辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)3 v( E- d& X. O, d. F+ E/ z
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray6 L+ s; `/ ]6 f+ ?) w0 o! i
be characterized by——distinguish. Z7 Z1 x! b3 q; L! T4 `
barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile8 e3 v; S9 e+ A( C
balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild% ^+ T4 L5 a( h
comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of,make up8 n3 \8 K- X: r" ?% [( g$ Z
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
8 A- a. P* f( X0 I$ _ F8 [3 V composed of——To create or produce(a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create& ]% N; \/ M, [, K4 F. d* r% i Y2 o
component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
$ M8 B9 ^7 A1 I5 b- L2 P comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar: Y1 o# V* L1 z* G9 v. d
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together [1 X' g, R% [% B. G7 p
community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
~. L) D1 d6 e commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods( [$ n6 z8 F# M$ N3 A
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time8 {7 m% u, M' V
cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一$ d9 e0 v y9 N! e, `, c4 t- D
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate4 F& P0 ~2 L1 P; m" ~# g
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
7 l4 f6 S9 D1 ]5 ]# a; O% s4 X3 p' v cling to—— v。依附,依靠,坚持=stick to; G) R; @' D% L7 H: ~" I( K$ t
cite—— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention% p9 L2 n$ Y2 R1 ?- {
check——monitor To check the quality or content of(an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听6 O7 ?1 A j/ Y3 H6 u( x. s( k
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical! r! a$ o% y! \8 V8 f
cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
: w: ]/ e! ~; Z) C x capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability, |# ?1 M' r( U f' T3 V
cumbersome—— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
. ^$ @* }5 L' q- q crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth! T5 z# j$ W3 p l, q
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep& W+ Q9 x$ p3 i! U: j6 E3 J: ~
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
( O# N0 N6 G# V. { counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate6 B! n; u1 I* x5 I- _6 e3 m1 o
core—— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center: |% P" m- Q+ f+ K+ r
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
: E0 O3 A+ `' D: U contribute to—— v。捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠. E' D: n- a* R/ b' b
consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
- b: D& d! I2 H0 E4 F) i constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
5 R9 U5 e0 A6 y( c! N! d, g constitute——To found(an institution, for example)创建=make up
B7 b* ~7 ^1 S, H ?0 r constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component. y4 c& U- y" ^3 ^. {* D9 X5 C
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
, B8 q7 R7 L4 B9 M/ @0 Q conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable" I* c) c& D( f# h, \; b( D
consort with——v。陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
9 k2 i- X! R3 l- ]4 d; R! K conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt。留住;保住
& l# ]) k4 ]1 P consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result7 i7 D) b/ m& d& \0 f9 f; _ P
conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
1 }* A2 k8 p% Q congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
/ G8 G4 v2 B# e conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary# b7 O8 {4 u* I e5 z
confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对 |