U, ?4 K5 J( N　　deregulation n. process of removing something from government control; transferal of ownership from government to private hands; privatization
　　dereliction n. willful neglect, as of duty or principle; the act of abandoning; abandonment
4 |4 |" N3 v  ^: W9 h　　deride v. to speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth

会计考友

　　derivation n. the act or process of deriving; the form or source from which something is derived; an origin; the historical origin and development of a word
% v: s% ^3 E6 @5 s& D　　descend v. to move from a higher to a lower place; come or go down; to slope, extend, or incline downward; to come down from a source; derive
　　describe v. to depict; to illustrate; to explain; to characterize; to elucidate; to give an account of
　　description n. explanation; illustration; instruction
1 D& V* H$ g. k! e　　desert adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert; barren and uninhabited; desolate
　　desert n. a barren or desolate area; an empty or forsaken place; a wasteland
! m$ e- ]( j# T# U' @! I$ Z* B　　desert v. to leave empty or alone; abandon; to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; forsake
+ S: n2 p7 j. i% U& F3 c' a. |　　deserve v. to be worthy of; to have a right to
　　design n. plan; sketch; model; layout; structure
' s! y( l2 E3 z　　design v. to make plans for; to formulate; to create; to conceive; to think up; to intend; to produce; to conceptualize
/ N- B, x8 p7 R4 l　　designate v. to indicate or specify; point out; to select and set aside for a duty, an office, or a purpose
) _- K% j: x* L$ f) X$ |9 E　　despiteprep. notwithstanding
　　destination n. place where one is going; place where something is sent; the purpose for which something is destined
　　destroy v. to demolish; to ruin; to destruct; to erase
" E6 K/ q, \0 ]- ^% Z' j' |; ?　　destruction n. ruin; desolation; annihilation
　　detachment n. the act or process of disconnecting or detaching; separation; the state of being separate or detached; indifference to or remoteness from the concerns of others; aloofness
. I) x. h# y# V# ^) E- `+ F9 w　　detail v. to list; to describe; to specify; to assign; to delegate; to enumerate
　　detailed adj. itemized; containing details; marked by abundant detail or by thoroughness in treating small items or parts
　　detain v. to keep from proceeding; delay or retard; to keep in custody or temporary confinement
　　detect v. to discover; to discern; to find out
8 x4 c3 G% p) I+ E* f: W　　detention n. the act of detaining; the state or a period of being detained
3 s5 v8 d6 S. a! W# c　　deteriorate v. to diminish or impair in quality, character, or value; to grow worse; degenerate; to weaken or disintegrate; decay
4 ^$ C6 K# @; e* d1 W7 W- S　　determine v. to decide; to define; to settle; to conclude; to cause; to affect
. {5 X' O9 |; u/ b　　detest v. to dislike intensely; abhor
　　detrimental adj. causing damage or harm; injurious
　　devaluation n. a reduction in the value of one currency in relation to other currencies
　　devastate v. to lay waste; destroy; to overwhelm; confound; stun
3 e- R2 Y, F; ^. `2 y- _　　deviate v. to turn aside from a course or way; to depart, as from a norm, purpose, or subject; stray
　　device n. apparatus; hardware component which can send or receive date (Computers); appliance; gadget; trick; scheme
　　devise v. to plan; to invent; to design
　　devitalize v. to diminish or destroy the strength or vitality of
　　devote v. to give or apply (one's time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity, pursuit, cause, or person; to set apart for a specific purpose or use; to set apart by or as if by a vow or solemn act; consecrate
　　dictate v. to say something aloud for someone to write down; to command; to order; to impose
  d0 l: f2 X- \& ]) e　　diet n. nourishment; nutrition; food and drink; regimen; weight loss plan
; W- j' q6 ]2 S, @; x　　diet v. to limit the amount of food eaten; to eat only certain kinds of food
　　diffuse v. to pour out and cause to spread freely; to spread about or scatter; disseminate; to make less brilliant; soften
# b1 Y  h& V5 W2 _- ~" @　　digit n. one of the ten Arabic number symbols, 0 through 9; a human finger or toe
　　digital adj. using numbers; with numbers; based on digits
5 @, @  t4 h. z# \　　dignity n. respected position; honor; nobility

