1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
% Z4 t: o1 A! e M s* @ 2.表明文章的组织结构:+ o# t: w. S: `+ B o
1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
7 P2 h x' _- K7 @' @8 u 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.
# [0 _# o, Q3 Q8 B: q- _/ [ k* U! g 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.4 H3 H7 p1 M0 A8 q' x4 I' M
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.* G( ~1 l0 n+ i8 G2 Q. a- X
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
: F+ N0 J8 V3 O2 t% j 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
3 y* q" x- G( Y6 n- q9 m& V 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
, O) b6 J. U+ }4 x' p& C 3.表明作者的观点、态度
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1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.
! G. \: ~+ A9 d! K* y, `4 a7 e 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.8 K* j2 J# I" @. u& ]9 K$ S
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
& W$ H9 Q9 Q' _6 }% @. @) T" C 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.0 ?' @9 u; j. q. B" I, y
5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.! G' T% [% G9 z! _
6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc., Q/ [4 u1 K: a- E: d2 q1 a* i
7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |