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[阅读辅导] 阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)2

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter
5 q* `% U! h& y; }! Q4 S+ ^  property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,
* A# ]3 G' I7 l8 [  A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate
: N0 a8 f: A. w; F  b& }, L  \  proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly  [8 s* _1 R& f9 I/ \" v; E
  promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的9 i4 H) Z  u# A- \& d
  prominent—— Widely known; eminent着名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的
9 \) B# P  b' o  proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
5 r3 ]. @9 D2 _6 u! t+ ]4 k- {* l  prevail—— To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate
3 P: J: L* ]: z: O  prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent- g+ B6 ?9 a; k! }8 D
  primal—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的
& L# [' r- F4 I5 ~  primarily—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地+ z: v! `* z: U" L; t
  prehistoric—— Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
" S; P% o$ o5 }  preservative—— Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持
5 q1 e. T+ N" |1 _& [  preside over——管理,主管=manage
' J. C. D0 i0 N  prestige—— A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor; X  c. w* ~$ V# l6 J7 R
  predecessor—— One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗- p$ t; y7 j* }% v
  predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily
/ [$ l1 j; {9 r) X# M  precede—— To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before' O% Z" P" G* p5 n' S
  portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part8 |: t( [& n, k
  possess—— To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
% T. h& U) [5 k" H& W8 m1 D& P  potential——shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible
6 \# |" U" N, ~7 k4 {5 r/ L; V/ q  pertinent——shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant; m. T2 ]$ r  g& }* ?6 ]. N+ V
  pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
- q7 b3 C( c7 j! m$ }9 n- p  perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的
' X3 ?; I& @+ S( Z' G  penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through
4 O* k! Q6 S" W% f! f0 J6 ?  patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer
( D" x9 L  C$ g( G/ \+ \  particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵
+ C3 I/ [6 ~' O) N; T  pants裤子——trousers裤子( ?7 v2 }) I4 [9 D
  rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst+ `7 B* o4 o! ~4 d; E
  rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country
, E+ k; ~; K4 ]- J& Y1 W  rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated
3 Y1 L; l8 X7 `, r; _  rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl
) Z8 @/ f8 C. s  To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate: \- `, E, U1 c" b; t8 v5 C) v/ P. P: d
  robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong
! Q; x5 C$ U- A; d$ t# C6 j& l  roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander
2 D+ K3 K) h0 P( G* ~  rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness
5 [+ S5 I- m6 C- ?& ?- _0 p  revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change
1 q2 {1 e9 k7 h  P' E+ I+ s  retrieve—— To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back
# e+ d/ `8 P4 a0 i" a  To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover
- o( g6 A5 [" _7 x( @) Z( j  restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
0 r2 C! y% t$ J* ~2 c  retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep5 N3 X5 B9 r5 c/ c: t! h* A
  representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)2

  resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar2 R& f6 o" y; i# _/ g
  renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝& W, e5 F; j1 |
  replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)( A' X0 I0 g. m  J
  release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off& t  S# {6 k8 L: z  L# T
  refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual7 I: H" q2 U# ?2 i+ Z  [- R+ T' ]
  reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示
) s, Q; G$ A# Y7 @2 F- O  Z  receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container6 d/ S  P- J/ ]; z2 m9 c, S: B
  recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate
" u( S4 d0 D3 _& m$ }: I, a$ m  rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent0 K6 Z9 y" H1 i/ Y6 \
  rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise. D- I( Z3 Y. h
  radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的
) M" h9 a9 Y& O; j7 I  symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced
7 @8 W- s2 z: f& ], L9 ^, r  synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate& ]: C5 N8 F' Z2 i% Q0 d, U
  Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial
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