托福阅读突破必背的介词短语

会计考友

　　一、带-ing词尾的介词
3 r2 f, w9 K$ }+ U4 @, I6 `* {　　barring：except，not including除……外
　　concerning：about，regarding论及，关于
+ v: E( B8 I: l* ?. S. y+ t* Q　　excepting=except
　　failing：in default of因缺少……；在缺少……时
, e$ h+ b1 N, i/ n　　following：after in time;as a sequel to在……以后
# h1 B* e& v, x, Q* I　　including：if we include如果包括我；……包括在内
" n- d: J/ g  m$ I( w, B　　pending：during/until在……期间/直到……为止
' ?% A- j$ B* O  S3 I0 O% N) S　　regarding：about，concerning，in respect of
$ W3 @7 M& Q8 l! O, h6 X& c　　二、成语介词
　　according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……
0 I6 F! S9 b- K　　ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
1 [5 y( l" N) k5 F　　along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
　　apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说；除……之外尚有
* V9 f" W3 O) ?0 p2 b. b3 l' q　　as for：with regard to至于
) x" m, o$ z8 m" c" [$ C8 A　　as from：on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
: ^1 G1 M; e: n8 d7 u# ~　　as of=as from
　　as regards：about，concerning至于，就……而论
　　as twith regard to关于，至于
2 _/ h/ A# ~" G$ k% Z, Z& o　　because of：on account of，by reason
* r/ I  M7 j5 Q0 a7 [3 Y　　but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……（帮助或障碍等）；要不是
　　by means of凭借……的方法
　　due tbecause of由于
1 t- t, }% _# M* L　　except for：not including，other than除了
　　in accordance with：in conformity to一致；依据
8 i- ~! [3 C2 u　　in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面；当着……的面
2 m& ?4 q# z: {+ {　　in place of：in exchange for，instead of作为……的交换
　　in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顾
" D% S; z6 v: t& f0 C+ [　　instead of：in place of
  k' ^7 k. r2 o0 \/ z" ?　　in view of：considering由于，鉴于
3 h1 x- p: q0 k9 _/ r　　with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
　　near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)
. P; G" q' ], B2 p% I　　next talmost，virtually几乎
' [& L  \2 |. |　　on account of： beause of
　　on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表
　　owing tbecause of由于
　　prior tbefore在前，居先
　　together with：as well as和，连同
　　up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
　　in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of
　　in that由于，因为
　　now that由于