在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:- N! u! p% E. O
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:
$ Q* S; ]8 M! [) i8 P- n' u then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.5 l, d, k* y' {% F z: \( u6 R
2.表明文章的组织结构:
9 H0 ?- n% ~1 C5 K/ g 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
' Q- i) {) c- M. p 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.0 J2 s8 b6 V6 f" G* e. X0 u
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.: a4 Q$ k0 L5 W3 |/ }- }$ [/ ]
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.! L' ?3 C# p" \" Q* Z) [, J, R
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.2 m4 h1 O! i. X* P, Q" T& A; p& x
6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.# e+ S; q/ _+ I- y/ O
7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
* g! E2 w' o, \2 b 3.表明作者的观点、态度
5 v2 ?' z: l: o3 e9 F1 G 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.
) C5 B6 \7 A; {& | l1 A 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.& K; o+ X$ u o' J5 J/ o/ g8 ^
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc." a0 w6 W9 [+ T( Z
4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
2 V; i% s2 m, X2 Z% h6 w 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
3 |- ]7 R: ^& [. t- Q- { u 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |