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[综合辅导] 托业写作的常用转承词

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.增补(Addition)
: z( r! M' t7 Z' `+ t  in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
; W4 N, h# R1 k( C  2.比较(Comparison)2 F: i$ J$ s3 Y5 l
  in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as* h( c" v' N% s' q7 z6 u: _7 I/ ]2 Q
  3.对照(Contrast)1 b1 U8 _+ `, G7 j; E
  whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while! P" a8 Z" u0 R7 o* u
  4.因果(Cause and effect), e5 X( Q) Z2 G1 o! h
  because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus/ K3 D6 e6 |; q. @
  5.强调(Emphasis)2 A* i3 H) X6 N( B* S; b
  certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant# X* ~0 k$ `2 y3 W! ?, i+ u
  6.让步(Concession)
5 |+ V1 \. {% R3 p9 }  although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true……9 z* D) I* q: i/ h$ }7 W
  7.例证(Exemplification)7 Y$ y" i+ ]: q, L4 q' M6 J- a. s
  for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
. h+ J6 {7 R2 D- M, I/ |  8.总结(Conclusion)
2 _# r/ A1 a: e2 y  to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary; X' A9 W5 b* w! E, U
  9.推断(Inference)& A9 f" g4 h& N- I
  therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
1 v7 U5 a% ~( T; m  10.时间和空间(Time and space)1 U. ?" Y4 @( h
  afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of" J9 p  f7 ~8 t/ c% J
  大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词。(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以。)+ ?, L* i) A& K5 q/ w
  以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合:
; t# ]6 ^3 ?. Z  启' e+ V* V7 z2 L% X$ r, R, ~5 F
  A proverb says…… At present……
; o9 z6 |' W% [  As the proverb says…… Currently……
' X1 f# |/ N. A# z* H9 P  Generally speaking, …… Now,……
& J9 j( q. q6 I; u0 d8 p  M  In general, …… On the Whole……1 |! F# k- _& d/ S
  It is clear that…… Recently……
" ]1 X; q) V! \' L, D8 L: v# b  It is often said that…… Without doubt, ……, m/ G% G; S: s  L0 U) |2 W
  承1 y7 y! |* z# q; J
  First(of all), …… Moreover, ……
% n9 s- V: }7 W1 r6 [% T  e  Firstly, …… No one can deny that……
5 E% x- P5 ~0 p5 N  In the first place, …… Obviously……+ I: ~+ `% ?0 d) ~; }- `
  To begin with, …… Of course, ……# l7 `3 {  ]* ~4 g
  Also, …… Similarly,……
' x/ R, A8 d9 s. `) o" g  At the same time…… Therefore, we should realize that……# ^0 L- g# K7 h6 r: z4 D1 V$ }
  Certainly…… There is no doubt that……5 Z- ]! A, _2 t' H- E6 ^
  In addition,…… What`s more, ……; E4 G7 W, M6 U& s! ?$ f, o' @
  In fact…… It can be easily proved that……6 R6 q( @1 ~) E! i* j0 S. C
  Meanwhile……
% O4 P  Q0 d$ l5 Q  转
# k0 f& G0 r0 A- d2 f: J  But…… Still, ……, w8 k4 m6 K2 ]+ I6 R& ?. j
  But the problem is not so simple……- R9 T+ W6 v# A' c7 `6 w
  There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to……
: T2 ~  V6 Y' ~* e: ~, ~% g  However, …… To our surprise,……7 l1 J' F, G; Y6 w4 d9 ?* f, h
  Nevertheless, …… Unfortunately……
: Q' p; ]+ z* |2 u  M; S  On the other hand, ……
  f' R* _$ I% @" D: S8 o- x  Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that……
% z. g2 D# e$ Z! H  Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think……, h) G2 J5 H: H. K' m( ^; r0 V
  合
6 r+ S& ~" @9 e  Above all, In brief, ……% o+ G4 H4 E% @2 c
  Accordingly, …… In conclusion, ……
- S/ s2 _) o! @$ V/ c1 k7 ]  All in all, ……/ q: v6 V$ m: ^8 H: s8 Y
  In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that……4 T2 v) z2 N" z+ p# m5 ]1 }3 e7 c
  As a consequence, …… In short, ……
8 \$ g3 j3 L5 W6 l  As I have shown/said/stated/…… In sum, ……/ _9 H! P: F9 P; c6 V
  In summary, …… As has been noted, ……
1 a% `  o! F( j5 W! F/ |1 V8 y' U  Obviously, …… By so doing, ……
8 v8 y( r8 P1 p% \6 o  On the whole, …… Consequently, ……9 R3 ]; U2 W  `# p  c
  Presumably, …… Eventually, ……
& J! s# ]+ \' v' n3 K# p0 F  To conclude, …… Finally, ……
) g- @# S9 {/ K$ w" n& P% U( `  To sum up, …… In a word, ……
1 Z3 X" s. ?8 h6 ?  To summarize, ……
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