辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)! |3 } z9 ] i; u
beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray1 `' u S+ z+ r9 h) D* M0 a( d! _
be characterized by——distinguish
! R0 T; i9 ]. i barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
5 X; j" d& a* V! I: k$ A6 e4 V balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild
6 [! l" X, T, Q; i! j w comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of,make up
, v |$ T) t% t1 r6 f* e' B2 e conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
7 S; Q' T/ C _5 J1 p8 d# H0 U0 _5 ? composed of——To create or produce(a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create6 g; e4 |8 @# K) _; S
component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
- z0 A+ t7 h. W' @5 _# V+ s comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar+ R8 m# h/ E" z) b" F
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
" i) j! i1 A+ |7 f: x community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society- }4 q4 W, |+ h/ c( n0 A
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
! i# t9 s' q; ~ coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time. r$ J: j" E% g0 }. T
cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
l' m/ K$ r- ]* B; p1 c cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate& u0 }! p7 Q+ x) b& r
classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
7 v# R/ ^/ G/ u+ w3 ?. T* s& @ cling to—— v。依附,依靠,坚持=stick to6 S: G* ]' W* {% z* r
cite—— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention2 f) ^7 J- l4 |8 g9 m0 `1 Q
check——monitor To check the quality or content of(an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听. T0 y& Z+ t: N$ d' K! a/ e
celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
5 g2 D" h: `* s% i* t cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
/ K" \8 A6 t" E! ~! |" u capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
0 \) z- e+ X: B8 G# b! j cumbersome—— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
3 X) w1 J, F+ p$ l0 d& `, t5 P% O crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth' Q6 O' R3 g- q. W9 ^" n, ]
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
& Y, y1 B/ J; o1 g5 \/ y counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
6 l& A; T- e3 }1 K5 X counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate
; U" E, W6 T0 m% b, R1 W5 { core—— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center
- o# r3 J" x) a) J8 Z" k conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional* a5 ]- P/ j$ _/ F, u. n5 Y
contribute to—— v。捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
, Z3 d9 G+ r" ]$ e4 U a consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
( G0 c2 A/ T; }8 B% K& C0 h constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
4 \* u4 t$ v* Y3 \7 G, C1 H: V4 j constitute——To found(an institution, for example)创建=make up8 a4 L0 W) Q3 l8 N2 m2 p B
constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component9 Y& O6 R4 l1 Z" c1 i
constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously$ A" T& G# a/ c
conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable3 j5 [, X* a3 K) V
consort with——v。陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴! F1 P( i& i% K. c1 w
conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt。留住;保住
# @9 W* R0 @1 _! t consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
: _8 k' l+ f0 p: T3 T7 C! D2 z conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing( Y; t5 \" l2 w1 [$ P0 U
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded5 s0 I ^3 P6 Z6 [5 R
conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary8 S* X. G/ @* q; `6 @: g- K- }
confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对 |