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[综合辅导] 商业托福综合辅导(3)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  C.C. abbr. secondary email address; copy of a document, message, or email that is sent to a third party
+ A; A+ U+ e7 O5 K  C.C.O.abbr. person who is responsible for ensuring that a company and its employees are in compliance with government regulations and internal policies
* h6 f3 u/ `3 |  C.E.O.abbr. head manager of a corporation, company or large organization
" j! X7 B7 z7 Q8 j  C.F.O.abbr. treasurer; person who is responsible for all financial aspects of a company9 {9 U: y3 B( ~4 H  l. C
  C.O.D.abbr. cash payment to be made upon receipt of products or goods
) n% c8 I9 Z# N9 h' U. H  C.O.O. abbr. head manager of a company or large organization+ X- N: {' q- }
  C.S.O. abbr. top executive rank; person who is responsible for the security of a company's communications and business systems/ K) p0 R/ J3 C4 z$ r* a. u
  C.T.O.abbr. top executive rank; person who is responsible for research and development and possibly for new product plans7 v' t3 [- y0 ]8 [% B
  C.V.abbr. resume; chronological description of one's employment and educational history; biography
; ^$ y. @  l1 w2 F  T3 y  cab n. taxi; carriage; driver's compartment; extension for compressed files that are used by Microsoft Windows installation (set-up) programs
0 V5 c, O( x6 u) V. h  cabinet n. small room; piece of office furniture; office; group of ministers; part of a government
( L+ C+ c% {/ [- X( t' O! z  calculate v. to estimate; to compute (to add, to subtract, to divide etc.); to depend upon
+ r2 \+ f% H( t, B  calculator n. small machine that makes computations
: p3 d0 E4 w9 \  r$ P  calendar n. chart showing the months of a year (including days and weeks); schedule; timetable
% N3 y7 T$ ]) p$ i& o7 P' h! t  calendar v. to write down in a timetable; to register: |. g2 z$ X+ `
  campaign n. series of activities organized to accomplish a goal such as in an advertising campaign4 h3 K6 G7 d, g4 N7 C" F+ M; I  E2 @3 e
  campaign v. to conduct a series of activities organized to accomplish a goal
6 z! O7 p+ }+ k5 g6 o- ?  cancel v. to call off; to repeal; to revoke; to annul; to terminate; to stop
2 S- ~6 h" o% p( y  cancellation n. nullification; termination; revocation+ d& a/ o  O7 V8 }, M0 X. S+ v9 B
  candid adj. honest; straightforward; open; frank6 Y/ v5 R, w( s  ^# |
  candidate n. applicant; nominee; examinee* v, H) u7 P) U" C) U
  canvass n. examination; careful inspection; debate
# T1 }; r, }. K2 _# H9 ^9 ~  canvass v. to examine; to debate; to scrutinize; to solicit votes or opinions% L# \  _/ ~+ m$ B: S* d
  capability n. ability; skill; trait; characteristic; quality; feature2 Y1 j+ [! ]/ h- y, z
  capable adj. skilled; able; proficient; adept
4 M: e% p( j% R5 n; j6 G# n& r  capacity n. volume which can be contained or received; function; role; feature; potential
" b( k1 |; G+ ^( j  capital adj. main; major; chief; principal
9 J: d7 j2 X: _  capital n. property; financial means; assets; property; main city of a country of region (city where national or regional government is located, i.e.: London is the capital of the UK)1 z$ k. ?9 d* J' `0 J0 n
  capitalization n. process of turning money into profit7 e+ g- N4 a5 A8 k: T3 A
  capitalize v. to turn into money; to turn profit; to finance; to provide with capital; to write a word in capital (big) letters
) W* b8 x4 Z3 B; c  capsize v. to overturn or cause to overturn2 d* M9 A( Z& D
  capture v. to copy; to photograph; to snapshot* ?# X2 C" w6 X' q
  career n. profession; development; progress; gradual growth
) X6 Q6 R* h" p6 \4 ]  cargo n. freight; luggage; baggage; load9 L- O9 y" \1 a: ?+ O
  carpenter n. a person who makes things out of wood such as furniture
( d; r1 p8 c& ~" f6 O4 t  carpet n. rug; fabric floor covering
. ?4 c& K% u$ x: a9 ]0 O  carpet v. to cover or to furnish with textile materials; to reprimand; to scold
7 A! S5 |; |: [+ n' F. \& H0 t  carriage n. coach; buggy; railroad car; transportation; manner of carrying oneself
( ~( V+ M5 h: f' A9 O/ u8 P  carrier n. person or company that ships things; aircraft carrier; shipping company; truck- p, J6 g4 Q7 p+ H
  carry out v. to put into practice; to accomplish; to perform; to conduct
: I" p! G# e$ ?. k/ `  carry v. to transport; to continue; to bear
9 q$ v5 U; Q& u. \1 p; h0 O* X: u  cart n. car; wagon; coach; carriage; trolley) s3 i4 d' v2 p/ u1 ~+ b% b
  cart v. to drag or to carry by force; to carry or to convey in a cart' @, l* c! k( _' G' T
  case n. occasion; instance; situation; matter; container; bag
0 k$ H% z7 L9 z7 x1 I6 z  cash n. money in the form of coins and bank notes$ Z" {% J+ V! R- s
  cash reserves n. bank deposits that are available on a short-term basis; treasury bills% A2 [/ A1 m4 I5 z* D
  cash v. to exchange a check (or another money order) for coins and bank notes; to redeem( r4 O! h. v/ d: m% C. M& w1 s
  cast n. throw; team of actors; squint (of the eye)+ D" s1 X/ J+ J" C
  cast v. to throw; to project; to form; to shape; to mold; to choose actors, singers or entertainers (for a play, movie, show, music project, etc.)- @7 T- v4 q: j$ \# \
