第一, 定语从句。5 v# g5 _9 Y, n K2 M" T
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
0 y# t3 x5 P0 \# U6 F% \" e 例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。3 e! d. T% q9 @" J
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex., H e+ | ~) f# V
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
9 k/ o, i6 [3 F" v$ k( g8 x1 M 第二, 状语从句。
* N- i! E% r) ]8 A 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。, c% j5 v9 Y3 d/ s
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导, P8 y! v" a8 v; [, Z
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.' H& y/ r2 x9 g) S" @: L
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。7 _' S/ g \' Z2 A5 |
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导6 F2 ^$ p+ t/ Y1 w
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
) \+ P! r6 h, g 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
0 N9 p! O! I1 \! n) X- q 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
; I' @* f* y/ I$ J Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.4 C8 y) d7 s0 `" D6 n7 o
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。: g- L) h! N/ I; D; |+ B6 n ~! Z
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导6 F# E. G f' m
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
" s( u8 P6 [3 l2 k/ D/ A: Q# O 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
( R8 i* [! C; g: s 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
9 G5 Q' j3 X+ g Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.2 g2 F/ G0 i! @' M% q( y
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |