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[阅读辅导] 托业阅读词汇附中英文注释(4)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,0 U8 W" y' Y5 |
  To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳
3 Z! C) i( w3 ~  homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的4 R7 {# Y& g. B7 O$ F' W" V
  herald——To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce' M: E" V7 J, Z, p
  heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition$ u3 O, [* i# j+ A: \! @  s
  harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的$ `$ r% o! r% Y: {( W
  harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用1 k& x2 L2 }1 n  P
  hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
1 n; d$ n1 v7 u! U/ f  integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify( T4 v2 S2 j! p: M6 D
  integral——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的
; J, K, S" R5 S8 l, A; q% _  institution—— An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构% u8 e* P- F6 z* _$ L4 _
  insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力" n7 v/ G7 T( K# O
  inspire——To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of
. H. Y1 P$ _9 w  ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素
( N9 F! Y$ X* ^9 ]: A& C$ [) ^  inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住6 M- W" K9 q$ [) }. n: Y& o
  inhabitant——One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
5 E" |. P3 B' T! R7 Q  inhibit——To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制
6 L% Z* N, L9 `) a4 N  innumerable——Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless: E- S: ]; T' W8 b; c: s
  influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival
) a! b4 i6 b- y- W/ v5 y9 _8 N, h  inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably- u  f1 _- Q: l3 h7 ?6 c4 o
  inclination——A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱1 g5 V/ e2 b. k$ }6 F
  inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient: ]( E. `5 O  s: y" {
  impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求+ o  U2 K' z& E
  implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool& D7 k0 }+ o* ^$ |
  immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection! T5 p; m6 r, f1 n: a* N' _" N5 O
  illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示/ v* |; Q" f" k0 X! t  {8 Z" L$ \
  identify——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认
# O6 ]; K# s9 b4 g& @  jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊
4 V1 D5 W( f, C  myth——A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说6 p- x/ A  d; L) F3 a8 b
  noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful
, A4 ]7 D; t, }( f. n7 o5 X  narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述  z) d4 S3 o+ [6 H  W# ^
  over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的4 I8 V0 H7 e/ k( `
  outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端
3 j. c% A# ~% g* M5 T  c5 w" P  originate——To comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer* T9 S* q1 G# T4 Q0 I  Y
  To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent,- A1 Z( K9 N- H' z6 k
  puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
7 n" _/ C) V2 U* i' |  quaint—— Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的0 Y% f) o; w3 Z' ^, o* y( ]# y
  protrude—— To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托业阅读词汇附中英文注释(4)

  prospect—— Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility/ ~. J* a+ f. ]
  prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕
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