  catalog n. itemized list (the items on the list are usually described); index; directory9 o  _& z0 G; a; E$ a! J% U
  catalog v. to make an itemized list; to index; to classify
: X* ]5 F3 Y7 _  R" G- V6 M  r  categorize v. to arrange in groups; to classify; to sort; to structure& I# X* r7 d3 ?7 T9 m0 }
  category n. class; division; section; segment2 D! c3 Y; r% ]" [) h2 s
  cater v. to provide; to supply (food, etc.); to care for2 x3 |# h& x* a1 Z, }
  catering n. business of supplying and servicing food (at parties and other events); company that offers food and beverage delivery) ], k; \' L4 p$ j3 z
  caution n. notice; warning; caveat; carefulness; premonition
- n7 y; p0 Z# p" K& T" ?  caution v. to warn; to notify of danger
  F. J; k; s% j% w  cautious adj. careful; wary; suspicious
; t& Y& O* u% W  caveat n. caution; warning; admonition; suspension of proceedings (law)5 i' M. j  [& P) O" p, E$ h
  cement n. concrete; mortar; bonding agent; filling (for teeth)+ M# Z5 J6 d* t" Z9 z9 S
  cement v. to reinforce; to bind together; to strengthen a connection9 ]% \6 ^3 [8 U/ J+ }; R8 h
  ceremony n. rite; ritual; formality( m7 T9 K$ T4 Z) k5 p3 {' b  h+ {5 d
  certificate n. official document; license; reference; attestation) S1 l% _9 \6 \5 ?; ]
  certificate v. to confirm; to license; to authorize! a  X2 ~) Q# k* m
  certify v. to confirm to be true; to authorize  \) W* y. U7 O; ]1 N- S0 X1 E: }7 a
  cessation n. a bringing or coming to an end; a ceasing
  h2 t* u; Z) r6 E9 d. z  chain n. group of stores, outlets, banks etc., under one management; series of metal rings which are linked together
" ?' E7 W* k; V  chain v. to tie down
1 l, N, Q6 P( g! V  challenge n. difficult situation; invitation to engage in a contest; something which tests one's ability to handle difficult tasks5 f) M' U3 T6 i( m: o1 B
  challenge v. to dare; to invite to engage in a contest; to stimulate; to test one's ability
% a$ Z* o4 ?! ?& h: n7 E% ~  changeable adj. arbitrary; fickle; flexible
! u  o' k# g9 h* C9 S/ W  character n. nature; disposition; attitude; figure; person; statement of qualities, features and abilities; letter of symbol (in Asian languages): V" d% O  |% @; P
  characteristic adj. typical; distinctive
- m  }+ C; T' p/ R: n3 C! D, I  characteristic n. trait; feature; ability; distinguishing quality; attribute
$ d7 I: m. I6 N# M0 y  characterize v. to describe; to depict; to portray; to outline* Q+ R9 U; o- r' O
  charge n. price; cargo; responsibility
/ `; u. c7 W. A. D2 v5 N; J  charge v. to entrust; to order; to command; to accuse; to fill with energy; to supply with power (i.e. a battery, accumulator, cell etc.). w- x/ G6 r3 U& P" H
  chart n. graph; diagram3 [. O1 s/ w# `) I! i$ U
  chart v. to make a graph; to draw; to diagram
$ z$ M1 a1 p; _$ v% t  check n. examination; money order; payment order; pausing; stopping; restaurant bill8 [4 ]  q3 r+ u& \8 C
  chef n. professional cook; head cook in a restaurant of hotel) V/ ^6 j% T: a& A% d) q9 N
  cheque n. written order directing a bank to pay a specific amount of money
2 p9 \: P' x$ {  chew v. to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate; to meditate on; ponder
! X1 C9 |! e, @4 l! A( H5 ?  chop n. cut of meat; seal; trademark; blow of an axe4 B2 q" D5 V2 X. p/ N! H  Z
  chop v. to cut; to cut down; to cut into pieces; to mince  Y8 P( n* u+ t
  chore n. routine job; unpleasant task
) A) k1 V+ R5 t  circle n. ring-shaped geometric figure; round figure; group; society5 l9 }6 ]- k+ {# R. l
  circle v. to surround  circulate v. to move in or flow through a circle or circuit; to move around, as from person to person or place to place; to spread widely among persons or places
( \* V# X5 K% i  circumspect adj. careful; cautious
1 B7 b" b$ i  W  circumstance n. condition; influencing factor; situation) K1 \; E  H+ M% S
  circumstance v. to place in particular situations
. t! m2 k$ y- o  circumvent v. to by-pass; to side-step; to evade
- T( m8 I& U2 [1 C  citation n. quotation; official praise; summons to a court of law" @* X+ _/ D, ~& y2 w$ y% x
  cite v. to quote as an authority or example; to mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof, ^. A1 d: t; ?  s0 l* v) ]# N6 l
  citizen n. resident; native of a country; person who lives in a city or town; person who is not a soldier; civilian3 o: t# m# |# s
  citizenship n. right to live in a country; condition of being a member of a country
) h/ A- @/ W3 j; H  civic adj. pertaining to a city; pertaining to citizenship
3 ]# h8 {( J5 `& u% G  claim v. to demand, ask for, or take as one's own or one's due; to take in a violent manner as if by right; to state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain; To deserve or call for; require
  v0 G: L5 K& H) g, ^) _8 d+ s  claim n. lawsuit; request; right: M' ]& k0 _+ h! c4 _" h4 w
  clarify v. to make clear; to explain1 S' |9 P' S7 S7 K$ K0 }3 h" O
  classify v. to arrange systematically; to structure; to group; to sort; to make confidential
9 W% L5 z, |6 m" _5 z  clause n. paragraph; section in a document; part of a contract
9 U) }  r9 r( j( a  n) y  clearance n. release; approval; washing. g! X6 }! C. C$ s$ H  {
  clearly adv. obviously; apparently; unmistakably5 W  ~1 e" E1 {7 m! `/ j
  clerk n. minor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat5 E. n" f$ a. z* e
  clerk v. to work as an employee (i.e. in the legal or bank business)+ G+ n# w+ R, l" v* w
  client n. customer; buyer; computer that serves as a terminal
' h9 E4 b0 g, g* X  clientele n. the clients of a professional person or practice considered as a group; a body of customers or patrons) b( U' K' R) i7 b2 f9 A: _
  climate n. weather conditions; surrounding conditions; atmosphere; setting
, [+ l) I/ o$ \, I  clip n. clamp; fastener; shred; sharp blow; sharp strike; short film; segment of video; selecting part of a graphic document for the purpose of editing (Computers)  N7 E0 z5 l$ M4 f. T/ s% V7 _% A
  clip v. to cut off; to curtail; to cut short; to leave out (a letter or letters) from a word; to trim off
% l3 T* V$ P6 L0 O  clipping n. article cut from a newspaper; piece which has been cut off or clipped out! M7 Z7 C4 l7 J% J
  clock n. timepiece; device for telling time* L  q3 U, i  p0 {
  close adj. near; adjacent; careful; secretive; stingy; dense; compact; crowded; oppressive; intimate
8 _. T! }+ |- p* n5 y  coach n. trainer; tutor; teacher; bus; railroad car; horse pulled carriage$ `! o) D, c1 K/ v* E4 C% e
  coach v. to train; to teach; to instruct; to direct; to guide; to counsel; to consult; to advise
3 A; k- z. B8 c1 _  coal n. fuel made from carbon; cinder; ember$ U# S3 N! g5 [* l+ h$ b) E
  coalition n. alliance; union; voluntary joining together; agreement made between two or more parties to work together toward a common goal
* y; O9 n: ^) g- L7 \' r' W, S  code n. cipher; string of commands in a programming language (Computers); collection of instructions of the law; the codex and rules3 S" L' ?0 i! T/ U$ S
  code v. to cipher
5 ?/ ~3 X5 {0 c  cogent adj. appealing to the intellect or powers of reasoning; convincing* o0 J! b3 X. M1 r
  cognition n. awareness; perception
# j2 \1 ^+ ]+ y  coherent adj. sticking together; consistent
  X2 x# x" X* n! p6 w4 U) L, }  cohesive adj. sticking together; forming a unit or union; united; related to each other
  v$ M) z3 l( G; m% g' i1 s/ Z. x  coin n. metal money; piece of stamped metal currency (as opposed to paper bills)
- L' R+ d& w. H8 G8 D' F1 c5 f8 T" L- A  coincide v. to occupy the same relative position or the same area in space; to happen at the same time or during the same period; to correspond exactly; be identical; to agree exactly, as in opinion; concur. {" ~9 m, e1 A% ~
  coincidence n. chance occurrence; unforeseen event; occurrence of two or more events at the same time; condition of occupying the same place at the same time
3 N1 Q. ]8 U* Q( C  collaborate v. to work together; to cooperate9 z7 `8 A$ l% \$ ^1 g- W1 g  l
  collaboration n. working together; cooperation
$ N2 k: r+ V* {6 u3 c+ f  collapse v. to fall down or inward suddenly; cave in; to break down suddenly in strength or health and thereby cease to function
# L, A" S, w+ X( S$ _- y  O+ i  collate v. to compare in a critical manner; to verify; to gather; to sort; to collect; to assemble; to compile% ]0 c6 {- M) A( s! z- \7 I$ e6 z5 a
  collateral adj. of secondary importance; insignificant; corresponding4 ~* k; K( z2 C! f+ _: V# b
  collateral n. security deposit% |) X9 J  B4 v# Y9 k1 r
  colleague n. fellow worker; co-worker% b( P9 q& F8 |7 ]  m
  collectible adj. payable; subject to or requiring payment especially as specified
5 b* _7 N9 R. \3 h  collectible n. rare object
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商业托福综合辅导(3)

  collection n. group of objects that are related to each other; selection; choice; assortment; accumulation
* C. Y4 w3 `/ K0 R* ]  collide v. to crash; to meet head on; to come together with solid or direct impact, a+ Z* @& S% w
  colloquial adj. conversational; not used in formal speaking or writing; informal
$ ~" k! @7 G6 D8 E2 l+ b5 H  collusion n. A secret agreement between two or more parties for a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose
5 M/ ]5 y; D. L/ p5 `& X  combination n. joining; union; an ordered sequence$ [. T# N6 m- h0 V7 V3 W4 f! c
  combine n. harvesting machine
! n5 ^  a2 u) {8 u5 ?7 @  combine v. to unite; to join; to come together; to become one0 m( u- ]2 y6 f7 q# H
  come across v. to happen upon; to find by chance; to discover; to see
$ R- p; Q4 n3 s; V$ p  come along v. to accompany someone; to forward; to appear; to advance; to proceed; to succeed
" @% g8 F5 [0 o+ f0 E1 e; U" U  comfort n. relief; consolation; coziness7 S- C6 P$ ~1 H. J; D
  comfort v. to bring relief; to encourage; to console
" ^3 Y4 R  I$ a2 Y' {: c4 c  comfortable adj. easy; relaxing; cozy; financially well to do
) |7 k" f. i- z  comforting adj. consoling; encouraging; reassuring; brining relief; heartening9 \. k# J  y0 K2 k6 @/ i
  command n. order; direction; control; domination; headquarters3 b, W& \$ `5 q" n5 ^
  command v. to rule; to control; to be in charge; to be in authority; to demand3 Q- c0 \: I, r  L
  commemorate v. to honor the memory of with a ceremony; to serve as a memorial to! f% x0 q& \6 c. T% ~3 l) }
  commensurate v. of the same size, extent, or duration as another; corresponding in size or degree; proportionate
; o  s2 K1 U: x! }4 T4 z  comment n. remark; note; statement; explanation; explanatory note; response; reaction1 B2 I/ h! c* H$ M$ B
  comment v. to make a remark; to explain; to write an explanatory note9 s- k4 Y, U3 N) n" V
  commentary n. series of remarks; explanation (often written in essay or book form)( K% ~; ]% R1 M$ e! U- J  B  S3 ]* s
  commerce n. trade; business; transactions; exchange of products/services and money
  j/ @# `: |$ H* G# a  commercial adj. pertaining to business; pertaining to buying and selling9 M8 Y( z, Y7 J% L8 S& T- |# L% l3 [
  commercial n. television or radio advertisement7 n$ l9 b* ?6 l8 g" _* L7 t  d# Z
  commission n. percentage of profits earned by a salesperson; document that grants certain powers; authorization; group of people with authority: v* N# c/ f; F6 m. C$ A2 ?1 _
  commission v. to contract; to order; to empower; to authorize; to confer; to rank
7 ~9 F) b# C6 k/ }5 P5 v& \5 y  commit v. to perform; to do; to engage; to execute; to offer; to pledge (one's loyalty, etc.); to be obliged; to give; to entrust6 z: `, i& V8 G
  commitment n. obligation; promise% F# F+ ^+ T; m& |; [
  committed adj. obligated; engaged; industrious; ambitious; loyal# x( ^9 e4 i7 w# {& b$ X2 [
  committee n. a group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter! g) E8 t" {/ j) ~1 b
  commodity n. merchandise; goods; item that is bought and sold; something useful4 s  X  K4 B' ~( S- Y5 }  q
  commotion n. a condition of turbulent motion; an agitated disturbance
' Z  N6 X- l. [2 a# M3 j; O8 |9 L  communication n. exchange of information or ideas; transfer; passing along; letter; message
6 P: H  T) {5 L+ P) g5 N% V2 K  commute v. to exchange; to replace; to convert; to travel back and forth regularly (i.e. to work)
9 U  F, R/ c0 `" g* C, U% Z( k% Q  commuter n. person who travels back and forth between home and work' r; B7 Y! ]4 K$ N5 P5 f
  comparable adj. admitting of comparison with another or others; similar or equivalent$ z! C' }; P6 J( R
  comparatively adv. relatively
  N% K7 A# [# H% i( R  F# b5 \  compare v. to show how (people or things) are alike or different; to consider to be similar* C9 R5 }3 n9 ?2 ]+ {9 A: ]; Y  Z
  comparison n. pointing out of similarities and differences; similarity; likeness6 Z; D, Z+ _- s
  compartment n. one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; a separate room, section, or chamber
6 m# w  {4 T9 B- i  compartmentalize v. to separate into sections; to partition' K$ A" m- ?4 S" g
  compatible adj. capable of existing together in harmony; congruous; able to be used with other machines without alternation; able to be used on or with other computers without being changed  u9 a6 a! Q! w4 i5 E( |. ?
  compatible n. piece of equipment which can be used with other machines without alternation; device which can be used on or with other Computers without being changed
+ x1 G0 d4 r' g0 {! e5 u: B  compel v. to force; to coerce; to influence; to impose; to demand9 E) T8 W9 S  e' M' z# D- |
  compendium n. a short, complete summary; an abstract; a list or collection of various items
0 m: Z' Q: A, {# S7 A# I: U  compensate v. to reward; to reimburse; to pay back; to make up for" H& c! D, b- u4 N: Y0 i, Q/ C
  compensation n. repayment; something done to make up for (a loss, deficiency or fault)( E& j! U2 e7 f( G5 f
  compete v. to contest; to contend against another; to participate in a contest, i2 \; ^) _8 M3 s( k8 E! K  p
  competent adj. adept; capable; fit; suitably skilled; well qualified; experienced3 S" M/ A3 `- u) t' Q# V
  competition n. rivalry; contest; act of competing against another
, Q& \4 J7 G3 Q2 O1 a  competitive adj. involving rivalry; tending to contest
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商业托福综合辅导(3)

  competitor n. rival; companies that have the same target markets are competitors (i.e. Coca Cola and Pepsi); person who participates in a contest$ P3 q# {0 D" a$ p. C3 C" D
  compile v. to gather into a single book; to put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources. {  P6 Z1 I5 e9 o* G8 Y8 J( S% W
  complacent adj. content; self-satisfied; comfortable; smug. C5 f5 d+ `& ~/ F
  complain v. to find fault; to express displeasure; to protest
  O% Y# T5 Q& B1 W  complaint n. finding fault; act of expressing displeasure; pleading entered by a plaintiff (Law)
& g. Z5 I3 y& u9 j, K) R$ j  complete v. to make whole; to finish; to perfect+ }  W+ \1 o. u- r4 g, K7 ]
  completion n. finishing; finalizing
$ ?4 J; B5 U9 c. i# Y# P7 i  compliant adj. obedient; submissive; obliging; yielding; acquiescent" i' P$ ~! b# u! s2 L  b
  complicate v. to confuse; to make hard to understand; to make difficult; to make complex
4 I7 G) H- T: A8 O. F  complicated adj. confusing; hard to understand; difficult; complex
' e6 i; X! t1 O( v6 v7 G  compliment n. expression of admiration; word of praise for someone$ J  u4 f! t4 \- Y) f' |+ I
