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[阅读辅导] 托福阅读近意词(1)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  dded=extra( 答案还有continuing)
$ ?! Q- b* \7 G+ w+ a$ m, m  anchor=hold in a place
9 F* K. p0 a: n" c7 l3 k4 n9 t9 r  abstract = concrete 文中找反意
! P  W( q- d1 H6 ~( ~  g+ t  Advance = improvement$ [- l" J9 x  Q; F. x
  accomplished = achieved
& @8 k2 f, s7 L  Admit (permit to enter) =let in
6 `0 N+ ]8 z, y# P  Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ); Q1 ], T# B% J5 K' J& L
  Annually = yearly; X' c  n$ x" D$ B! W8 u8 D
  avenue (大路,手段方法) = means$ J# g& r9 P8 {+ G2 h' O0 e0 E
  advent——introduce(不确定)) ?5 n. }0 J& I; s
  a matter of speculation——supposition(speculation的同义词)+ \* I, r6 Y' `  `' t& z
  adjusted——modificated
* G/ E" t4 J4 f  advance——improvement2 d6 V6 `' R6 k' \- @
  accumulate—— collect/press down,+ K7 ]0 U6 C3 _8 {3 ~6 O5 W6 }9 o
  (它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方,是因为它的什么什么的特点)
! _* T0 k8 E3 x; `, l7 k; H$ W% Y/ w  appeal——attraction
% H. m! ?. I4 f: M( k3 N7 M  attachment to ——preference for
6 L: G% K) O- Y" _7 q5 p8 t  array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列: m* @& b  G( |+ D& c  B
  attendant—— accompanying
+ ~8 s. Z# p1 b  ascribed to——assumed to be true of. t3 h! l6 s9 m6 C; l4 O
  afford——provide/purchase/originate/require
  c4 j: ?- i5 }1 D* y  available——obtainable; V6 a5 c& ]. z* |4 D
  apparent——obvious$ D* j+ r" S+ v" s
  alert# d. ]1 a& _+ u! R& b
  beckon= invite
* B6 o5 ?  g/ `" a7 X- y8 G  beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting1 j% p# u, X. x$ l" l
  Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )8 ]! I' I" ?5 F, {  _
  beckoning=inviting, y; Y( `/ |% W! v# Y
  breed——reproduce
; ~, l- O' S( F7 q- A  budding
7 \2 }7 E2 ]$ g  brilliant——bright
. r6 M1 R- Y' h4 q  barriers
6 U. A! {9 o( q- x  boost ——raise
0 g2 z6 D8 j' P5 P  boom——expansion
; k$ t/ Q. w5 d7 b6 M% x' ^  beneficial——advantageous
7 f. p" `1 B2 e" ~+ C  classic
+ M5 H% `, q5 m7 Q1 d7 ~  constant = stable
0 ^( K+ x- P: D  counter of = in the opposition of
3 `8 a3 q" Z3 F; j* x* [$ C0 B* ~/ Q$ A  continual = constant1 v& o5 f8 M% W5 t; H
  consistently= regularly
3 A' m7 z! c5 L; Q  counter of = in the opposite of: Z2 y6 Y  E6 @/ V3 U4 K" `
  Critical = significant! a+ H' ^4 \% T7 Q
  Critical = significant2 Z  Z# H$ k5 J) {4 A/ k
  critical ——important
, |0 W4 H$ z3 t% Y# w8 }% O  critical ——essential
% A" V1 Z/ C' l  T: [$ V  chisel==carve
# o" I+ Q, o% q2 o$ {  counter of——in the opposite of4 S5 R7 o, I# `5 N  x
  constantly ——regularly(i guess)/ U  V; G4 K: \4 n* i5 q% ?7 ~0 U5 a
  classic——typical0 O" V  P8 q: t# a
  close——careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束" e4 c, r$ @) U7 T6 x
  couple——associate. F0 J5 C: V7 `+ [
  commemorate——celebrate
5 n* ?3 w" L/ r' b  correspondence 一致 harmonies( z6 s( `. V0 y* @9 V2 B
  confine——limit
: R/ R( {) I# u5 ?6 W: L2 q" K  camouflage——hide
/ v$ L  o- k7 I$ g5 G* O/ m% B7 e  constituent——component5 w. x" W3 A/ }$ i
  counterpart ——version
; y  p( z+ `/ Z  consequently——therefore / thus
% {2 k; r9 y' G0 {; j  convert——transform
; p# |7 Q" |+ @" W8 y  “demise”——decline,
0 u# B* i& _. A' |1 Z  demand=need
" _( B9 Q5 g& B( s  delineate这个我可能错了,但根据上下文,及其象 trace* ]0 ]  a8 `9 q
  detrimental = harmful8 l- m0 f2 b* o5 S2 a
  durable=lasting
4 J* u4 M4 M  ?6 `  X! V: Q% B  Determining (测定) = calculating(句中选)
