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[阅读辅导] 托业词汇附中英文注释(三)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
* {+ M; H! g4 G& V5 i" N  surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun7 Q6 A( Z# P' z) M0 t
  sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain% o! y" U6 F. A+ D+ [& ]
  sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料) Q3 ~7 w9 q: y( l2 D) J
  Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
  c& r5 P$ `* @2 }) U: F; L- M  supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
6 Z- R5 m. F& ~; l  An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大1 I6 t; D( {! ]8 I
  supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding% d* @" w, W4 B: B
  succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise4 S1 |& |5 ~, a) T1 g
  sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
2 z/ Z1 [+ p! @5 \0 Q, l. Q& @  sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious5 y& s2 ?" n7 d2 _# @
  substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
3 F% ^2 V3 z* E4 Q, p  substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
2 G- F7 U( C; ^: ^: a  subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金6 \  m  x  O% K6 J
  subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight" W' ~  e7 W5 U! F
  submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递9 j4 c1 g# V8 [- v
  subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
( M  o+ U5 I. m/ u% ~1 Z7 D9 Y  subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to  _" e; u2 ^: U! s4 y4 [7 Y0 |
  stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
" [- N! o* |8 P, d; S) O9 o! |0 u  strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout8 X2 ]! v- L  P
  To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
/ z2 Z3 S) ^9 E' |0 F  striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的+ c$ n" j0 ^' u0 W$ r- U
  stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict, p. X, g6 K) k8 q% Q9 P- C
  stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
( a4 Q$ t' j$ m% d; v3 J' {  strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
9 J4 I+ ]  {1 @# ]  stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile" y  l# _; R* ?7 b; b
  status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
! c+ N+ T& F% @7 T  sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
5 j+ S0 c0 D' u0 L' d5 R7 N  staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
- o9 A% d' C  |6 a  squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
0 d* A! n) |8 M7 p5 L  staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming. T# e0 Q7 ]) b3 z1 \
  spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate, c+ z+ J! B' E2 q  x0 g1 @& Z
  speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
0 O' C. Q: n5 }( {  spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone4 e8 K, `& [- s. ?  Y2 b
  spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
  |- c6 {0 d2 B) G  spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create+ v6 z: w2 _. h" S
  solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
5 b+ N+ K  S; f( E  slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
. \# X. E: m. s  smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除1 D$ }& p4 ^- N  m# A, D* c
  snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break( r+ D6 M* y+ O' s& x* v
  signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote: a: s- }0 s) |4 Z1 u3 r2 I1 l7 e. b
  simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的( G, M7 E# r, k# }" e9 F0 W  D( ^
  skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
& N  h( y6 X6 i8 B$ P. o  shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect* b/ e' Z$ e- I9 X9 _) G
  secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce??
3 b7 E- f* x8 ]3 n* e/ R  scarce—— Hard to find; absent or rare难得的;缺少的或罕见的=rare/ y8 v% m/ E! Z0 ~* ]
  scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
: F+ ~' o6 l: n  x% b9 [  scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
4 c, q/ n% K7 U% w! D" _  scale—— To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb1 P6 M( y: \1 X7 S! Z6 n
  sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
! d* \. \0 C" b, K  卫生措施=health
- A/ q5 \1 I- o- Q/ [  tremendous—— Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly
# W, b, X9 C; c% b0 H  trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
# y9 J3 [. a2 J& C1 Z0 \, N! k/ a. T0 v% P- S+ X% j
  trap—— A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托业词汇附中英文注释(三)

</p>  trace—— A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物
: Y! E: [; @4 t' Y/ A- o/ O  textile—— A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric
2 e7 [. F) l5 u6 _  I* v  terrestrial—— Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land# p; M/ o5 M' T" f2 `+ m0 D
  terrain—— An area of land; ground地区;地带=land
: f: G1 Y, Z0 [  tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome9 K. t) g/ M/ m2 f4 b" z
  temporarily—— Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.0 J4 q: [) a5 `& B# s
  权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西+ a( G: {/ {( J1 ~* V( F
  usher—— To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创=begin" z' ?. ^3 v2 i5 u  P1 G
  unrestricted—— adj.无限制的,自由的=unlimited9 b7 `" R$ B  u1 k* c" |0 Q' s
  unsubstantiated——未经证实的,未经证明的=unverified未经证实的,未经核对的: @% m4 x" x% b4 p+ e- P0 R
  unravel—— To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve分散并澄清=discover
, e  h$ X3 x# f" C- f  undoubtedly——确实,无疑地,必定=unquestionably不成问题的;无可非议的;无可指责的3 p) k  o  v" T+ {
  undergo—— To pass through; experience经过;经历=experience
: K8 j3 b7 p1 g4 P) p4 b  unadorned—— Without adornment or embellishment; simple or plain未加装饰的;简单的,朴素的=plain
  t1 S; d7 r4 h5 A5 Y  venerable—— Commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity, character, or position值得敬重的,令人崇敬的=worship Ardent devotion; adoration.热烈的崇拜;崇敬
* [) i( O- g' @. e$ Z+ C" Y5 U  variable—— Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable易变的=unstable
' \3 L! X% A& {7 A5 ^! E  vivid—— Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or felt as if real生动的=graphic Described in vivid detail生动细致地描写的
/ z% h; V6 m  o0 y  witness—— To take note of; observe作记录;观察=observe- n! I$ g3 Q$ P, J8 |
  yield—— To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation生产=provide, produce: x! j8 U% [, \, C: U
  Supplements
9 }% I5 F3 K' \/ Y  adjunct-addition辅助-附加! Y3 \9 Y4 a, Y' H9 I: ?9 t
  coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙6 `# Q3 H8 j/ V/ V" l! p
  collectively-together共同的-一起5 ~: U4 [9 B+ P% t
  conclusive-definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的
, L. b/ o, ^* L% I' d  ^  concomitant with-in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致
% \+ Q+ J5 A$ h: L( \7 K  condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕
+ P' R  ~" _. X9 P% J  conflict-opposition冲突-相反& D8 ^( G) l* P7 z0 l- H% a
  considerable-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的7 F6 e4 L5 I0 h# o
  considerable-much大量的-大量的,坚实的& c7 E7 r7 Z# \- ]* T; H" w
  considerable-substantial大量的-大量的,坚实的
6 ^) {$ W- ]; V1 q* \: U) V  consort-associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴
5 d; `3 {- `4 C; ?  consult-counsel商量-商量
