托业阅读词汇附中英文注释（3）

会计考友

　　distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others； discrete有区别的，不同的=different， separate， definite
　　dispute——To argue about； debate就…进行争论=argument， disagreement
! v& W4 O6 j* Y8 X5 s8 _　　disseminate——To spread abroad； promulgate散布=spread， distribute
　　disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
　　discrete——Constituting a separate thing； distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
　　discard——To throw away； reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
, y8 X# r6 S$ L7 a  J% g$ p/ L　　diffuse——To become widely dispersed； spread out散布=travel To be transmitted， as light or sound； move or pass传送
3 ~- G3 A9 Z! V　　differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
　　dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
7 W1 e8 H# }8 \* j　　devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
2 L! D5 ^. v/ b+ ]" T* w% c5 `　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
　　devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
2 U1 n* D6 q0 z- T9 G7 i1 X　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
* r/ j! b  v' q% O9 J　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
3 d$ @9 L; P, _! t. B　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
　　To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
: b, I8 M/ o5 h3 T9 `; p　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
& f) N" [3 }5 T  F, H: V　　depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
! Z& }0 x% r, u8 P' ^2 s% C　　deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
" b: f0 g2 V) w. _　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
; p3 V$ `! Y) Y  w4 o　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
( x6 O: x' T2 q" V" }) K/ T& n% y　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
' q/ o- A! n3 r; x% ^7 f1 |$ ]　　deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
' \$ e$ B+ U4 q. G8 X) V) S3 I　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
; P+ a8 W' K  ?/ c) _5 R　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
　　extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
- A% X, ]8 f: R# u　　exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
　　exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
/ v+ D, M# F6 [& z. G　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
　　expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
$ b8 t3 }8 S% l9 B& D* k$ |+ W2 N　　excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
( o! B" r8 e7 O' U　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
　　execution——制作=create
　　exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
: p1 F1 Q8 G6 s/ j$ N* j　　exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
　　excel——To show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
　　exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
　　exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
　　Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
　　evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
　　evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop

会计考友

　　erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
7 u; P' W; ]" i4 N; p  w, y　　equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
2 l* e1 o9 d1 `0 Z) @3 H" I　　entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
9 Z( F) E4 G8 w4 {; \9 ^& R　　enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
# V3 W3 l, _% M5 J- ]　　emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
　　employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
3 G7 S; K) {6 k% P　　enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
　　emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
. @/ s1 Z4 q3 R, V1 |$ Q3 R8 @　　embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
6 w# O) {* g0 ^! K* z4 n　　elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
( T9 ~$ u# i) L$ t. Z4 G　　elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
　　fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
) i+ A& S$ x9 W* _. @# p+ s; }　　furnish——To supply； give供应；提供=provide
　　fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
' c4 E& I+ T9 p& |! y4 N　　forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
　　forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
　　float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
; `# Y  R: s9 V8 _: P　　fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
1 H/ X0 ?" x# i0 ^/ _　　faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
/ d  a) B, ^6 ?8 [. M4 O+ h* m　　graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
　　gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
　　global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
2 A1 i3 \  m; |* V. X1 R; p5 m& n9 n　　give way to ——让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
　　genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
　　gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口