- i3 t4 \* S3 o3 f' r8 X  Detractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)7 Z4 F2 p* S3 M, k" }. S
  diffusion (笔试:diffuse = travel)
. \$ \; ^; z$ m& t; |; U  distinguish = notice from the difference
; U8 Z1 U' V* K' [; H# H; _  Distribute = spread3 A5 a; n4 U/ F2 R+ F1 p. r
  devoted to——dependent on/concentrated on/related to) W8 f2 o. t4 }, v2 b- H( `; g) v% K4 e
  发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the…… which has no certain profit.5 o$ X7 z# L  G$ C  h
  distribute = spread
3 k: s  A- O( `3 {  disturb-upset3 K9 u- s) Z2 t: j, g
  debate——argue
- g3 q6 @; B0 l0 A  decretive( H+ \& v* H2 T1 B$ J
  detrimental——harmful
* D$ [4 O9 ^2 i6 d' m1 E9 I: T  dispersal
% }# A+ k2 ^- M$ M- N  daring —— bold
% A' @$ v% B+ w  diffuse——travel4 J) e. q  Q  k
  dispute——argument& R4 w6 R& U  Q( j4 q
  dangle——hung hang  W6 Y2 A+ Q& @# v1 Q+ p! e4 K
  diversity——varied
+ ^6 R! c! S* y* r9 N  determining——calculating(句中选)
. b. F2 l- q; H  ? = extreme& _7 l6 v6 U$ }# }8 Y0 r
  evoke=stimulate8 @8 X& h: r$ ^  j6 f
  engage=involve
3 h, g, y+ a% T7 s- y4 @' M) l  exceeded = surpassed
7 [+ O0 E4 b; r! w7 J) n; B  c  employ=use0 Z) h- ?6 g3 Q; H7 ~
  exceedingly —— extremely
0 J  \8 ~, T0 t2 |! _1 A  endangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant(反义词,句中选)2 |6 \6 T7 h) D( z- Q8 X; B" E4 O
  Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge8 J$ g9 _0 ^7 k. v- C
  entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给
6 z& `. ?& h3 `9 m/ v  Erratic (不稳定的,古怪的) = irregular. _% L! c+ Y# m
  Even= already" K' O' \0 X0 ~; m. [
  Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 )
8 v* \( r/ `. ?4 ]  exhibit (n. v. 展示,陈列)= feature (展出、公开 = emphasize, display, publicize, ) (句中选)
/ H3 O# ~+ b9 C& @) E5 t* ?# H7 ~  Expanse (笔试:expand = increase), H/ x! u7 z' O) s
  express = communicate1 ~/ t) z5 V+ c/ b3 k7 U
  Extraneous ( 无关紧要的,外来的,inessential, from outside)1 K0 R5 N1 D% T3 f6 g1 t; t- A! ~% {
  expressed——communicated( C; y2 B1 a! z
  some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit——feature(句中选)7 d# c# R2 L3 O: K
  endangeredabundant(反义词,句中选)
# {1 I& ]3 C, J6 {$ d& w  entail——involve% q6 z8 u! n; e+ N7 Z! e, W) \
  enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal,根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance),+ b: N" H1 i# J, [" q
  explored,4 ?. n: q6 g6 |* C
  earnest0 K' R9 O4 y$ z2 x; u* m+ c3 \0 ~: m3 K
  establishment——formation
# r; ]$ d3 m8 s* @  enclosure——surrounding
( G- e% Z6 l2 }9 J- Z  ease
4 {( G& `/ q8 e2 I0 U  era——period
( g# y! K; {# Y. N6 p  enormous——凶暴的,巨大的
  j9 g4 l3 Y/ S  s# j: t5 A5 ^0 u1 e% z  enhance ——improve or enlarge; S6 G# N8 G: o8 }
  elaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细 vt.精心制作, 详细阐述 v.详细描述
& Y/ ]  w# Q3 `- P' k  Y  embedded——encased, Y' g2 W* q3 G
  essentially adv.本质上, 本来
$ |/ l- C+ [: }$ G2 J) }  even——already 恰好,正当# x9 {& L. Q3 n5 U
  词汇不难,其中有even——already题。在But, even by the end of时间……,……
- i3 d* _+ v! p) n  expendable —— unprofitable: E" w0 d% k! Y" V+ i% T
  expose to——subject to
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托福阅读近意词(1)

  exert——cause( R% t3 q: X$ z# k( f' a
  expanse——area
3 }0 o  R( M$ N" t  expanse == (笔试:expand = increase)% t2 ]+ j  t2 O: i* i
  这一题 expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思
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