一、带-ing词尾的介词, F- a L y0 {! y$ I0 h
barring:except,not including除……外
* I" R& P" B/ n% Y% A# `1 R concerning:about,regarding论及,关于- D% q7 S/ q! M& i% \# w. z
excepting=except
o+ p* _1 n5 W1 }- o9 r2 [ failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时
8 Z9 L! U! o: |9 {9 ^ following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后& l1 L. B1 Y. a8 c2 U5 y. N, S5 q
including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内
) h7 \7 H' b$ B# A" O pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止7 ]' Y4 i% Q1 z- J3 l, Z
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of$ m$ [$ c1 ]8 ^7 c+ X0 [
二、成语介词. F, q! V% U4 N6 G
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……% j8 c' C" ]( w; e: e
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
6 s* {% c6 A9 p F& l1 ? along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有; N, H6 i; L" [& n
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有7 |2 S$ m& x( ?6 s. J
as for:with regard to至于 ^; Y' \% g+ i& Y
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始! z k& [5 S' w& z. j5 m
as of=as from
$ ]) R1 U- Y$ D- _ as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论1 P' w, g2 _) w5 ]6 _" C
as twith regard to关于,至于$ c* ~6 \: _/ T% P% x; T1 o
because of:on account of,by reason" ^+ T4 g W1 r6 p( `
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是
5 `) d: R, U8 W by means of凭借……的方法6 z! ?% \/ {" N5 u$ t
due tbecause of由于# c9 v0 C2 d+ L+ B: r- W' m
except for:not including,other than除了5 J; b. O, N. m/ ~3 e
in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
, w6 D, `. Z- V0 w8 I% r& } in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面
8 @3 s( V; \1 d in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换
& {4 C2 H4 s% V7 B: i: M: f$ S' J in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
4 m' E* d( z7 O' U, ? instead of:in place of
% f. r5 k( T+ d0 A+ Q in view of:considering由于,鉴于
: P' H0 \- e& i# I) C with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
1 e+ ] E6 @. r near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
8 p' G1 A% ~' V& N# T0 M9 [ next talmost,virtually几乎
1 z6 [' i( X+ R" |: s on account of: beause of6 g/ q9 _4 z* @7 G% B6 D5 Y
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表 h" E/ [* r) k
owing tbecause of由于 g: j" Y9 d8 z. m7 b0 A# ]( Z
prior tbefore在前,居先( c2 l S8 z2 k+ R1 s8 K: a( v
together with:as well as和,连同- @+ f9 N5 Z) c& K
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
% E9 @7 z; M* S: D0 L% R0 A- ^ in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of0 }+ @) s( ^ [3 o' O1 f1 F
in that由于,因为
. ]/ u2 V2 }1 q2 }9 B8 C- b" V$ Y0 Z now that由于 |