  comply v. to submit; to consent; to obey; to agree with
/ e2 p( _% M2 W. Q2 ]% u  component n. ingredient; single piece which forms part of a larger unit; part; constituent; element
: |9 h3 ~, ?% m4 c- u  compose v. to create; to write; to arrange; to relax; to calm oneself; to settle
+ e1 s9 M9 O8 O3 ]( V- l$ Z; Z  composition n. make-up; constitution; something which has been composed; essay
2 A3 r  O6 s& |* \1 |  composure n. serenity; self-control; calmness; coolness
( n0 z9 \  }: P5 X! o4 d8 j7 d5 X  comprehend v. to understand; to contain; to grasp; to absorb; to perceive
- p5 @; }& j1 Q& [; u; F  comprehensive adj. including a lot; large in scope; extensive8 {# T  f2 o3 T( ^
  comprise v. to include; to contain; to consist( _6 b+ @& A% G: d/ Q/ A6 v6 B9 G
  compromise n. agreement; settling of a disagreement by making mutual concessions* ]! k9 N0 q7 f3 @1 H" o
  compromise v. to establish an agreement; to settle a dispute; to settle a disagreement by making mutual concessions$ ^6 T& i$ X7 E+ w7 k
  compulsory adj. obligatory; required) i; H" R* t5 Y$ y: l7 j' a# U% w
  compunction n. a strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt; a sting of conscience or a pang of doubt aroused by wrongdoing or the prospect of wrongdoing
1 t( d) g- `  w3 M; q( ^  compute v. to calculate; to figure; to estimate
7 Z# C" r% k) v& z) a/ @& V1 D4 ^6 O  conceal v. to hide; to keep secret; to cover up5 n5 q3 o. F4 c. J2 ~: k* X  j
  conceive v. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
# j# u& u/ k: z# `. b1 M+ ^; l  concentrate v. to focus; to pay attention; to collect (energy, power, etc.) in one place or on one issue; to make stronger or more intense5 w) g7 a9 g! B, b
  concept n. plan; idea; thought; structure; system8 z- |% w7 O$ k% x/ ]
  conceptualize v. to plan; to design; to imagine; to conceive; to envision; to visualize
, k0 b2 T! M8 M) W  concern n. worry; issue; problem; interest; question; group of companies; large corporation; v$ x7 @$ l- P; {
  concern v. to involve; to affect; to worry; to interest; to relate to
- {6 ?3 g1 Y- O  J1 L: w  concerningprep. about
( X9 y0 l1 ]6 o" C- p' O  conclude v. to finish; to infer; to deduce; to make a decision
8 I0 E& `' V/ x- [/ s3 m+ v  conclusion adj. end; deduction; cognition; final decision8 ~! F/ H6 ]* H  f8 w
  conclusive adj. serving to put an end to doubt, question, or uncertainty; decisive# `: f$ A0 {3 S$ i
  concoct v. to invent; to create; to contrive; to think up
; m. A/ A: h  Q' Y  concrete adj. tangible; real; substantial; solid3 T* l* F/ y% O; Y9 B6 s
  concrete n. cement; something tangible (idea, object, etc.)
  [3 R9 d/ e9 Q9 K4 i  concrete v. to solidify
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商业托福综合辅导(3)

  concur v. to agree; to harmonize; to coincide; to collaborate; to consent
7 f1 R) m7 I0 P  condense v. to reduce the volume or compass of; to make more concise; abridge or shorten% c$ d) k9 h0 Q) v/ k5 S9 Y
  conditional adj. imposing, depending on, or containing a condition
. J% W/ m' p6 Q( m6 a4 X: N  y' K  condolence n. sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief, or misfortune
* q0 Y" H7 H0 W) S" T2 |: c0 \3 `  condone v. to overlook, forgive, or disregard (an offense) without protest or censure
2 n4 n' c( w. \3 k) S  conduct n. behavior; management
# B/ P; X" }2 y  conduct v. to behave; to manage; to transfer; to carry out; to transmit; to ensemble# \" f; u8 U* u# a, U, N
  confer v. to bestow (an honor, for example); to invest with (a characteristic, for example)
* G: J1 K; |3 d% R3 ^5 V  confess v. to disclose (something damaging or inconvenient to oneself); admit; to acknowledge belief or faith in; profess
+ D# |1 u- `, P' Q, z! l$ T  confidence n. trust; certainty; faith in oneself; secret9 T+ {+ k# G1 T0 s
  confident adj. certain; sure of oneself; composed5 s4 n& ]5 x7 X  N2 i
  confidential adj. classified; secret; strictly private
+ h: b5 K) Z( G& W  confirm v. to approve; to verify; to ascertain
3 |/ U/ q' i! Z4 O: f  confirmation n. formal approval; proof; verification; religious ceremony
9 L* z7 A% t8 p! P  conform v. to correspond in form or character; be similar; to act or be in accord or agreement; comply; to act in accordance with current customs or modes4 K: V9 I) x8 T1 V
  confront v. to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility; to bring face to face with; to come up against; encounter
# l7 z# M1 s- n2 \: A6 G  confuse v. to embarrass; to mix up; to muddle up; to bewilder; to startle6 r+ H' Y' H( B
  confusion n. disorder; embarrassment; bewilderment
. \* |  x% n5 j# ?  congenial adj. having the same tastes, habits, or temperament; sympathetic; of a pleasant disposition; friendly and sociable; suited to one's needs or nature; agreeable
$ S% l# W' e. A  congest v. to overfill or overcrowd
4 J. c. i5 h) j, J. d7 d( I  congregate adj. gathered; assembled; involving a group8 b' g: F9 K6 S% k8 p
  congregate v. to bring or come together in a group, crowd, or assembly
+ W- R1 g  Y' E: H7 @4 g  congruent adj. identical; corresponding; in agreement; harmonious
