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[综合辅导] 托业写作的常用转承词

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.增补(Addition)- b. D- c8 X/ g0 b
  in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.3 Y, J3 \% u$ w7 \8 {
  2.比较(Comparison)
" X* Q! S% _$ B6 k  in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
( |9 x7 a: h# @, j  3.对照(Contrast)
* r+ \4 ]/ [$ E/ Z  whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while. h' a9 f2 k. n' m5 r9 F2 Z
  4.因果(Cause and effect)
# h. ~5 h) l' F$ t  because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
; [% I6 q) r+ D5 q8 t& F  5.强调(Emphasis)
7 N( w) Y* ?4 A0 e3 u' e  certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant) j- M' b3 K( L: [% j' O# `
  6.让步(Concession), k& r0 @& ?! M) ^1 R. }1 a8 N4 A+ i5 h
  although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true……' L  R" C% G2 V  C
  7.例证(Exemplification)- D& U0 q" z( P/ ~5 ]# r( `: X
  for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
9 [8 C  Q6 z/ {7 g8 {  8.总结(Conclusion)
, D5 x1 b: l  a! }6 y  to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
: ]5 k2 m6 |: v  9.推断(Inference)
4 z4 Q3 e! A5 Q  v; t  therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
/ E' W8 x( K- N3 |, y7 {; i  10.时间和空间(Time and space), W4 c- Z( M1 P6 n" F
  afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
( ~* k! j# }9 C7 u& p3 U  大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词。(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以。)
0 o! Z  B2 w; Y, H  以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合:
! m5 b; m' S! A; C  Q9 [* O% }  启
  r: w9 q' \/ b/ [" t& O  A proverb says…… At present……
0 H  w( i; j; x9 Q" o" T  As the proverb says…… Currently……
8 l0 Y, L4 M+ }- a/ _" e  Generally speaking, …… Now,……4 X% }4 K, R5 r4 v
  In general, …… On the Whole……7 Y+ A) }8 D3 O/ b" `0 {
  It is clear that…… Recently……
% ~  F5 d/ [  E+ o5 Q( r  It is often said that…… Without doubt, ……
# t$ R$ @! V1 ^; l  承. j5 Z" V5 ]; ^- v3 A( `
  First(of all), …… Moreover, ……9 j  i* h4 `8 N. g: U- E. b7 F& f$ `
  Firstly, …… No one can deny that……. |" [' N! f0 S% m7 o- O7 ^' y- k9 G
  In the first place, …… Obviously……8 A' Q- N4 q$ z" g+ C4 y2 ^9 L
  To begin with, …… Of course, ……
" h2 b; R- u4 e" q# j9 `3 s3 N  Also, …… Similarly,……" Q; H$ D) @4 s5 ^0 I5 V
  At the same time…… Therefore, we should realize that……% y) d6 r, S& s2 i* s, `% s
  Certainly…… There is no doubt that……
+ T$ o% r# D/ v$ J; n1 [8 x  In addition,…… What`s more, ……
0 A6 j4 X) x; I% }) |  In fact…… It can be easily proved that……
) U6 R; c6 z: ^! \, g  Meanwhile……3 m; a8 ]: ]4 |* K
  转$ B2 g0 o4 A/ a7 r) D& m
  But…… Still, ……6 U: X4 @4 P, F$ I
  But the problem is not so simple……6 y. I9 s% E4 p
  There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to……) }* Z, s9 j) V
  However, …… To our surprise,……# H5 x% q) @3 W
  Nevertheless, …… Unfortunately……
8 C6 w) u) [4 Z; w5 n4 `% X  On the other hand, ……+ B4 @8 l0 Y% b* }% s: N0 W9 x
  Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that……! ]# Z! ^' |  Q2 x- K" _$ U
  Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think……2 s. a  f& g1 Z# S# h" h2 m2 z
  合4 Q2 A. e- c* I6 o
  Above all, In brief, ……; g2 H1 A# j/ R$ F0 }
  Accordingly, …… In conclusion, ……
4 l  m( O# n" p* I# r; q% V3 P  All in all, ……
/ E- B& `- i  t& _  In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that……& d7 O1 s/ g& E6 V: Z7 R
  As a consequence, …… In short, ……
# m$ J8 C3 ]# t/ m  As I have shown/said/stated/…… In sum, ……
  ^0 P* G9 t( W  In summary, …… As has been noted, ……
. u% c! Z* T3 o: H  Obviously, …… By so doing, ……
7 }7 ]- s+ W6 g% Q7 ^3 @  On the whole, …… Consequently, ……& @6 @7 o$ B7 d# p
  Presumably, …… Eventually, ……! c9 O2 v9 h* w9 ]; I9 }+ D
  To conclude, …… Finally, ……+ w5 M2 E& H1 ?. r2 o3 E3 e9 q4 p
  To sum up, …… In a word, ……
& b. H6 k) ^, v/ @* R% `  To summarize, ……
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