托业阅读词汇附中英文注释（5）

会计考友

　　proponent—— One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡导者=supporter
0 Y/ N# O1 O+ ~; {& H　　property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
　　A piece of real estate地产；不动产=estate
　　proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰当的=suitable， correctly
　　promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
; M& |8 h, w) u) s　　prominent—— Widely known； eminent着名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
　　proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
6 K$ i" f5 E4 g: S　　prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影响的；现行的=dominate
$ q4 a2 T- `; a8 ~, t　　prevailing—— Most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有优势的=most frequent
! W. l- ~( q: ]) \% z　　primal—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
1 e4 R$ Q7 H3 S* H& w: k/ H　　primarily—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly For the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
　　prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
　　preservative—— Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
　　preside over——管理，主管=manage
3 R1 z( z! v# |3 ]1 ?& b　　prestige—— A person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
7 D. }: r1 T6 w' O8 T0 u　　predecessor—— One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
  Y9 f- N5 v1 _1 J　　predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
　　precede—— To come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
  |+ u. U) v' [5 O　　portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
　　possess—— To have as property； own持有；拥有To have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
　　potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
2 c4 \# s" Z. V5 s, y/ _　　pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant
. B. L  F' B" B1 \$ A+ J　　pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
; y3 M, P+ Y% {" T　　perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
1 D# J) |  i5 o( H( d( _　　penetrate—— To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿过，刺入=go through
# V) G& s' P! D4 N% C* C+ R$ h+ t　　patron—— A customer， especially a regular customer顾客=customer
  ^1 P& g! K* X' \$ ]　　particle—— A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
　　pants裤子——trousers裤子
! \% Z9 \% i" a5 \　　rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开，突然炸开=burst
　　rural—— Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country农村的=country
. F  H' f; A+ G" I( y- Q, c* I6 F　　rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
　　rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn， swirl
4 j: X9 R1 k4 ^　　To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循环，交替或轮换=alternate
　　robust—— Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
　　roam—— To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
　　rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化，严厉=stiffness
　　revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
& E: y1 U% p2 x8 h: K　　retrieve—— To get back； regain.重获；收复；=recover， To get back； regain.重获；收复；重新得到=bring back
　　To rectify the unfavorable consequences of； remedy. See： recover
) W$ I1 P  s( d+ K' ^; O' a& ~; `　　restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
　　retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep
. d) D5 y# l/ {+ @1 d　　representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate， agent， or spokesperson代表=delegate， stand for

会计考友

　　resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar
) _6 \! M6 b+ U: w, [　　renounce—— To reject； disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept， submit to， believe， or make use of拒绝
　　replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for （another）取代，代替（另一个）
8 Y2 |! t3 n- d6 X' R- k$ Z　　release—— To free from something that binds， fastens， or holds back； let go松开=give off
# h$ r( q8 H7 ~, C# |8 I% L　　refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的，与众不同的=unusual
　　reflection—— A manifestation or result显示，结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity， expedience， or advisability of说明，显示，暗示
, z: m" d# t8 C; e2 x: ?; t　　receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container
9 k# \4 ?: X8 \8 q* U8 e. x　　recognize—— To show awareness of； approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
　　rarefy—— To make thin， less compact， or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
* ~/ f6 d; @  _9 W7 y2 i/ ^　　rear—— To lift upright； raise直立起；抬高=raise
　　radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary； extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature； extreme严厉或剧烈的；极端的
. m& S! w. y, o7 p6 P　　symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced
　　synthetic—— Produced by synthesis， especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation， integrate
　　Not natural or genuine； artificial or contrived人造的，不自然的=artificial