托业阅读词汇附中英文注释（5）

会计考友

　　proponent—— One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡导者=supporter
, ?+ j* q9 b8 J, r1 T0 X　　property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
% [- p4 Z3 C7 m　　A piece of real estate地产；不动产=estate
( v# T) k6 `) P" d* j/ [　　proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰当的=suitable， correctly
+ Q4 d$ Z  L$ X8 C. I　　promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
　　prominent—— Widely known； eminent着名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
* z% x0 }8 h$ u# R3 G$ ^8 Y　　proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
　　prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominate
　　prevailing—— Most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有优势的=most frequent
& M3 \" J6 y6 x. ~9 x* n. k8 i　　primal—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
. d" x: u* m' X/ z　　primarily—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly For the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
　　prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
- J/ r7 K& Y4 w% e) B- P　　preservative—— Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
% ~5 f- N3 b- s, s# J+ R- N　　preside over——管理，主管=manage
　　prestige—— A person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
　　predecessor—— One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
7 z6 N4 U8 _' z* F　　predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
　　precede—— To come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
　　portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
　　possess—— To have as property； own持有；拥有To have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
- p2 |- W) w- D5 Q% ?　　potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
　　pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant
7 {3 T7 f- V+ n: J/ i$ c  g　　pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
　　perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
　　penetrate—— To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿过，刺入=go through
　　patron—— A customer， especially a regular customer顾客=customer
　　particle—— A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
8 \. l6 V, ^  D　　pants裤子——trousers裤子
　　rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开，突然炸开=burst
" Z2 H: t" F6 Z0 x　　rural—— Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country农村的=country
' W/ N8 e5 f7 b/ U. r) [8 v' q* U　　rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
& F1 t" {+ @  k$ r  y4 F　　rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn， swirl
　　To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循环，交替或轮换=alternate
4 Y: p) {' d3 Y* w( W2 u. [　　robust—— Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
6 ?$ \7 F0 n- O: _! z: w　　roam—— To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
; U& U* e$ K% E" L8 R　　rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化，严厉=stiffness
0 ]0 j1 t2 u& k! _　　revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
　　retrieve—— To get back； regain.重获；收复；=recover， To get back； regain.重获；收复；重新得到=bring back
! V* |, h2 ^* Y% Q, M- T6 w　　To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. See： recover
　　restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
: z6 ~8 L) e- c: j　　retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep
0 z% E7 s# q, G" [  v* D0 b$ \1 o+ P　　representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for

会计考友

　　resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar
　　renounce—— To reject； disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒绝
' x- b; e* @$ I, d　　replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一个）
　　release—— To free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松开=give off
' p$ u) m, V. S$ f/ a　　refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的，与众不同的=unusual
1 a1 h7 h, {" D! e　　reflection—— A manifestation or result显示，结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of说明，显示，暗示
　　receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container
　　recognize—— To show awareness of； approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
　　rarefy—— To make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
　　rear—— To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise
　　radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature； extreme严厉或剧烈的；极端的
　　symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced
　　synthetic—— Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate
　　Not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial