托业阅读辅导：中英文注释(5)

会计考友

　　dictate——To prescribe with authority； impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision； resolve解决，决定，=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide； enjoin指定，规定
　　devastate——To lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
6 k3 r# ^6 }  w8 M2 q　　device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
& F7 q# l" [% c( ^　　devoid of ——free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
　　destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
2 X( H1 b: J; K7 W　　detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
, Q- r* x- G1 P/ G  D& k　　detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
　　derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
: b7 n- g2 e* J- C* w　　To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
　　depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
" d! O; Y4 t  G4 L7 p1 @　　depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
8 g% Q# }; o# ?6 {2 [4 f# q, q  k　　deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
　　deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
　　dense——Hard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
4 _" z8 \/ H( F　　delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
' V, K* L/ @. E+ a　　Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
* N# x" L* `* N　　delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
) w6 t- L5 R+ T0 m+ n# \　　deft——Quick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
3 d  S* A4 l" k' m+ ?, E; W　　extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
　　extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
! g  _/ q) t- J' H# c　　extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
　　exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
　　exert——To bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
　　exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
% F$ ^  x# s& Y% Q9 k& B. s  V" O0 f　　exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
. x/ w6 Z5 f5 Z: h; X7 j　　expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
, C; }$ g; o9 _/ O2 {0 o- y　　excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
　　exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
, h% N. K- q  L( B8 O: r　　execution——制作=create
　　exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的