7 O3 @& t9 |( A3 p4 L# z' d  conjunction n. connection; link; uniting; joining" _7 c# q  B4 C' e3 x8 W1 ?' C
  conjure v. to appeal; to summon; to invoke; to implore& m$ X! g, C5 o+ {& H4 }
  connote v. to imply; to suggest; to hint4 k0 W; H) ~3 \0 _8 f4 w! ^
  conscientious adj. careful; wanting to do what is right+ o. h5 ?/ K- ?& t
  conscientiously adv. dutifully; with care; thoroughly1 d1 S: x+ G! o
  conscious adj. aware; awake; attentive
$ a) o4 n' v: K( W/ w7 l1 v  consciously adv. knowingly; with awareness
( K8 _1 H3 w) Q/ z% X- x8 ^9 ]  consciousness n. awareness; cognition; ability to perceive
8 P  Q* x6 w! o# e6 C  consecutive adj. sequential; following one after another+ t1 l" O, g( |  l; D8 {* U
  consensus n. an opinion or position reached by a group as a whole; general agreement or accord/ |1 u- q. `* J5 ^
  consequently adv. as a result; therefore" B) S9 R2 _* j3 a* x! _
  conservative adj. resisting change; desiring to preserve traditions; cautious
0 [+ v, _% H5 F4 d6 ^  conservative n. person who is resistant to change; cautious person; person who favors traditional political parties7 g+ K, g; g/ u4 Q5 C
  conserve v. to protect; to guard from harm9 P; L% }7 D6 y7 F
  consider v. to think over; to think carefully about something; to believe; to regard; to take into account% Z: M) a- D2 \
  considerable adj. large in amount, extent, or degree; worthy of consideration; significant: b/ o- b: V  ]" X; m
  consideration n. payment; thoughtfulness; respectfulness; careful attention) ~7 x5 V( ?+ T8 V6 P- F8 s
  consideringprep. taking into account; in light of
1 n9 Z) }$ s' Y  consign v. to give over to the care of another; entrust; to turn over permanently to another's charge or to a lasting condition; commit irrevocably; to deliver (merchandise, for example) for custody or sale
( s4 V: h- [- A; R% N  consignment n. delivery; dispatch; conveyance
0 o) A, k2 ]1 |7 _  consist v. to be composed of; to be made up of
3 F/ I2 q4 O/ e0 T/ Y  consistency n. material coherence; firmness; persistence; steadfastness0 g" n+ Q! C3 q$ L+ L$ R& m
  consistent adj. coherent; steadfast; firm: p$ }6 \1 p/ m7 r4 R; D0 {' I
  consortium n. partnership; association
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商业托福综合辅导(3)

    conspicuous adj. easy to notice; obvious; attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable( n# H% Y3 i! w0 b: O
  constant adj. continuous; firm; faithful; persistent; unbending; adamant1 y5 _- ]( l% f" E0 W. i- T# `) g8 t1 b& k
  consternation n. a state of paralyzing dismay6 x0 s& P. y/ \% f* D- S
  constipation n. difficult, incomplete, or infrequent evacuation of dry hardened feces from the bowels; obstruction; stultification
3 i: d: F: P% F2 Y  h  constrain v. to compel; to force; to reinforce; to oblige; to coerce; to emphasis; to stress( d$ R7 n7 Z& Y* I! N
  constraint n. restriction; force; limitation; limit
) P5 a5 l5 K, U0 `  construct v. to form by assembling or combining parts; build; to create (an argument or a sentence, for example) by systematically arranging ideas or terms
  B, A& t  T# T& i* [* G, I  construction n. building; structure; the industry of erecting buildings; word combination
% v$ n9 [9 c& [1 L: _3 H# L  construe v. to interpret; to see; to perceive* h: d1 _8 z: B
  consultancy n. advisership
, H- z! X! |0 j9 l5 \  consultant n. advisor (adviser); counselor; coach; person who gives professional advice
* G( g  s) {; d; c7 I  consume v. to eat or drink; to use up; to destroy( J6 z) R5 J! f
  consumer n. buyer; client
. b, k  F  f" K, X% J  consumption n. using up. X6 Z, X1 M, T7 a  M
  contact n. link; connection; touch; interface- M" i- A: l: D- v5 |6 y0 X1 a" ]
  contact v. to establish communication; to make a connection; to link to; to connect with( s; P: _0 G+ U7 A$ f6 n0 N
  contain v. to include; to hold back; to restrain; to keep under control
6 S0 b) }6 {; m' h  contemporary adj. modern; current" |/ N: L' W% D3 w1 W) d
  contemporary n. person living at about the same time as another person' Z5 L/ ?& h1 X! D; i( y
  content adj. satisfied; pleased
  ?* \; j% Z4 S0 F) ^  content n. substance; component; all that is inside of something2 f4 f( s4 p) @/ B* w: L. N
  content v. to satisfy; to please; to meet a request+ Y7 i1 b( X4 n5 m
  contest n. competition
6 D; P' v  Q$ A! V  contest v. to fight for; to challenge; to appeal
, a. g1 y" @9 O  context n. connection; text (words, sentences and phrases) that surround a word or sentence; overall situation; background; situation- u. Q' Y: J% z3 ^( ~: D7 F) o5 {( R
  continue v. to go on; to keep doing something; to last; to perpetuate- t( p. y/ K+ _4 b4 c  x2 i  e
  continuity n. stability; consistency; continuousness; unbroken succession
* M! n% a7 I! B1 d  continuous adj. successive; uninterrupted; permanent% v/ r  l# H2 A; X1 V7 Y2 i" Y
  contractor n. person or company that does a particular job or assignment
+ k8 Z; U! g  Q7 S3 y, D" {  contrary adj. opposed" v9 m5 b  S# g& Y/ t
  contrary adv. in opposition; against; counter
/ H* f, O; U) J8 l+ ~  contrary n. something which is opposite( ?: \$ O. f- p
