在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
' K8 O) ]' I( \* j& F0 {; Z5 h o, q 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:7 v; R0 T1 r5 i( p* l& |7 N; U
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.8 q2 f) ]0 p! v) a' x' i% Z
2.表明文章的组织结构:! i& C4 P2 `1 T8 D, B8 W+ t
1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
5 e, [& e+ k* c' ?: M% y# m+ @ 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.( ^' F3 y/ P. W% x; }9 B
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.% A# B% _& j# y+ p6 f8 A
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.! k# c/ k) C8 p7 I; s4 U: V: [
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.' t" e. |9 y, s" H" e
6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.# y6 i* V% R1 q6 E5 [
7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.3 I* P3 B" @9 f1 \' B. r7 F: ]
3.表明作者的观点、态度
) s, Q6 J6 s' d 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc., n& v% L; u: a9 b& ]# a. ` m. e
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.$ L) _0 ~. n2 b% f
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
! ?/ N' v- ]$ r' d7 r: U& T 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.9 V* G5 o- H$ n' E
5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
; b0 U6 u- l/ d% v 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |