surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
' ?" ^9 y* |# B+ o0 A1 } surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun% F% v1 U+ [8 X3 k* k: K
sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain% a0 T2 n9 ^; \
sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料! y* v) E: g) C( |0 u. [$ X+ T8 z
Means of livelihood生计=livelihood* t+ `$ n- }7 Z5 T& {
supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
, N. {% p5 d! S/ Y$ M An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
4 L( n( P6 H$ S4 M. s' B' d* s% y' W supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding7 V) {) l; ?, @% I$ J- q8 n
succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise/ f5 ^2 ?2 u- Q0 S9 A0 E
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate7 Z, {: u# K, f
sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
1 c. I) v$ r; A3 _, t substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的6 H0 O$ l/ A. X! y
substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替9 B8 P& R! u2 [( D$ b X2 E
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
0 T" {2 \& G$ H& F8 \ subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight) @" J! z1 O7 W9 H4 T8 A0 o
submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
6 A9 H4 Y* r4 t( \& b) ] subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
$ Q5 y' _6 Z/ A subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to7 e, g& Y3 q1 n3 f
stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
3 n) w4 o3 p4 ?, I2 k& R9 C2 z strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
- b" X8 @! R/ g; d9 ?# `& I To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with4 ?* |( h4 H- B3 p
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
- [2 e( L# Q! z- ~% B4 n- f7 j stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict3 s5 M; T# X. Y2 L9 Y* E8 p
stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
' h) |9 B( ]: Q5 s% g strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
$ O( ?: H% X1 h1 e/ A' x stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile" v7 i; e0 j0 y4 X" @: [- B8 {
status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing# \ p: F% w( F" Q
sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement2 _$ c* V8 M3 Y6 Y2 {
staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
5 L8 D: i# E+ @( P2 r; q" \6 m% C squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出 |