  contrive v. to devise; to invent; to dream up; to design (often in a negative way)
7 O5 g( i# E0 ]- B2 P% R. F8 M  convenience n. comfort; freedom from discomfort; fitness or suitability for performing an action or fulfilling a requirement! y, Z! p2 ~7 R% \. L+ t
  convenient adj. comfortable; useful; serviceable6 m4 N% V0 e5 f8 ~9 k, {4 h. w
  convention n. conference; routine; custom; treaty. f3 @9 I& v' C9 `% e& L, k, J$ R
  conventional adj. customary; routine; formal
) T& e0 q: _# B: x+ I. X+ \7 q  converge v. to meet; to assemble to gather; to get together0 m% H; L: v2 h  V2 s2 F2 l
  conversant adj. well-versed; proficient; skilled3 ?4 V& P6 x# Z9 d5 r8 i: B9 G
  conversation n. talk; dialogue; discussion; verbal   convey v. to carry; to transport; to impart or to communicate by statement, suggestion, gesture or appearance8 ^2 Z1 G1 Z8 t8 Q- g' n
  conveyance n. the act of transferring a property title from one person to another$ ]1 H+ V- F' L6 k( \9 C
  conviction n. acknowledgement; strong persuasion or belief; condemnation! N3 |: Y# P# Z; Q. L7 ~
  convince v. to persuade; to influence; to prove/ h( U! K, ^) D: X( _
  cooperation n. collaboration; working together
4 V! W& K$ F6 ?) ?- O  coordinate adj. equal; equivalent; of equal rank or authority  w0 K$ L& y5 K9 ]. i* x, Z
  coordinate n. reference point; geographical location+ |3 Y. U8 g1 e" ^- P+ f8 j
  coordinate v. to arrange in proper order& T3 h7 c& G) Z! \9 _, |% M, E7 ^4 F
  cordially adv. in a friendly manner; warmly
% v: C8 u6 ^7 W; a1 w) R. a% I3 E  corp. abbr. large company; firm; business
# e) a' u7 W0 k2 l  corporate adj. common; shared; collective
" C' `+ u) K- o! T: x+ P  correlate v. to put or bring into causal, complementary, parallel, or reciprocal relation; to establish or demonstrate as having a correlation
5 ?" b! {5 e9 j" D; x* [  correlation n. mutual connection (between two or more things); similarity; parallel
/ N, v; m: P* H8 j# o2 ~0 G  corrupt adj. spoiled; immoral; dishonest; perverted" U/ ]- B4 T( ~& E- i2 B8 r( s
  corrupt v. to cause to be dishonest; to pervert; to spoil% r9 V0 l* v7 F; B3 D$ Z) ]
  corruption n. dishonesty; immorality; decay; irregularity; unlawfulness; illegality
- O* d8 ?* j- G* f; x  costly adj. of high price or value; expensive; entailing loss or sacrifice6 D1 W: A; @1 b2 Y+ m1 v
  council n. assembly; board; group of people (gathered to advise, plan, etc.)
2 S) ]" w6 J3 B: f2 W  counsel n. advice; person who gives advice; attorney; lawyer+ R! U/ c- Q+ _5 }2 j+ M, a
  counsel v. to advise; to instruct; to coach; to advocate
, |" q1 x" g8 q; A: }2 j  counter adv. against; in contrast to
7 @; g4 [6 b2 o# y- E8 }) U2 {  counter n. bar; long flat; surface (in a restaurant, kitchen, etc.); counting device
# r, U" N1 K* V  counterprep. against; opposed+ l  j+ V! T$ v8 B- R# `. z
  counter v. to oppose; to retaliate; to react; to strike back" Q& D$ d! X6 F2 n$ n5 o
  counterbalance n. equal weight or power acting in opposition6 K  {7 z! j$ u3 V! L- z2 m0 F
  counterbalance v. to act against; to oppose (with an equal weight, force etc.)3 T8 Y) `( T( h6 j4 t
  coupon n. printed form that entitles the holder to certain rights such as in a discount
4 U5 i: u+ C& O, C! Z) k5 k' _  courier n. messenger; person who carries a message or goes an errand; company that delivers messages, documents, parcels, etc.. a3 m2 j6 Q! i+ u; l4 M
  court n. yard; law court; formal reception; are where basketball or tennis is played! R# d9 c4 P+ g' x* B
  court v. to seek to please; to flatter; to seek to gain the affections of someone
$ w3 p, y* f- V  courteously adv. politely; respectfully; graciously& y- ^, X: X, s1 t. U- _
  courtesy n. politeness; good manners; cordiality; civility
' ~0 r: x2 ^/ ^7 d  coverage n. survey; review; news reporting; insurance
$ ~( e) v4 p" y5 k" w  crack v. to break or snap apart; to make a sharp snapping sound; to break without complete separation of parts; fissure9 ], t! G! {: ^, \6 L
  craft n. trade; skill; skillfulness (in doing or creating); occupation; boat; plane
8 v! f( k) z  q8 v6 u: Y  craft v. to shape with skill0 _7 `" S& b8 e5 R6 P
  crafted adj. produced; made; manufactured
/ f2 c, \3 R9 z+ v' V% o. i  crave v. to have an intense desire for; to need urgently; require; to beg earnestly for; implore, c# G$ c7 X+ p: i4 r) C
  create v. to produce; to design; to make; to manufacture
) K  L! m) F  G* A3 _  creative adj. inventive; innovative; artistic4 a) {* S5 S) C2 ^- {0 K
  creativity n. innovativeness; inventiveness; ability to create5 s0 j& X/ v! m* r( x
  credible adj. reliable; trustworthy; dependable
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商业托福综合辅导(3)

  credit n. money (in a bank account), money (from a bank or other source); trust; confidence; importance; respect; points earned (through study)
8 U  M! [/ `. h# W5 N  credit risk n. the prospect that a bond issuer will fail to make required debt payments( I, |8 K5 j  ]4 o, i  W9 b+ b
  credit v. to believe; to have faith in; to accept; to bring honor or recognition to; to supply goods by deferred payment; to give credit to& P* G" V8 I. ?
