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[阅读辅导] 托业词汇附中英文注释(三)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating! \9 W$ k; a5 Q
  surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
7 v7 h' @4 P; V- H7 i  sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain0 `0 `) W3 c* U- ?/ j5 @7 X
  sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料' F1 d4 D, p3 ^; ]+ c; y: }% {7 B: n5 [
  Means of livelihood生计=livelihood9 \! f) u* |$ L5 G7 J
  supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension) G* w0 L* M: f# C% W1 |
  An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大- T6 m/ P( f+ |8 R: n: f+ [  m5 b
  supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding  v7 k, u6 j& b" N
  succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
7 j1 H+ C3 C# H7 c! v; i; W/ z" O  sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
9 N& d6 @9 v* {) v( i' [6 Q7 [  sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
# P" v7 K6 t1 T4 a; D6 O  substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
/ d+ X. s' ]* u1 x6 E& W  substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
% V6 ]9 ?0 y( y( x6 v% c  subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
  z) d# B8 U7 f  H  subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight$ @8 m4 T5 O4 Z2 p6 X6 S6 O, j
  submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递- k! C* H$ C  s5 P, B
  subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
) z; A, K5 R. h% B: u# s  subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
$ a+ }( d0 q- C) Q" N+ B  stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
( v  G2 N4 J' r* t, a0 c) ~  D  strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout2 n" B# V$ y$ ?' M
  To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
: _( ?- D5 N6 a  w" O) c0 @  striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
8 N: O! w9 ]. e4 g  stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
$ c) ?6 N7 F" L  M, q4 |  stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate' n# z5 m4 ]! m  S
  strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧, M, j1 g  b3 H, ^7 D) |- r; ?: Z
  stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile5 r7 T: O: I/ v$ T, }* g
  status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
9 X$ ]# q8 L9 L' o4 J5 E5 e  sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement$ C& e' x5 ?! t/ V9 P: i9 W
  staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element4 P7 n$ a7 w9 L0 U
  squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出; w8 b* ^- [+ O) o
  staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
' w5 P7 S  s. l9 ~) `  spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate5 ~* @5 k3 v* d7 b6 }, v
  speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设5 ~$ C3 ?4 ?/ ^- w6 S
  spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone1 ^+ D* `$ j( O/ m
  spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成9 Z7 F/ D% W4 j, \( a3 O
  spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create! K( U& `1 F: O, m4 H+ L& t; G
  solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious# E( G& x' t0 Y; |5 ]
  slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡# \. g: R) z% t3 I' X
  smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
; K2 Z* y' x- w  snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
% i9 @8 p+ v3 r- r4 Q  signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote  q: Q) s$ _. h& \3 w; X2 X
  simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的
, D' T) T9 @* F( u  skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt1 ^4 b# e2 V7 b8 S" P8 ?
  shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect) J1 n! B9 I7 p9 J3 X$ d. ^0 R! B& F
  secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce??
6 o1 V/ P3 `' U( B  scarce—— Hard to find; absent or rare难得的;缺少的或罕见的=rare
# N8 y( K: |  [7 X( N1 c! |  scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
( }# [* l6 L& K- ?2 ^  scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
, ?" P2 w  O0 l' F+ w  scale—— To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb" [: F9 {) T  E6 U
  sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
; i+ }. i6 v9 l& |  卫生措施=health
/ }$ v3 f0 N& [  Q# ~( n  tremendous—— Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly
, n0 ^) o" k. Y! }  a7 P  trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
; a" {9 ]0 J) x6 ?; X9 O# i4 l
4 N# ?6 [( A9 I: {3 Q  trap—— A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:26:23 | 显示全部楼层

托业词汇附中英文注释(三)

</p>  trace—— A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物2 O3 y! h' o8 K( G
  textile—— A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric
, v  S, A# {. T/ c/ |  terrestrial—— Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land9 c* [7 ]" g4 T. h8 R; O
  terrain—— An area of land; ground地区;地带=land
6 H6 [9 A( ^2 c5 U: f9 Q  tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome9 f9 P" X# }: k4 g
  temporarily—— Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.
