全真例题分析--平行结构（二）

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　　3.比较句型the +比较级…the＋比较级要求前后结构相等。
　　全真例题分析
1 K- s; I4 d# t# O　　(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope —— wavier it is.
　　(A) although
　　(B) which
　　(C) and
$ c9 T, Q' K1 F8 o7 H3 w6 o' w. p　　(D) the (92.1)
6 f% f2 U/ z! e6 ~5 J7 v3 y  U　　[答案] D The flatter a hair appears与(D)the wavier it is是完全对等的结构。
　　比较级主语谓语动词比较级主语系动词
: S; z( u2 j8 D' C" V/ ]/ ~5 T& n　　(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, —— to the body.
. t9 \6 g# ~! a+ }8 i0 N7 K　　(A) the stress it is greater
　　(B) greater is the stress
　　(C) greater stress is
　　(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
　　[答案] D The less the surface与答案(D) the greater the stress是完全对等的结构。
　　4.语意上的平行结构
, b" Y' ~; \& m3 `. J: J　　解题要点有一些词和短语表达比较的概念，尽管不是比较级句型，但同样要求前后对比双方同形式，同性质。
　　全真例题分析
% @' s( q$ x' S: ]　　(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf —— of the telephone.
　　(A) than inventing
, \+ q1 ^; W+ F　　(B) than as the inventor
　　(C) the invention
# d1 ^' D5 T# {8 ]; p/ o: P　　(D) as the inventor (90.8)
　　[答案] B表示比较概念的短语would rather…than应使用平行结构。
7 \1 p/ D- g# |) P$ w　　(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions —— a politician.
　　(A) such
" ^8 _. n/ R- C2 P2 r　　(B) more
　　(C) as
- r9 Z- Y& t: }- l8 m　　(D) than (90.1)
　　[答案] C动词rival (比得上)要求比较二项结构相等。
　　(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first —— any other state.
' o& }* c1 ]8 }4 F5 G　　(A) that exceeded
/ V6 e+ Z% q: H' h* W4 f　　(B) exceeded that
, O6 }  Q4 ?1 X* L6 R1 A　　(C) exceeded that of
　　(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
　　[答案] C动词exceeded (超过)要求比较的内容相当。(C)代词that用以指代比较的内容"farm output"
7 |/ a: o; `# M3 L' @) N3 Z　　(4) It is common knowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
　　[答案] D连词be fore用以引出先后发生的两个动作。从句意上看。这两个动作是对比关系，故应用平行结构。(D)改为a clap of thunder is heard ,与a flash of lightning is seen相平衡。