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[阅读辅导] 阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)2

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter9 X5 E; f* X; b8 Y$ p
  property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,' I. H: _# C6 y8 t
  A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate; x6 H/ w* Z1 e* M1 [7 w2 q- C+ W$ M
  proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly
& q; t% D# |; r: a  R  promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的9 n2 t5 W* ^" N, E
  prominent—— Widely known; eminent着名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的
! j; q# W0 }6 }4 V* |  proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
& q9 c' h9 s) {% [8 L- T  prevail—— To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate% M' ?, I/ h* Y' l0 f$ H8 y9 b' c
  prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent
5 W4 f0 Y; L, P' c6 I1 G  primal—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的
8 ~/ \) v) N9 ~* Q$ b( c  primarily—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地- U3 t! O9 m3 e
  prehistoric—— Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
+ {+ c$ E: j8 v, U" B  preservative—— Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持. R3 E6 h, {# l, a8 u( G7 K5 y) Y1 t
  preside over——管理,主管=manage
& S3 v. Q9 n% J. b+ b5 k  prestige—— A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor
' X0 y8 c7 F4 ~% }7 |  predecessor—— One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗
1 G  ~' h2 c' O. H$ V' T) i8 n/ @  predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily1 l( i. S$ ^2 }$ i
  precede—— To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before
  C* ~0 w: L" ]4 @& M  portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part
: p2 |' l. o! G( Y$ U" V% W  possess—— To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
( }  i1 `# I+ P' [" |  potential——shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible5 {- R4 I- _5 W
  pertinent——shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant! p& a' p1 X1 s" t* ]
  pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
$ B: s4 W8 g4 B. k4 Z0 P  perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的
3 h+ ^+ W  q+ L: j; E0 |2 q$ z/ v  penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through
4 V# {: E, N# M9 w5 l/ ~4 n3 Q  patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer
9 @' J% H, U( L, ]7 x  particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵
1 W9 }1 s" r: P* p8 Q  pants裤子——trousers裤子
2 p+ ], I6 s4 C5 V) k6 o/ {& t/ i  rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst0 F( B0 Z+ L# V! X* n0 F6 _
  rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country" ?2 x) P" N% `( K
  rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated+ y1 N% }. _( Z9 @0 F- B
  rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl6 C; ?1 i6 R1 O4 z- Q' V
  To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate
8 o4 W$ }- ~3 `0 I- ?/ {  robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong: R# g; w5 H" H8 W4 F) f! m* E
  roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander
7 f  n6 U( t. j  rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness
- J" t0 X1 S1 X2 T+ \0 a; E: u  revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change. V& r3 ?# [  i
  retrieve—— To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back
, y8 {4 t% Z: R# a  To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover
! D& x/ K" S8 R' U# c  restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
% g' c( R. l5 K7 H/ w0 _  retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep/ g: Y; U; ]9 N- \$ {* E
  representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)2

  resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar+ ]) I0 }. p. E; j- D: S5 K9 l, P
  renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝
7 g/ n/ a" p) J$ O  Y  replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)
& o5 b# c/ ]  Z: E1 J1 O  release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off9 q0 ~0 d( ]5 K" A/ e
  refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual' a! u4 B# h1 d
  reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示
3 r" Q! D4 r' C9 p2 E* \  F  receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container
! D8 w9 p# H7 O, X6 V  recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate8 R7 ^, I" l1 w: ?" M) I
  rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent: G  v  C' @) u& |  ?4 k, N
  rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise) O3 k7 {1 A" h. X: J$ S; Y+ ]9 @
  radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的
$ D2 k$ X3 ]' S' n0 L% [3 D  symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced9 h' q$ M# T6 b6 ~& G+ S
  synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate, u& P# U% _! q8 v
  Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial
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