商业托福综合辅导(4)

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43

　　daily adj. occurring on a regular basis
　　daily n. newspaper that is published 5 to 7 times a week
　　damage n. injury; harm
　　damage v. to cause harm; to cause injury; to destroy partly
　　dampen v. to make damp; to deaden, restrain, or depress
　　dash n. punctuation mark indicating a break in a sentence; hyphen; bit; drop; pinch; rush; sprint; onset; race; vigor; spirit
　　dash v. to move with sudden speed; to bolt; to shatter; to hurl; to cast
　　date n. day, month and year according to the calendar; interview; meeting
　　deadline n. time when a project; assignment; task or job must be completed or turned in
　　deafening adj. to make deaf, especially momentarily by a loud noise; to make soundproof
　　deal n. agreement; business transaction; exchange; amount
　　deal v. to give; to provide; to offer; to distribute; to supply; to direct; to take care; to sell; to trade
　　dealer n. supplier; seller; merchant; agent; sales representative
　　dealing n. manner of doing business; behavior; distribution; giving out
　　debase v. to lower in character, quality, or value; degrade
　　debate n. argument; dispute; discussion; conversation
　　debate v. to argue; to discuss; to consider; to ponder
　　debris n. rubble; ruins; wreckage; fragments
　　debt n. obligation; something owed (i.e. money)
　　debut n. opening of a show; first public appearance
　　debut v. to perform for the first time; to make one's premiere performance
　　decade n. ten years; group of tens
　　deceive v. to cause to believe what is not true; mislead
　　declaration n. statement; proclamation; announcement
　　declare v. to proclaim; to make a statement; to make a full statement of (one's taxable or dutiable property)
　　decline n. downward; descent; slope; ebb
　　decline v. to refuse; to go down; to decrease; to fall
　　decorate v. to furnish, provide, or adorn with something ornamental; embellish; to confer a medal or other honor on
　　decrease n. decline; reduction; lessening
　　decrease v. to reduce; to lessen; to decline
　　dedicate v. to devote to; to set apart for; to inscribe (a book, poem, song, story etc.) to someone
　　dedication n. devotion; inscription (in a book, poem, etc.)
　　deduce v. to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning; to infer from a general principle; reason deductively
　　deduction n. the act of deducting; subtraction; an amount that is or may be deducted; the drawing of a conclusion by reasoning
　　defamation n. The act of defaming; calumny
　　default n. failure to perform a duty; failure to pay on time; failure to appear in court; option on a computer which is automatically selected
　　default v. to fail to perform a duty; to fail to pay on time; to fail to appear in court
　　defect n. deficiency; flaw
　　defect v. to desert; to abandon; to change sides
　　defense n. protection; security; rampart; shield
　　deference n. submission or courteous yielding to the opinion, wishes, or judgment of another; courteous respect
　　define v. to explain; to clarify; to limit; to set boundaries