) d" {4 b, _) M- W& D  contemporary-existing当代的-现存的$ [, l& e; i7 G% i
  customary-usual习俗的-一般的7 `3 D9 l, ?( c
  dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿8 \% o4 m7 y7 k& K
  daring-bold大胆的-大胆的( ~9 F3 q! w3 @* X
  demand-order要求-命令
% u  Y) d3 {& l' ^  demonstrate-show证明-显示
5 _+ t# Y: s+ U5 f( I9 Z4 T  dirt-soil土壤-土壤
2 }  N6 |+ B$ l% `8 T* e1 ~  disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸% C1 d+ @3 ]. r  u; G
  discreet-careful谨慎的-小心的
$ z1 L/ T& a8 w# c' y2 k  disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播
2 I5 x+ Y$ a/ c* s  X8 o  distinct-different截然不同的-不同的
0 r% L% w/ y; S2 m  distinct-obvious明显的-明显的  ?/ p4 Q6 g  j9 C+ y# {" }& o. `: O
  distinct-separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的- z3 C/ N7 X3 g  K2 Q
  distinction-difference区别-差别
: x  D* r. K* V) z' \# @0 n6 {  draw-attract吸引-吸引
( g/ q0 U7 G/ x8 k3 Q! ^  embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎# m3 e( r! s9 M" I* n
  embrace-recipient接受者-接受者,收件人% o6 l6 q& j) g
  enable-allow使能够-允许, T! S2 f6 w7 b+ o. U
  end-goal目的-目的
$ e) e& o/ S' p  entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中- M' U& C9 m9 \
  eradicate-eliminate根除-清除
6 v5 j; F# Y+ X  m& f1 K! w  execute-create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造  f# F7 K9 P9 o3 \& h& \7 a
  expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计; w7 I8 ^' |3 J% I1 |+ {
  exponential leaps-rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加
9 K% h% n" E) `+ _. b  expose-uncover揭露-揭露
- E7 s! d4 U5 y7 l+ u  first rank-highest quality顶级的-最高档次的2 K+ ]6 f- I* {+ ]4 [
  fixture-commonplace object固定设备-常规物体
! C4 v- K( b6 b4 G1 \" D0 C  flatter-compliment奉承-赞美+ N/ v" s' K2 ^( z0 t4 Y0 W
  frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势4 e5 u. j" R+ [/ U& w! i+ ^
  fundamental-basic基本的-基本的2 J9 x" o# f. P) }
  glow-shine发光-发光2 r, n2 J  [+ J1 Q
  hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的# }- p* x" v! G/ @0 x- V; h5 S
  hemisphere-side半球-一侧1 G9 f/ @) y0 u
  incise-carve切割-雕刻+ R( b6 Q! t+ Q0 A
  ingot-a block of metal金属锭-一块金属
7 ?! ]" A8 ?% h" \5 r  initially-at first最初-第一6 o( Y3 Q" G: k' u' C+ l8 P: u
  instance-case案例-案例$ k6 m0 b; S' |  e$ L
  instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的
. T3 R' R# I6 S  intervention-influence干涉-影响( {7 e; d, ]" H9 d
  inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
# ~+ E7 L# E- k6 a" U  lament-complain about令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨
  S: w- ~. V! T9 S; r8 P  q  lure-attract引诱-吸引
) d, J& Q2 l6 ^; }  S- h# j0 b  maneuver-trick策略,花招-诡计
% i7 l! ^, y" H; V  margin-edge边缘-边缘; {) |+ @6 g8 ]' C# B% m' L4 C6 ~+ Q
  meticulous-careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的8 ], Y" e* X! Y( ^4 z
  milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的发展
# J- ^& C% Z: F  minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的
8 w$ J- j8 S- n$ k6 k  minute-tiny微小的-微小的& q9 A( P) n, y* I# o4 j! i
  monopolize-dominate垄断-支配1 e: O0 g' m7 z0 O# T. i
  moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说
9 e9 u6 W0 E* v0 i7 d. u  mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的) i: M0 w+ K6 r" Y/ B( p
  myriad of-many无数的-许多的' E6 n# L* Q# g
  nevertheless-however然而-然而
2 z& o1 `4 |4 {  novel-innovative新颖的-创新的
2 z- h9 {$ ~9 D  outline-summarization概要-概述
. ]/ \7 f: Y+ U2 G9 T# V  outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-很好的* N- X5 v$ h& P0 L: K6 T1 F: P) O8 _  T
  peak-maximum顶峰-最大值7 ~: B9 t; }2 R* q7 }* K5 k
  peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的
" m, Y" M! C! Z6 S% ]6 u1 u  pertinent-relevant相关的-相关的* A& H' o' ^# C4 k. E& T1 g6 ~
  phenomenon-event现象-事件" p' D2 ?. X4 I8 q7 v, h
  pick up-follow沿着-沿着  E+ E. S, C9 l0 o
  picture-imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写  z7 F  d5 M- r
  ponder-meditate沉思-沉思
' h# K8 U6 f, o4 t  ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的
: v& O+ D* ^. i7 ^3 p  pore-hole孔-洞; N4 j4 V  V* d) o6 v# V
  position-location位置-位置
; _6 k- z- j0 U! A3 h, q, ?  potential-possible潜在的-可能的
3 A( G5 b6 g. b5 y3 i7 r  prefer-favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢
' w$ W2 @3 ^3 L+ F' H& e" @  preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注, g; ~& r  i7 Q2 i1 }! I3 m
  preside over-manage掌管-掌管  Y3 A6 ?/ p* B# k9 d
  prominent-prestigious卓越的-着名的) x2 A) I- n2 F" N; h9 ^/ d
  rapid-swift快速的-迅速的/ g; d8 `7 B; ?! @
  rather-instead相反-相反
. J. J9 u/ e( h' M! W  readily-easily容易地-容易地
* b' w3 v$ f8 B, E- y* Q  realization-awareness认识到-认识到
, X9 `& Y  K& s$ V; z: I* s7 E  reap-gain收获-获得- _8 P8 m- A, H9 O
  reckless-irresponsible不负责任的-不负责任的
3 N0 F# W- ~- u' C( L' K$ f  relate-connect与…有关-与…有关
. P$ F4 c- {0 K3 o% X# \/ x! j& f  reliance-dependence依靠-依靠7 d6 _; Z1 H5 S% ~, ~% B5 C
  remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的
, w  Y/ _) C0 H3 b) G  roll back-reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少, T8 Q0 O$ ^: Q* y9 q  a, x  h' O
  roughly-approximately大约-大概9 a7 ?: `' c, i$ f
  secure-acquire弄到,获得-获得
7 m% ?! G1 B1 g, n& |' ~1 |  secure-safe安全的-安全的: `' i5 W9 ^4 z
  set-establish设置-建立( s9 B! @5 n. Q; ^+ |; z
  settle-locate定居-坐落
' D# ~, z) ]; V6 r1 [  shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避% ?% p' F9 x6 d& f. X; |
  since-because因为-因为
, h4 i, ~8 F! F  site-location地点-位置1 b$ ~. S4 m- `" o7 Z
  skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的
0 c0 e, U* T4 }& y/ U$ g6 Y5 X  skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加: n- i' s* `! }
  sole-only唯一的-唯一的/ H( z! V" l5 F2 v
  sort out-separate区分-分离
* i# U% L% K# n+ `' K) V" ]  spot-identify发现-确定,鉴别
2 t3 C/ }" ^% _) p  @, r3 P  story-tale故事-故事( c+ Y( A3 x4 p( e' Y
  strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计# u, d* F& [$ e8 z, @3 A
  strength-basis力量的源泉-基础
9 Z& k' R) _/ @" \! K, y) O) ~4 s  stress-emphasize强调-强调
8 n7 }9 O4 l0 U1 }0 F  stringent-strict严格的-严格的  H# P1 L: R8 r1 k: P/ W
  struggle-competition挣扎-竞争
( X# ~* Q1 {" N7 l3 K  succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的
' O# r* b, \, I* m. H  supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的% j& p+ ?! G0 Y1 P+ X) c! i
  supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势: Z' ^9 q6 C- J, U$ V6 w9 F
  suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂$ d8 t. D; z1 @& ~5 d( H' {
  tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱& I4 |! u' f% E7 l
  tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
7 C* m4 y9 g% r! }. M# u  thankful-grateful感谢-感激
( q3 {4 v0 P2 x  uniform-integrate统一-整合
1 n6 P/ V6 c% d9 r) W( W$ _  unique-particular独一无二的-独特的
7 C8 L& i% T# l  vary-differ改变-与…不同0 R/ M7 N# k: N) |* F2 E! E) a
  vast-large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的( ~5 f  ^4 Q4 Y& f. X2 t
  vibrate-convulse震动-震动2 O$ v+ p: I( `, M: N4 O  Q! E1 a
  vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的
, I9 n* A( G# }# T5 \- V  virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎
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