beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray0 \+ L$ R) Y; e/ @( d- N
be characterized by——distinguish2 Z& w" }. _5 u S3 }
barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile8 Y# g& z2 g7 r5 R
balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild
. j8 M( s! w7 k' p7 \1 y# _9 Y comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up! w* M$ y R ?1 V! a. S% r% z3 F
conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
1 [7 \* J0 {9 e7 K composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
; N6 p+ |5 U- V/ z { component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part1 j% F$ W& v8 I6 [9 S6 M
comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar8 k- T" E" O" l* q2 o
compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together( ~ z) x, R8 m3 x( f6 n
community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society( h# i& @0 Q( y$ [3 S$ K$ ?
commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods0 p- U3 P+ `* A7 b# x0 m& i
coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
1 C; a* W, H% H+ o* N+ B5 ~ cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一) y- r4 ?8 X% S" m* @ ]* B5 |
cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
% A# \. W" m( b# ]- W classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize& S9 D/ i o- ~; }1 D+ h/ d2 o8 Q$ |
cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
- C: c3 Z! y4 }& h1 ?2 E8 t cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention6 M4 y' @- f0 y( A
check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
0 G- `) u; K3 G* ?. j' D celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical! I- N/ z) v8 t9 q+ ]5 G$ V( t
cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop" x* j! J. r+ G& d
capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability7 I; K! z7 y% M0 I- J2 u
cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
9 \- `5 ?# f8 F1 t# m5 m crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth5 h! s' h$ y4 I9 m7 j
crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep' B4 t% S0 c* W
counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本) }3 a3 y+ m8 q, Y5 O& M
counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate* Q# G- U/ H! k' ?3 f
core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center! S3 r4 P8 ~3 h3 Z! @( S& M, |
conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
, u4 H3 d+ c8 m) k+ Q contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
+ _6 P+ M) m4 ^4 I1 s consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
5 b2 C$ I9 S( d7 w) |5 q8 ? constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制0 `: p* Q# J& S. B: b3 Q
constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up
* g/ A& F' v7 [ constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component
0 K' ~2 l1 z( v2 J3 s constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
; I# z5 F( k: U6 ~3 ^. [5 {; c conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
$ O) F$ k |' i9 J" [% B3 B4 D9 X consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
4 Y' D+ _. _; R2 t conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住1 k+ s5 J1 s5 j8 y& f' L, ~, D
consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result( _ ]# [# u5 c" ]! O9 l
conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing8 Z' R! [, P W2 C0 ?; x9 r$ Z
congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
" `1 r! p& x3 ~1 w; X conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary2 k8 I) n$ K0 ^- ~" Q5 ~
confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对 |