+ M. y2 u* G- j: f) h. Q  权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西6 f9 b$ e$ ?3 s3 p' Z
  usher—— To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创=begin
3 S, y' C5 ^  J3 ^; y( L9 b) E3 H1 h  unrestricted—— adj.无限制的,自由的=unlimited
- s9 u3 H9 W+ q: y1 L8 I  unsubstantiated——未经证实的,未经证明的=unverified未经证实的,未经核对的6 ]- K- o5 t6 v  @+ ~% X
  unravel—— To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve分散并澄清=discover! L# r6 `1 l6 z7 J1 F* d
  undoubtedly——确实,无疑地,必定=unquestionably不成问题的;无可非议的;无可指责的. ^3 B4 a8 {% I
  undergo—— To pass through; experience经过;经历=experience( M) V2 W' ]/ v8 I! V
  unadorned—— Without adornment or embellishment; simple or plain未加装饰的;简单的,朴素的=plain
! p( [8 r' q! c9 d) K4 y; ]  @  venerable—— Commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity, character, or position值得敬重的,令人崇敬的=worship Ardent devotion; adoration.热烈的崇拜;崇敬
# p# P" `" `5 ^% f  variable—— Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable易变的=unstable3 K; U5 p7 W6 Z, K7 a( F
  vivid—— Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or felt as if real生动的=graphic Described in vivid detail生动细致地描写的
3 P* d" S. C- ?2 }- b7 n) V2 q. x  witness—— To take note of; observe作记录;观察=observe
1 X6 M+ ]1 h/ ]+ t$ ~% K  yield—— To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation生产=provide, produce  y) g! y) z! d. c# T
  Supplements
: X; I1 T- {. }- w1 b, d8 h/ G6 }  adjunct-addition辅助-附加
% {; L7 c- e( I% B1 J  coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙! P9 g/ ]$ K. c- p  k' @2 Q
  collectively-together共同的-一起
4 Y, o9 j; d% b3 r: i* Y  conclusive-definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的% }& j/ ]- _9 g8 V, Q+ d8 m
  concomitant with-in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致
5 B; b" ~) d* J8 x5 H- \. Z% {  condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕
; H) t# m. [$ |4 w7 v  conflict-opposition冲突-相反
# V% q' i" B' o  o; A  considerable-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的
$ B) }, i$ J! r2 b5 L, F0 \/ ~" H* U  considerable-much大量的-大量的,坚实的) o, C6 [7 T2 S+ T, B! |
  considerable-substantial大量的-大量的,坚实的
. N: U" o. [8 A. f' z9 Z  consort-associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴
' I+ \5 [  W3 y% w5 e' x  consult-counsel商量-商量
! a" f$ q- ?. U4 j2 j8 X' h. q  contemporary-existing当代的-现存的
4 c& s! U8 I8 m& a! Q  customary-usual习俗的-一般的) q3 t3 n. {8 T4 `
  dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿
1 @5 I+ F4 j+ E) \3 W  daring-bold大胆的-大胆的3 C$ f2 ]& s- {4 Y' n
  demand-order要求-命令
4 T& V4 U% \8 k" h  B; o! t& l  demonstrate-show证明-显示. O! h( K. x7 v: q2 g( w7 ^0 [; O4 K
  dirt-soil土壤-土壤
0 p1 p% z0 F' J# R2 m  d  disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸8 T. c7 p% q6 C- Z
  discreet-careful谨慎的-小心的
4 W( l; Z6 a, e" y5 Z+ s* b. a  disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播3 G2 A1 m5 i. O1 p/ d3 |8 p" H/ u- r
  distinct-different截然不同的-不同的
* K8 C4 S, K7 A) ]; |& s  distinct-obvious明显的-明显的4 S2 {- i2 {8 K( C; a
  distinct-separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的, i$ o$ G) W8 p# u# g# C
  distinction-difference区别-差别