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:44

　　definition n. explanation; meaning; interpretation (as of a word or term)
　　deform v. to spoil the natural form of; misshape; to spoil the beauty or appearance of; disfigure
　　degrade v. to reduce in grade, rank, or status; demote; to lower in dignity; dishonor or disgrace; to lower in moral or intellectual character; debase
　　degree n. rank; extent; unit of measurement of temperature and angles; academic title received after completing a program of studies at a university or college, i.e.: MBA (Master of Business Administration)
　　deject v. to lower the spirits of; dishearten
　　delay n. postponement; hindrance; hold-up; stopping; lingering
　　delay v. to postpone; to hinder; to linger; to move slowly; to loiter
　　delegate n. representative; deputy; agent; participant of a conference, convention; seminar etc.
　　delegate v. to authorize; to appoint as representative; to pass a duty or responsibility on to someone else
　　delete v. to remove totally; to erase; to eliminate
　　deliberate adj. intentional; purposeful; methodical
　　delicious adj. tasty; having a pleasant taste or smell
　　delineate v. to draw or trace the outline of; sketch out; to represent pictorially; depict; to depict in words or gestures; describe
　　deliver v. to convey; to give; to bring; to distribute; to express
　　delivery n. distribution; liberation; transference
　　delude v. to deceive the mind or judgment of
　　demeanor n. behavior; conduct; bearing; appearance
　　demographics n. study of the statistical characteristics of a population
　　demolish v. to destroy; to ruin; to tear down; to remove
　　demonstrate v. to exhibit; to present; to display emotion; to display public opinion (through a protest march, meeting or any other action); to show or illustrate something through example, or physical demonstrations
　　demonstration n. exhibition; explanation; showing; display of public opinion (through a protest march, meeting or any other action); emotional display
　　denial n. refusal to accept; refusal to believe; refusal to recognize; act of denying
　　denominator n. shared characteristic; common feature; number below the line in a fraction (Mathematics)
　　denounce v. to condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible; to accuse formally
　　dense adj. compact; having a high mass per unit volume; close
　　density n. compactness; closeness
　　deny v. to say that something is not true; to refuse; to renounce
　　depart v. to leave; to go away; to go in a different direction; to die
　　departure n. leaving; going away; opposite of arrival
　　depend v. to rely on; to trust; to be dependent upon; to be supported by
　　dependent adj. relying on; needing (the help or support of another person); conditional; contingent
　　depict v. to describe; to illustrate; to characterize; to portray; to elucidate
　　deplete v. to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out
　　deplore v. to feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; to express sorrow or grief over
　　deploy v. to be spread out or arranged strategically (of troops, etc.); to move into a position of readiness and availability
　　deposit n. sum of money that has been put in a bank for safekeeping; partial payment; pledge
　　deposit v. to put a sum of money in a bank for safekeeping; to pay in part; to set down
　　deprivation n. a removal of rank or office; a removal of rank or office; a removal of rank or office
　　deprive v. to take something away from; to keep from possessing or enjoying; deny; to remove from office
　　deregulate v. to free from regulation, especially to remove government regulations from
　　deregulation n. process of removing something from government control; transferal of ownership from government to private hands; privatization
　　dereliction n. willful neglect, as of duty or principle; the act of abandoning; abandonment
　　deride v. to speak of or treat with contemptuous mirth

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:45

　　derivation n. the act or process of deriving; the form or source from which something is derived; an origin; the historical origin and development of a word
　　descend v. to move from a higher to a lower place; come or go down; to slope, extend, or incline downward; to come down from a source; derive
　　describe v. to depict; to illustrate; to explain; to characterize; to elucidate; to give an account of
　　description n. explanation; illustration; instruction
　　desert adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert; barren and uninhabited; desolate
　　desert n. a barren or desolate area; an empty or forsaken place; a wasteland
　　desert v. to leave empty or alone; abandon; to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; forsake
　　deserve v. to be worthy of; to have a right to
　　design n. plan; sketch; model; layout; structure
　　design v. to make plans for; to formulate; to create; to conceive; to think up; to intend; to produce; to conceptualize
　　designate v. to indicate or specify; point out; to select and set aside for a duty, an office, or a purpose
　　despiteprep. notwithstanding
　　destination n. place where one is going; place where something is sent; the purpose for which something is destined
　　destroy v. to demolish; to ruin; to destruct; to erase
　　destruction n. ruin; desolation; annihilation
　　detachment n. the act or process of disconnecting or detaching; separation; the state of being separate or detached; indifference to or remoteness from the concerns of others; aloofness
　　detail v. to list; to describe; to specify; to assign; to delegate; to enumerate
　　detailed adj. itemized; containing details; marked by abundant detail or by thoroughness in treating small items or parts
　　detain v. to keep from proceeding; delay or retard; to keep in custody or temporary confinement
　　detect v. to discover; to discern; to find out
　　detention n. the act of detaining; the state or a period of being detained
　　deteriorate v. to diminish or impair in quality, character, or value; to grow worse; degenerate; to weaken or disintegrate; decay
　　determine v. to decide; to define; to settle; to conclude; to cause; to affect
　　detest v. to dislike intensely; abhor
　　detrimental adj. causing damage or harm; injurious
　　devaluation n. a reduction in the value of one currency in relation to other currencies
　　devastate v. to lay waste; destroy; to overwhelm; confound; stun
　　deviate v. to turn aside from a course or way; to depart, as from a norm, purpose, or subject; stray
　　device n. apparatus; hardware component which can send or receive date (Computers); appliance; gadget; trick; scheme
　　devise v. to plan; to invent; to design
　　devitalize v. to diminish or destroy the strength or vitality of
　　devote v. to give or apply (one's time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity, pursuit, cause, or person; to set apart for a specific purpose or use; to set apart by or as if by a vow or solemn act; consecrate
　　dictate v. to say something aloud for someone to write down; to command; to order; to impose
　　diet n. nourishment; nutrition; food and drink; regimen; weight loss plan
　　diet v. to limit the amount of food eaten; to eat only certain kinds of food
　　diffuse v. to pour out and cause to spread freely; to spread about or scatter; disseminate; to make less brilliant; soften
　　digit n. one of the ten Arabic number symbols, 0 through 9; a human finger or toe
　　digital adj. using numbers; with numbers; based on digits
　　dignity n. respected position; honor; nobility

