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[综合辅导] TOEFL Writing(3)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:15:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  III. Alternative Expressions
3 m1 d) q2 {, Q4 {8 n  可供选择的表达方式
# ?8 v, ^. I+ U. @& K  A. 关于“running smoothly”的其他表达方式:
% J; c4 D+ o* R, \  (i) “without a glitch” – Example: The computer program ran all night long without a glitch.
7 v, V: l7 A, v  S. u1 }: b. q  (ii) “going as planned” – Example:  The bank robbers thought that everything was going as planned, until all of a sudden the police stormed in and arrested them.
3 t5 z- f6 b" J3 `3 b  (iii) “keep somebody or somthing on track” – Example:  Although the young students acted wild in class, the teacher knew how to keep them on track.  用铁轨来比喻:铁轨是用来保证火车朝着预定或是正确的方向运行以防出轨的。)& `$ v: u7 Q% p. Y# L
  B. “out of one's way”的意思是不辞辛苦地去做不必要或是没有要求去做的事: a+ {: a# {3 v' F- b* x6 J
  Example: The teacher was so dedicated to his students that he went out of his way to tutor them on the weekends.
) J. m* E7 h+ p/ ?) _  与“out of one's way”意思相近的表达方式还有:
4 d5 j9 m4 H: O( e  (i) “go above and beyond” – Example: Although the project was not part of his work responsibility, he went above and beyond his duty to make sure it was a success.0 H& k$ T9 Q" N/ A: u
  (ii) “bend over backwards” – Example:  She was so committed in her work as a customer service professional that she would bend over backwards to make sure her clients were satisfied.
. p/ V6 O6 b7 ]% ~0 H6 m  C. “potential advantages”指(具有)潜在的优势,与其含义相近的表达方式有:9 T- M# k, q" Z, T6 f
  (i) “the good thing is” – Example: The good thing is that there is now less crime in the city.% |; c7 \8 P4 J1 H! M% b! l
  (ii) “upside” – Example: The upside to the noisy construction is the increase in jobs for the local community.9 J, \5 r+ U* K# ]
  D. “if it were up to me”暗示说话人对所提到的观点持有相反的看法或意见。类似的,我们还可以说:$ E- E( F) S  Z0 g' s8 S* H
  (i) “if I had my way” – Example: If I had my way, we would all be on vacation right now, instead of working into the weekend.
5 H/ k- Y% }* T, c' T  (ii) “if I had my choice” – Example:  I need to work to support my family, but if I had my choice, I would be a full time student
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