辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)
* D: m5 [2 w& h# Q' G& S& N beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray8 t0 I: T7 W8 m) q
be characterized by——distinguish1 G3 r& h4 T+ U5 T, g, I! m- P
barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
5 U' i% x' _/ e# x, t balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild0 d. {0 K; E q/ b
comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of,make up: `9 Z1 |4 C: m; L
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思4 q- Z+ o. ~& g A
composed of——To create or produce(a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
. x+ Y2 r6 O' H' M- T component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part$ ^2 t1 P9 G2 U2 [
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
+ n% H3 Q! I' @/ I compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
6 M2 V3 j7 P, ~& M! N5 m5 `/ Y9 @ community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
1 R6 T' H2 v' R$ p$ d/ Q$ m* y commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods) }* ^1 [& H3 B! j. K0 g
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time, T& P8 B: n4 C7 [3 u' J! b0 u- e+ Y
cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
3 W9 K2 O* N, H+ ?/ f( h cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate9 i: W: _3 u% W& r8 V& l
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
# o" |( d5 J' g3 e5 h cling to—— v。依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
( S+ }; O1 J5 V6 D+ B cite—— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention) \4 c9 I. n% j: H
check——monitor To check the quality or content of(an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听# w& u" s1 ^: k4 ?0 s
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
+ c7 `4 ~/ K/ G- `# ]' Z cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
% E: [- y1 e+ o+ G6 S2 B5 a+ k capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability) u9 @: t0 O( C2 K9 ?
cumbersome—— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
/ t: T- m. C$ a: l9 P$ l9 l7 ~ g8 b crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
' T7 y4 U, C% W& A: |: i crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep* G: ?. G# m- |
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本( |5 B/ z6 {8 C
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate5 b9 k, V+ Z5 `( D& i
core—— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center1 b2 ~: |; U& U8 v; P1 |3 ~
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional* L2 V4 C$ ^) q& Y0 d0 `
contribute to—— v。捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
" z; K1 G' q, H) P7 K consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating1 Z" S1 c8 ~& {- _/ u8 p
constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制. J5 T9 @. K0 ]4 _# ~
constitute——To found(an institution, for example)创建=make up. O# P5 l, d, D& A
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component8 [& y9 w0 e) S; ]; y) \3 n
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously( F: v. B% }7 r2 J% S2 W/ C; L# A, u
conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
0 j2 b* U" L$ P2 T8 V2 i1 u# g6 y consort with——v。陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴# Q4 ~/ ]* P8 a' G4 r. r
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt。留住;保住
) N, ?% y# W) v% M. P consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result7 D: T% t6 s3 ~( I9 t* E2 \1 z
conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
) g: J4 P# ^2 U7 K congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
* N* }" r. S' Z( Z8 A8 x+ y conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary- Z) n/ G! z- a) x. x
confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对 |