+ I1 A8 p4 a: C* V' n* u  draw-attract吸引-吸引
2 h0 K- F& m8 ]3 j  embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎4 h* r4 c; S' V5 q
  embrace-recipient接受者-接受者,收件人
2 M; w, o; N7 H' V1 l5 u, t  enable-allow使能够-允许4 P. }7 e7 R/ _7 S/ d$ ]" u7 _, [
  end-goal目的-目的
2 W/ T! s9 `5 V4 a  entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中5 m6 L' u5 C& K6 X
  eradicate-eliminate根除-清除& t" {7 A. h. ?* [: a( C" Y
  execute-create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造# N  s! C# C0 [6 |6 O* }
  expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计$ ^* E& j3 Y- g  J
  exponential leaps-rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加" R" l! h9 q! s1 Y! Q# B
  expose-uncover揭露-揭露* {; c: I- r0 h% i$ w
  first rank-highest quality顶级的-最高档次的
8 K/ r% J8 I* |5 O& }" G" R9 f  fixture-commonplace object固定设备-常规物体8 W& [& K1 g" e6 I$ V' \8 Z9 e3 }3 D
  flatter-compliment奉承-赞美
/ e) J% j9 k& h  frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势
1 ~; p9 q0 s9 v" ]& h  fundamental-basic基本的-基本的
. ?, w$ i: p6 H  j" p  glow-shine发光-发光
9 U; L* v" o$ d* b3 a  hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的! {$ t4 V( [8 p
  hemisphere-side半球-一侧! Z. [% O; A( j2 E0 I4 n
  incise-carve切割-雕刻* m4 j: T+ z$ H
  ingot-a block of metal金属锭-一块金属
, [4 S2 w, U) I9 W9 D  initially-at first最初-第一0 \; h$ e8 C6 K% \# Z5 D3 q. z3 Y
  instance-case案例-案例. V9 l9 t: p3 ~6 _  B
  instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的
# ~( E! D8 p. z4 \/ X7 g  intervention-influence干涉-影响5 l! _; z$ E1 y9 @5 Y
  inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的9 l7 U+ K8 b/ D/ q- u. e
  lament-complain about令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨
, K+ \, b4 y0 a+ l* z  lure-attract引诱-吸引( y3 R+ {4 B5 @8 n
  maneuver-trick策略,花招-诡计
3 z1 {9 @9 f# n& l4 s) n6 y: O  margin-edge边缘-边缘
+ Q9 k2 h0 z: a# i" w1 C  meticulous-careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的8 b, K& t; C* w1 d- M( d1 R
  milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的发展4 F2 B' {! l& t) U! N
  minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的6 \3 Y  T6 F/ D) Y( @/ x5 a
  minute-tiny微小的-微小的2 L$ H8 F4 _/ ?+ m" [# \% q
  monopolize-dominate垄断-支配% T  q, E$ [1 I- B
  moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说) e! C: e. X0 t
  mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的' j6 ~4 p9 C  y9 d7 B# ]# O  \3 F* f
  myriad of-many无数的-许多的5 J  m" O# B/ X1 y6 |3 [
  nevertheless-however然而-然而
9 i& U$ D! G, s0 p  novel-innovative新颖的-创新的
! Z. ~, }+ }! C4 \  r  outline-summarization概要-概述
1 T5 f( z' Z$ [. p: i  outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-很好的
* E5 n* c& ^5 @7 m) k8 o  peak-maximum顶峰-最大值1 T# `4 @) o  Z, d8 o) Z: c+ b
  peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的
* h7 l5 O4 ?+ K) W6 W( c$ Q  pertinent-relevant相关的-相关的
8 M, g9 L$ `7 B6 T. r# R. V, u  phenomenon-event现象-事件* M. ]3 S% N$ c0 ]6 w* i2 b
  pick up-follow沿着-沿着
# E, h5 B) A0 d3 h" D& f7 O  picture-imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写
; h/ z; ]" [" R  ponder-meditate沉思-沉思* y/ A. v+ s8 f! _" b. _  i6 d+ t; j
  ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的
3 J7 R0 S6 M- Q  pore-hole孔-洞5 O! {, ^9 b" o( A
  position-location位置-位置
" R: p! W. U. F4 T  potential-possible潜在的-可能的/ b1 h( m% {, J6 y1 R
  prefer-favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢' H/ N# @- R$ p* c: `0 }
  preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注* m: ?) ~$ z, `( @
  preside over-manage掌管-掌管
  i6 D0 a: [' h  prominent-prestigious卓越的-着名的) y( l8 F( f1 G6 h+ d' U
  rapid-swift快速的-迅速的
1 R' ^/ }; C& L  rather-instead相反-相反
% k7 c  i- w4 d1 f5 F- G  readily-easily容易地-容易地( B& G9 X( `0 r6 {
  realization-awareness认识到-认识到
6 C0 r/ m: s5 }! T- k: O) D  reap-gain收获-获得' W% V' I# S4 A" `$ I
  reckless-irresponsible不负责任的-不负责任的6 s4 n( W3 C/ h  G0 `8 I
  relate-connect与…有关-与…有关
: N( r5 m3 e9 i. b; n  reliance-dependence依靠-依靠- w  a, b2 D! r1 t
  remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的
2 ?0 l, I9 F+ r9 h( g6 r3 ^  roll back-reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少9 j( k+ p& x% u. O2 ^6 r9 q
  roughly-approximately大约-大概
+ }& G# `! S& a7 Y, P. Q  secure-acquire弄到,获得-获得" @, x: a2 a4 ~" m* U$ G
  secure-safe安全的-安全的" a) W( _3 s, D+ E
  set-establish设置-建立
" q2 T8 b" R2 P$ b" Z  q8 C  settle-locate定居-坐落8 B+ K  ]5 Y& W6 O  \
  shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避" w7 T/ e6 e5 u0 y( f
  since-because因为-因为4 H0 s& z4 G6 I  ]9 `. C5 n. y( @6 e
  site-location地点-位置
/ v8 ~! ^) G+ R. x* r( G  a/ L2 J  skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的: I0 A9 x& z8 ?* _) W9 C; U$ k8 e" p
  skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加' n4 E0 Q0 ~1 J8 a- {! [
  sole-only唯一的-唯一的
% f( a. o0 \) b7 z: e1 |1 k  sort out-separate区分-分离- O6 ^# t) n0 V& ]
  spot-identify发现-确定,鉴别7 k4 b$ I5 N: i2 w; m2 M
  story-tale故事-故事7 C  ]- ~' K1 L# V) c( ]  F
  strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计
' a) `# U3 C9 h" [, D  strength-basis力量的源泉-基础
( R) f! x# P% b  stress-emphasize强调-强调
& h4 h9 A, T  n2 b  stringent-strict严格的-严格的$ ^0 N: U4 l6 p. g  p
  struggle-competition挣扎-竞争" q1 I; m; w* f. x& _& M
  succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的
' Q0 k$ a! t! W; m* N' d  supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的
9 `* i5 F( P- ]& q: }, _" M  supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势$ j& Q( N9 m) S7 V) I( Z
  suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂3 ?4 w4 f& L3 I: h5 b+ O
  tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱
) R" N# v( y' X' v9 A" ?) |  tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的/ ]6 W. X0 c6 S' g6 z9 G7 r
  thankful-grateful感谢-感激
. }  L: y6 N: J7 c& R  uniform-integrate统一-整合8 s0 a. g1 ]/ O9 Z2 E
  unique-particular独一无二的-独特的
% h# O& _# r- F( O# q  vary-differ改变-与…不同+ x' x7 [( h9 z/ ]6 L$ P! o5 F
  vast-large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的" H2 F. y$ v9 s/ F  H
  vibrate-convulse震动-震动: q# `+ A- p$ y1 U
  vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的
/ K" j  y( F) ~1 [8 N6 t& W4 E  virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎
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