托业阅读常考词汇收集5

会计考友

　　dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定
　　devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin
# B) n  w: U* }9 Q) N$ X　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
　　devoid of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的
$ C$ v& [/ v* G& s3 R* b* B# @　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
; i& e$ c4 t7 N8 ^6 d9 [0 Y& W: f　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable
) x7 ~# ~& _7 k9 q2 v# z' {　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
　　To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
　　depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened
6 b. @7 z3 }) B+ \8 f0 ~　　deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
; I: J) K9 |6 U( H$ V　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
8 U, P3 G/ Z0 a+ ~8 Y) }( ~. g$ s　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
3 I/ H/ j0 U! w' \) L+ \5 u. y　　deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
% n6 S! @' n3 O　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
　　extensive——Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching
　　exponential——Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
" t4 x; \) W" u" ]7 ]- p  ~　　exert——To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用,运用,=cause
　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive
8 ~: J% C3 @2 Y5 y　　expand——To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
　　excessive——Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
. ]5 E9 F# S% @: L　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开;置身于…之外
6 _! J; C' z! K　　execution——制作=create
　　exalted——Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的