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[阅读辅导] 阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)2

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray
& y* S- |7 r' O8 |  be characterized by——distinguish
1 r- P1 s  T, N9 i  barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile: _; U0 T7 n9 V
  balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild# O/ y: h  ]" w; x% Y/ v7 V- A
  comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up) R! a/ {& V8 u9 z3 Z
  conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思) _( ^- u' R9 Z4 m6 C1 B
  composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create9 [1 s0 K( T/ I* q
  component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part$ U6 l, _- c: D! {# S) t
  comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar* R3 H2 m+ t- I
  compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together5 `. b, X, z7 h
  community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
  ^/ ]7 j# b& ~7 {" [7 }  commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
* d  Y( Z5 T; e- J0 X4 u  coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time  G) Z4 q6 M* R" M
  cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一$ e1 D6 P$ j% z& Q
  cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
1 |) t) K  c7 E+ v& ~  classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize# m- V5 f7 S, o- p, E, V
  cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
6 g5 {& K/ q4 @$ [- w2 ^% u  cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
3 H/ ^# a* F1 L/ Q& X. S+ ~  check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听2 g5 m- ^* g' ]6 e
  celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
  @+ K; w' T! Q6 x  cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop+ t9 p, Q3 ^' k% {: v; u
  capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
9 O0 C8 s  u+ g5 s; t  cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome1 b# T& t7 l) t0 p
  crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth# s& L+ B/ V" t+ x
  crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
, d% }; V8 G- ^1 _  counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
6 [+ h% D0 ~, T/ A( ~. n  counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate3 _; M* s/ M( M0 ~. y0 t
  core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center
+ o/ c9 \4 r+ c% {& b/ ]  conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional: ?( D1 Y# T" N) K' ]% ^
  contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠# v; V8 ^% R+ c) D
  consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
! ^$ Z; f) F7 }9 n  constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
' R( A- `. E0 \  constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up: V6 _" k" t# X8 X2 J8 f
  constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component; Y' k/ k' u3 g2 H
  constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
/ q0 D  l! A$ E  i: }$ J4 [% C  conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable' W# N% M6 a) w: q! F( K( N1 W) B( i' ~
  consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
3 a7 g; S1 G  b& S9 a) ?4 s  conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住
- H) q- G+ n& g) `* b4 E1 D  consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result' z1 z) R& V7 h; D7 f; w8 [/ L; d- ?
  conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing+ d% s4 E% P, ~1 S+ Q
  congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded# k9 G( ?: l7 Q7 S8 L
  conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary6 z  Y% `4 o) x$ D
  confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)2

  confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制
% Q5 }8 O6 q& L$ K  confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
$ p0 _& f2 Z$ U$ a2 K" R  conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide( G, ^8 m  c+ o5 ~" q
  dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking% r' n9 l0 y9 p
  durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting
( w# }6 e! q2 k  domains——[计]域=fields+ R4 d0 P: u- m- R5 O( H
  domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame
% H& u1 X5 g: r. n  dominate——To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
0 U9 r( M$ g* ?" W. s+ ?  divergence——Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference( {/ e& t3 D" I4 S8 p0 y$ V
  diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various
" Y( S- c5 g* H' @/ w8 L7 M, H% V  dogma——An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief* M! F" h) f6 Z
  distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference
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