辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)
3 N1 k/ W. W1 g/ ]6 _5 d3 v beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray$ v3 V4 l7 i+ r3 e0 a( F* e! ~" w
be characterized by——distinguish; P1 ?6 o: L- g$ G, i/ l6 a# i
barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
6 I1 ^: N- @ r& x' t balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild
$ l6 H9 e5 ?. j; }' A& _. G comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of,make up3 q0 t3 V, n9 h3 c
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
; {4 A) J' b s composed of——To create or produce(a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create: x( `; r3 y- z( I
component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part) n- i# _! }1 |+ H) J
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar$ p4 N7 I2 }" ^( k- B x9 q) c6 O5 e
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together( A) t9 X) `! J/ S
community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
/ ^# L9 T" g$ w E: j7 A5 L commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
" @. l& i( r: P5 [ {; v/ ~ coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time7 L+ a' T1 c: A8 ]* T! k9 X
cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一2 f9 y* n" |0 A
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate0 l+ q$ p( H' J M7 y, Y$ o! } @
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
* N9 Q4 ]5 j0 k: @1 A cling to—— v。依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
+ j- A7 |# Z/ q: T4 l0 h( l cite—— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention4 Y' Z4 t( s6 L# v" ?8 q$ U
check——monitor To check the quality or content of(an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
3 f& s: \! v9 Q- F6 i celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
0 }2 |/ s7 U' f" P3 X- B5 S- _ cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
5 |- V5 m7 e1 v6 {" n capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
- i" [% o# ^) W4 _+ E( E3 ]/ H cumbersome—— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
* ]+ j ]& h# H2 I9 f* K/ X5 r crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
1 o9 l1 k2 e) u4 x7 u& v crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
6 |6 E, S# o( ^- M# w counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本& M( \; S! F) U4 N$ r
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate
' Q5 n3 s5 X) u' K core—— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center
! M3 Y& \, r+ ^! Q conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional0 u) B8 h2 B8 @ o! i+ W( k% Z
contribute to—— v。捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠2 H! i9 H! | \+ e4 e6 j
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating. c" R+ a2 V ^; R9 @
constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
7 w( z5 l2 G$ y1 ^) M5 T- K$ S constitute——To found(an institution, for example)创建=make up" e6 E! x* [, f- f h
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component! ^1 @' B* N# L6 a
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
% g+ X& }/ G; P2 U4 ]( y conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable2 a# P' [% z. r* H/ R5 A0 \
consort with——v。陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴9 p* b: m. ] k4 o
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt。留住;保住& F2 U Q2 l/ D( v+ O
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result, Z: i% h0 l5 E' r+ m4 g) ?4 \
conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing/ M" ~# G3 K" |
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
" p; L8 p1 Z2 `* O% ~ conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary
* a" h5 O* j8 P; P2 Y confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对 |