会计考友

　　diligent adj. ambitious; industrious; hard-working; characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort
3 G2 g" X* O! R( Y　　directory n. guidebook; library; catalog; subdivision of a disk in which files are stored (Computers); web portal site
　　disappear v. to go out of sight; to become extinct; to cease to exist; to vanish; opposite of to appear
5 l  C+ h/ |3 h　　disavow v. to disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with
0 a- b# z" f$ y- Q; s- Y; k1 H　　discard n. garbage; refuse; scrap
　　discard v. to throw away; to get rid of
4 T4 U+ t; Z. {( o% [8 n; @: l0 F　　discern v. to distinguish; to perceive; to recognize; to discriminate
　　discharge n. the act of removing a load or burden; a flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion; something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted
　　discharge v. to relieve of a burden or of contents; unload; to release, as from confinement, care, or duty; to remove from office or employment
　　discipline n. training
- h; p2 {" ~+ T# O　　disclaim v. to deny connection with; to renounce; to repudiate; to disavow
2 @  o8 F. n, `# W! O: P3 T　　disclaimer n. statement which denies responsibility or affiliation; act of disclaiming; repudiation; renouncing of a claim; denial
　　discord n. Lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things; Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension; An inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones (Music)
$ o5 L' `' _& n: E5 O. w/ R　　discord v. to fail to agree or harmonize; clash
; p* V% x/ d8 Z+ [: X　　discount n. price reduction; rebate
* l  H" ?: H  I8 [1 A% T　　discount v. to disregard; to ignore; to reduce the price of; to mark down; to give a discount
0 c6 F, {2 Q/ I　　discourage v. to cause to lose heart; to deter; to dissuade; to show disapproval of; to derail
; N* s% I: Z5 [7 C6 O' a  q7 D　　discouraged adj. deprived of hope or confidence; dissuaded from
　　discouragement n. derailment; feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
2 V$ P- r, b. V! ~: G　　discourse n. verbal expression in speech or writing; verbal exchange; conversation
　　discourse v. to speak or write formally and at length; to engage in conversation or discussion; converse
* N" H% I) _  m- ]) U　　discover v. to find out; to come across; to gain knowledge; to learn of something; to get information about something
# Z2 I& t# |& T5 ]　　discredit n. loss of or damage to one's reputation; lack or loss of trust or belief; doubt; something damaging to one's reputation or stature
　　discredit v. to damage in reputation; disgrace; to cause to be doubted or distrusted; to refuse to believe
　　discrete adj. separate; individual; discontinuous
& g- D8 M# z& z; Q* m5 J* o　　discretion n. caution; wisdom; careful judgment
　　discriminate v. to make a clear distinction; distinguish; to make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice
( z4 k6 B, h; o0 p  g. `　　disdain n. a feeling or show of contempt and aloofness; scorn
　　disdain v. to regard or treat with haughty contempt; despise; to consider or reject as beneath oneself
5 P; O6 b  _  L+ [. E  J: F　　disease n. sickness; illness
　　disembark v. to go ashore from a boat; to leave a plane or vehicle; to land
. u2 l. }; u" y# i, C　　disgruntle v. to make discontented
　　disguise n. the act or an instance of disguising; clothes or accessories worn to conceal one's true identity; appearance that misrepresents the true character of something
　　disguise v.to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition; to conceal or obscure by dissemblance or false show; misrepresent
　　dislocate v. to put out of usual or proper place, position, or relationship; to throw into confusion or disorder; disrupt
: U  r. d$ L! j　　dislodge v. to extricate; to remove; to evict; to oust; to expel
, N4 N0 r) ^4 M3 ?　　dismal adj. gloomy; cheerless; bad; depressing; sad
　　dismay n. a sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger

会计考友

　　dismay v. to destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension; to cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion
# S3 Z; G; Y* X4 j4 j　　dismiss v. to send away; to fire; to release; to free
　　disparate adj. markedly different; contrasting
　　dispassion n. freedom from passion, bias, or emotion; objectivity
　　dispassionate adj. devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion, or bias
　　dispatch n. sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
　　dispatch v. to send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate
　　dispel v. to rid one's mind of; to drive away or off by or as if by scattering
　　dispense n. expenditure; pardon
　　dispense v. to do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand out
% Z" N- O- F3 D7 w% E" F1 v% @　　disperse v. to drive off or scatter in different directions; to cause to vanish or disappear; to disseminate
/ i2 d% j2 b, w　　displace v. to move or shift from the usual place or position, especially to force to leave a homeland; to take the place of; supplant; to discharge from an office or position
　　display n. presentation; show; screen; monitor (Computers); exposure; exhibition; attractive arrangement of products
　　display v. to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal; to show in an ostentatious manner
$ c) j$ H4 l) \; U. P) U) m; G9 y　　disposal n. getting rid of; arranging
- W+ I- x) P4 |" ^+ w. ~　　dispose v. to control; to arrange; to put in order
' A! O. w) I4 ?* m0 D" p　　disposition n. tendency; character; nature; trait; arrangement; placement
' e4 o! V% D9 s- `5 @　　dispute n. quarrel; disagreement; argument
4 o: a3 h1 f3 o" o　　dispute v. to argue; to debate; to appeal; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
4 q% m) p  F' |5 G" U5 V$ J　　disrupt v. to upset; to disturb; to divide
　　dissent n. difference of opinion or feeling; disagreement; the refusal to conform to the authority or doctrine of an established church
+ ~( `$ e) k! W# u　　dissent v. to differ in opinion or feeling; disagree; to withhold assent or approval
6 u- p  P8 ^3 q( `! Q; a5 [4 t　　dissidence n. disagreement, as of opinion or belief; dissent
　　dissipate v. to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
# E' z1 K8 k6 e% U! [9 o, [- c( ]1 G　　dissolve v. To cause to pass into solution; To cause to disappear or vanish; dispel; To bring to an end by or as if by breaking up; terminate
　　distinctive adj. special; unique; different
# y4 ?6 {+ l; y$ |( r) E. x　　distinguish v. to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
　　distort v. to twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape; to give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent; to cause to work in a twisted or disorderly manner; pervert
　　distract v. to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse; to draw one's attention away; opposite of to attract
　　distress n. anxiety or mental suffering; severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident; the condition of being in need of immediate assistance
　　distress v. to cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to; to mar or otherwise treat (an object or fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use
　　distribute v. to divide and dispense in portions; to supply (goods) to retailers; to spread or diffuse over an area; scatter; to separate into categories; classify
　　distributor n. person, company or organization that markets a commodity, product or service; wholesaler; person who allots or dispenses
　　disturb v. to bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry; to cause concern; to cause disorder
　　diverse adj. different; varied
　　diversification n. process of becoming varied
) u& m7 J7 u$ k3 J, Y　　diversify v. to make different; to invest one's assets in various securities
　　diversity n. variety; difference; unlikeness
# W* T; n9 @* z7 Q& P# F' n. q　　divert v. to distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect
　　dividend n. a share of profits received by a stockholder or by a policyholder in a mutual insurance society; a payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt

会计考友

　　division n. act of separating into parts; partitioning; basic mathematical operation in which one number is divided by another; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty; group of soldiers that form a distinct tactical unit within a squadron
; [; U9 O3 b+ \4 j' J9 E　　document n. certificate; paper which provides information or evidence; deed; written file; data file containing the product of a user's work (Computers)
　　document v. to record for evidence; to write down; to provide with documentary evidence; to substantiate
8 {; o) }# E- l3 g2 X　　documentation n. collection of written records; use of written records as evidence
　　domain n. a territory over which rule or control is exercised; a sphere of activity, concern, or function; a field
0 G1 G3 x5 T6 ]5 Q" z8 ^0 W4 C% d* h9 q　　domestic adj. pertaining to home; pertaining to family; tame (about an animal)
　　domestic n. housemaid; servant; housekeeper
5 V2 @# n' H2 J8 F　　dominant adj. exercising the most influence or control; most prominent, as in position; ascendant
　　dominate v. to control; to rule; to command
, W' y( U/ [, W, o, `- s; E　　donate v. to give; to contribute; to grant; to bestow
　　donation n. gift; contribution
  y; ]) A( W+ u  W( T　　dosage n. administration of a therapeutic agent in prescribed amounts; addition of an ingredient to a substance in a specific amount, especially to wine
　　dotted adj. spotted; speckled; composed of a series of small dashes (about a line)
　　downcast adj. directed downward; low in spirits; depressed
　　download v. to copy files from a distant computer onto another computer through an Internet connection
, w: _( X* W6 @% c6 K3 E1 h, t　　downsize v. to reduce the size of; to make smaller; to manufacture smaller amounts; to cut the number of employees
/ [* B. N/ M1 m　　downsizing n. act of reducing the size of; bringing something down to a smaller scale; lowering expenses; taking various measures to cut costs in order to stabilize the financial situation of a corporation (i.e. manufacturing in smaller amounts, etc.)
　　downstream adj. in the direction of a stream's current; closer to the point of sale than to the point of production or manufacture (Business)
6 O: E* ?) D: s) y$ D0 c2 F　　downturn n. negative tendency (especially in economy or business)
　　downward adj. descending
　　downward adv. towards a lower place, position or section
8 N# [1 w* B0 A) p! Z　　draft n. rough outline; sketch; check; written order for payment; conscription; calling up for army service; current of air
; E% P3 j6 a+ }# J　　draft v. to make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to recruit for military service; to force or persuade to do some task; to draw out and separate
. U$ f9 P- c/ c7 u　　drastic adj. extreme; intense; severe
　　drastically adv. (b) intensely; in an extreme manner; severely
　　draw v. to attract; to pull; to pull out; to sketch; to depict with lines; to describe with words; to move towards; to suck in; to conclude; to drain; to stretch out; to pick randomly; to be given randomly; to shrink by contraction; to disembowel
+ C  }! |9 R) l6 ]' c　　drawback n. a disadvantage or inconvenience; a refund or remittance, such as a discount on duties or taxes for goods destined for reexport
+ G, F* D" l0 ?' @, U$ B+ O1 I　　dress code n. formally or socially imposed standards of dress, especially in a company; the way employees of a company are dressed at work
- \; q3 ]2 h" X$ p, ~　　drill n. tool for drilling holes; practice; training; furrow; seeding machine; row of seeds in a furrow
3 c) s. H/ O5 ]  y/ {　　drill v. to bore a hole; to practice; to train; to sow seeds in rows
' M& q" |) ?; K0 L　　drop n. small globule of liquid; drip; very small amount; pendant; piece of candy; lozenge; act of dropping supplies from a plane; sudden descent; fall
  ?6 O. R! q9 S" j' q: P! G　　duplicate adj. double; identical; matching
　　duplicate n. copy; photocopy; exact replica; reproduction
" t5 N+ |6 x- z6 j# K1 M/ g& k+ Z7 I　　duplicate v. to copy; to replicate; to photocopy
! }' B# F% ~- n' g2 Z　　durable adj. sturdy; long lasting
　　duration n. period of time that something continues
　　duress n. intimidation; constraint; pressure; coercion
　　dweller n. a person who inhabits a particular place
　　dynamic adj. forceful; energetic; vigorous; spirited; alive