  creditor n. person or organization that lends something; lender; loaner; moneylender/ @! V2 Q% v9 t: A3 B8 Y
  creep v. to move with the body close to the ground, as on hands and knees; to move stealthily or cautiously; to move or proceed very slowly& J6 n4 X. Z+ i1 i. R6 Z6 G
  crew n. group of people working together; team. Z& S- C1 Y: L. q( s3 ^
  criterion n. standard against which something is measured; factor; discipline
8 u; E0 |5 K+ G/ V8 O7 J  critic n. one who forms and expresses judgments of the merits, faults, value, or truth of a matter; one who specializes especially professionally in the evaluation and appreciation of literary or artistic works
( Q$ P: `" @1 _$ @* Z( a  critical adj. judgmental; important; crucial; vital
' E, I' N6 {7 t* S, M* A4 K1 w9 ^  criticism n. the act of criticizing, especially adversely; a critical comment or judgment; the practice of analyzing, classifying, interpreting, or evaluating literary or other artistic works
% _% D4 ]' d; h# g3 d- j9 {& M8 J  criticize v. to disapprove; to censure; to find fault
+ Y* \7 z1 j/ _# o4 L% f  critique n. a critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature; a critical discussion of a specified topic; the art of criticism' y- B$ R2 n& H% p& {; i
  crop n. harvest; produce (Agriculture); group; whip; short haircut
+ S# k+ F, P6 n5 ?" D$ D! A  crop v. to harvest; to cut short; to clip& j" O$ X. k, K* |1 P, r( k' F% y
  crowd n. public; large group of people; gathering; large number of objects grouped together
* T8 K+ w9 P6 N' F( J7 o  crowd v. to gather together; to group together; to press in
4 w4 I7 Z( Y) {" J* B+ ]9 }  crowded adj. full; packed; crammed together. Z6 V( s9 ~* R2 O7 A6 X4 R
  crucial adj. very important; critical; decisive; vital8 L. T8 h; y1 H2 `! ]% c/ c; l: ^) Z
  cruise n. traveling on a ship; sea voyage; sailing6 X$ ~( S9 R: L5 h6 n! m, h
  cruise v. to sail; to move at a moderate speed; to travel; to coast; to drive along slowly
) v, a. p+ F. a5 }0 r  crux n. heart of the matter; main point
+ _2 X4 s" S- a# E4 B  cuisine n. style of cooking; national food! _/ t+ }1 l$ o) M5 m* q
  culminate v. to reach the highest point or degree; climax; to come to completion; end
, o$ L/ v; C, N' K  curb v. to check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in( n' _! t9 [# `9 `! Q! L7 T& u" h
  cure n. method or course that restores health; prescribed treatment for an illness/ ~$ U' E+ q/ T" A
  cure v. to restore to health; to make well; to correct a bad habit; to preserve food! j- i. s8 s* N8 G, u
  curfew n. a regulation requiring certain or all people to leave the streets or be at home at a prescribed hour; the time at which such a restriction begins or is in effect+ P9 ^& L2 d; _6 a
  curious adj. inquisitive; desiring to know and understand; odd; strange; rare
# m9 k3 I0 k2 R9 z, \  currency n. national money of a country; circulation; custom; prevalence3 l6 p: k6 f- E2 \  N
  current adj. recent; common; prevalent; present; popular% Y. p4 P" D: g, }! d$ i2 c
  current n. flow (of water, electricity, etc.); process; tendency; direction* W/ k! S/ x, w5 y3 q& V/ C5 |
  curt adj. brief; blunt; rude! ~9 D2 w* |3 \' Q$ Y
  curtly adv. briefly; bluntly; rudely( P: s% _( Z1 E/ Q, B' w7 H
  cushion n. pillow; soft padded object
; f# s7 Z) N1 w/ ^  cushion v. to reduce; to protect; to soften; to upholster
6 N# \5 V0 ?3 T1 [. X+ {' N  custom n. habit; tradition; convention5 e8 h* m! c  W& S
  customer n. client; buyer; person who buys a product or service
& ~: V% i; L0 m& x" }% z  customize v. to make or to fit according to individual needs or desires; to personalize; to individualize
( q. W$ m* t! ?  customs n. place where goods and baggage are examined on entering a country; government department responsible for collecting taxes on imports! K. S( F4 z/ i1 C9 x' b
  cutback n. reduction; curtailing; decrease
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