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:46

　　diligent adj. ambitious; industrious; hard-working; characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort
　　directory n. guidebook; library; catalog; subdivision of a disk in which files are stored (Computers); web portal site
　　disappear v. to go out of sight; to become extinct; to cease to exist; to vanish; opposite of to appear
　　disavow v. to disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with
　　discard n. garbage; refuse; scrap
　　discard v. to throw away; to get rid of
　　discern v. to distinguish; to perceive; to recognize; to discriminate
　　discharge n. the act of removing a load or burden; a flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion; something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted
　　discharge v. to relieve of a burden or of contents; unload; to release, as from confinement, care, or duty; to remove from office or employment
　　discipline n. training
　　disclaim v. to deny connection with; to renounce; to repudiate; to disavow
　　disclaimer n. statement which denies responsibility or affiliation; act of disclaiming; repudiation; renouncing of a claim; denial
　　discord n. Lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things; Tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension; An inharmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones (Music)
　　discord v. to fail to agree or harmonize; clash
　　discount n. price reduction; rebate
　　discount v. to disregard; to ignore; to reduce the price of; to mark down; to give a discount
　　discourage v. to cause to lose heart; to deter; to dissuade; to show disapproval of; to derail
　　discouraged adj. deprived of hope or confidence; dissuaded from
　　discouragement n. derailment; feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
　　discourse n. verbal expression in speech or writing; verbal exchange; conversation
　　discourse v. to speak or write formally and at length; to engage in conversation or discussion; converse
　　discover v. to find out; to come across; to gain knowledge; to learn of something; to get information about something
　　discredit n. loss of or damage to one's reputation; lack or loss of trust or belief; doubt; something damaging to one's reputation or stature
　　discredit v. to damage in reputation; disgrace; to cause to be doubted or distrusted; to refuse to believe
　　discrete adj. separate; individual; discontinuous
　　discretion n. caution; wisdom; careful judgment
　　discriminate v. to make a clear distinction; distinguish; to make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice
　　disdain n. a feeling or show of contempt and aloofness; scorn
　　disdain v. to regard or treat with haughty contempt; despise; to consider or reject as beneath oneself
　　disease n. sickness; illness
　　disembark v. to go ashore from a boat; to leave a plane or vehicle; to land
　　disgruntle v. to make discontented
　　disguise n. the act or an instance of disguising; clothes or accessories worn to conceal one's true identity; appearance that misrepresents the true character of something
　　disguise v.to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition; to conceal or obscure by dissemblance or false show; misrepresent
　　dislocate v. to put out of usual or proper place, position, or relationship; to throw into confusion or disorder; disrupt
　　dislodge v. to extricate; to remove; to evict; to oust; to expel
　　dismal adj. gloomy; cheerless; bad; depressing; sad
　　dismay n. a sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:47

　　dismay v. to destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension; to cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion
　　dismiss v. to send away; to fire; to release; to free
　　disparate adj. markedly different; contrasting
　　dispassion n. freedom from passion, bias, or emotion; objectivity
　　dispassionate adj. devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion, or bias
　　dispatch n. sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
　　dispatch v. to send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate
　　dispel v. to rid one's mind of; to drive away or off by or as if by scattering
　　dispense n. expenditure; pardon
　　dispense v. to do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand out
　　disperse v. to drive off or scatter in different directions; to cause to vanish or disappear; to disseminate
　　displace v. to move or shift from the usual place or position, especially to force to leave a homeland; to take the place of; supplant; to discharge from an office or position
　　display n. presentation; show; screen; monitor (Computers); exposure; exhibition; attractive arrangement of products
　　display v. to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal; to show in an ostentatious manner
　　disposal n. getting rid of; arranging
　　dispose v. to control; to arrange; to put in order
　　disposition n. tendency; character; nature; trait; arrangement; placement
　　dispute n. quarrel; disagreement; argument
　　dispute v. to argue; to debate; to appeal; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
　　disrupt v. to upset; to disturb; to divide
　　dissent n. difference of opinion or feeling; disagreement; the refusal to conform to the authority or doctrine of an established church
　　dissent v. to differ in opinion or feeling; disagree; to withhold assent or approval
　　dissidence n. disagreement, as of opinion or belief; dissent
　　dissipate v. to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
　　dissolve v. To cause to pass into solution; To cause to disappear or vanish; dispel; To bring to an end by or as if by breaking up; terminate
　　distinctive adj. special; unique; different
　　distinguish v. to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
　　distort v. to twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape; to give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent; to cause to work in a twisted or disorderly manner; pervert
　　distract v. to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse; to draw one's attention away; opposite of to attract
　　distress n. anxiety or mental suffering; severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident; the condition of being in need of immediate assistance
　　distress v. to cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to; to mar or otherwise treat (an object or fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use
　　distribute v. to divide and dispense in portions; to supply (goods) to retailers; to spread or diffuse over an area; scatter; to separate into categories; classify
　　distributor n. person, company or organization that markets a commodity, product or service; wholesaler; person who allots or dispenses
　　disturb v. to bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry; to cause concern; to cause disorder
　　diverse adj. different; varied
　　diversification n. process of becoming varied
　　diversify v. to make different; to invest one's assets in various securities
　　diversity n. variety; difference; unlikeness
　　divert v. to distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect
　　dividend n. a share of profits received by a stockholder or by a policyholder in a mutual insurance society; a payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt

会计考友 · 发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:48

　　division n. act of separating into parts; partitioning; basic mathematical operation in which one number is divided by another; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty; group of soldiers that form a distinct tactical unit within a squadron
　　document n. certificate; paper which provides information or evidence; deed; written file; data file containing the product of a user's work (Computers)
　　document v. to record for evidence; to write down; to provide with documentary evidence; to substantiate
　　documentation n. collection of written records; use of written records as evidence
　　domain n. a territory over which rule or control is exercised; a sphere of activity, concern, or function; a field
　　domestic adj. pertaining to home; pertaining to family; tame (about an animal)
　　domestic n. housemaid; servant; housekeeper
　　dominant adj. exercising the most influence or control; most prominent, as in position; ascendant
　　dominate v. to control; to rule; to command
　　donate v. to give; to contribute; to grant; to bestow
　　donation n. gift; contribution
　　dosage n. administration of a therapeutic agent in prescribed amounts; addition of an ingredient to a substance in a specific amount, especially to wine
　　dotted adj. spotted; speckled; composed of a series of small dashes (about a line)
　　downcast adj. directed downward; low in spirits; depressed
　　download v. to copy files from a distant computer onto another computer through an Internet connection
　　downsize v. to reduce the size of; to make smaller; to manufacture smaller amounts; to cut the number of employees
　　downsizing n. act of reducing the size of; bringing something down to a smaller scale; lowering expenses; taking various measures to cut costs in order to stabilize the financial situation of a corporation (i.e. manufacturing in smaller amounts, etc.)
　　downstream adj. in the direction of a stream's current; closer to the point of sale than to the point of production or manufacture (Business)
　　downturn n. negative tendency (especially in economy or business)
　　downward adj. descending
　　downward adv. towards a lower place, position or section
　　draft n. rough outline; sketch; check; written order for payment; conscription; calling up for army service; current of air
　　draft v. to make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to recruit for military service; to force or persuade to do some task; to draw out and separate
　　drastic adj. extreme; intense; severe
　　drastically adv. (b) intensely; in an extreme manner; severely
　　draw v. to attract; to pull; to pull out; to sketch; to depict with lines; to describe with words; to move towards; to suck in; to conclude; to drain; to stretch out; to pick randomly; to be given randomly; to shrink by contraction; to disembowel
　　drawback n. a disadvantage or inconvenience; a refund or remittance, such as a discount on duties or taxes for goods destined for reexport
　　dress code n. formally or socially imposed standards of dress, especially in a company; the way employees of a company are dressed at work
　　drill n. tool for drilling holes; practice; training; furrow; seeding machine; row of seeds in a furrow
　　drill v. to bore a hole; to practice; to train; to sow seeds in rows
　　drop n. small globule of liquid; drip; very small amount; pendant; piece of candy; lozenge; act of dropping supplies from a plane; sudden descent; fall
　　duplicate adj. double; identical; matching
　　duplicate n. copy; photocopy; exact replica; reproduction
　　duplicate v. to copy; to replicate; to photocopy
　　durable adj. sturdy; long lasting
　　duration n. period of time that something continues
　　duress n. intimidation; constraint; pressure; coercion
　　dweller n. a person who inhabits a particular place
　　dynamic adj. forceful; energetic; vigorous; spirited; alive

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[综合辅导] 商业托福综合辅导(4)