1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
9 N: Y* Y: U& l9 ^' b 2.表明文章的组织结构:
- c3 j, J6 {3 d! y' ] 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.- n, E. f q; E: Z. k3 Q2 `0 n
2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc. j9 l) x. B4 J' R. y
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.2 x& p5 D/ K7 V/ m4 k1 t! P( A0 F
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.* `$ Y) F1 y- W: { q% r- E
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
# B0 G3 p2 @3 y8 X8 F 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
9 O( A$ _. q1 Z W$ | 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. 7 B% K2 E* @7 _% x _4 m
3.表明作者的观点、态度
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1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.0 Q) S) V8 v! M2 `
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
; o: ^+ g2 ~6 z& V 3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
: h: v7 ]% O5 c$ Y6 u3 k 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
0 R6 u$ V& W; C2 U4 u 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
9 r* ]5 b# j8 Z6 v+ d 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
: C$ l* D. h" b; T8 [5 `- r 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |