全真例题分析--平行结构（二）

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　　3.比较句型the +比较级…the＋比较级要求前后结构相等。
6 r% V0 w' b6 a7 w) L0 G　　全真例题分析
$ K2 i  }: N9 D/ E# U- a　　(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope —— wavier it is.
3 ]& C. T' }5 G- q5 Q　　(A) although
　　(B) which
3 Z( X1 d1 o$ R  J6 k3 {. t2 a6 I　　(C) and
/ `/ d. O+ M4 ^1 d　　(D) the (92.1)
　　[答案] D The flatter a hair appears与(D)the wavier it is是完全对等的结构。
　　比较级主语谓语动词比较级主语系动词
　　(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, —— to the body.
- _# ^8 p+ g  w4 J8 m! i& @5 }　　(A) the stress it is greater
　　(B) greater is the stress
　　(C) greater stress is
9 z' i6 Q# h8 @: r' w9 O4 Y　　(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
　　[答案] D The less the surface与答案(D) the greater the stress是完全对等的结构。
6 I. a" ^/ `6 o5 O8 t6 G3 Q9 e  v3 G! i　　4.语意上的平行结构
　　解题要点有一些词和短语表达比较的概念，尽管不是比较级句型，但同样要求前后对比双方同形式，同性质。
　　全真例题分析
　　(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf —— of the telephone.
( ?/ y9 E4 D: p& b* A# u　　(A) than inventing
　　(B) than as the inventor
: D4 a: Q: Z$ g) v) a9 S　　(C) the invention
　　(D) as the inventor (90.8)
: L8 r& V( J% L# k4 b% \3 h* Q　　[答案] B表示比较概念的短语would rather…than应使用平行结构。
　　(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions —— a politician.
2 S5 V& @9 z5 \! N- ^0 Z% `　　(A) such
　　(B) more
　　(C) as
- R# L* x& p1 g  X, O3 ]* b6 T; T; A　　(D) than (90.1)
　　[答案] C动词rival (比得上)要求比较二项结构相等。
　　(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first —— any other state.
% w) A# W, w- M, D) o& J. J3 k　　(A) that exceeded
　　(B) exceeded that
5 u* A! f) ^0 o8 \　　(C) exceeded that of
0 N5 Q# F( H5 g3 T　　(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
4 x( X' `8 w+ I' [　　[答案] C动词exceeded (超过)要求比较的内容相当。(C)代词that用以指代比较的内容"farm output"
　　(4) It is common knowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
　　[答案] D连词be fore用以引出先后发生的两个动作。从句意上看。这两个动作是对比关系，故应用平行结构。(D)改为a clap of thunder is heard ,与a flash of lightning is seen相平衡。