surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
( r- [; C2 ]( ^& J* Y# ^2 `; h surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
S2 G4 a( }2 L7 X' t sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain8 l! ]& L/ U4 _; z, V
sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
8 }: {" M5 \ }7 R" e5 d$ ] Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
! m# G& M8 d2 J) d/ W* D9 d3 T supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
8 i: Q0 R1 `0 Z/ S( S# R2 O An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
) Q' G1 h0 e( K. c5 {/ E3 r( i& ] supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
, ?9 v4 `5 a' }3 w! I succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise3 g% J5 W4 W# P, u# j" Y; ]
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate# Q. l5 Y7 D, k* A; o2 T8 T: d, J
sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious% l* L) m+ Z2 w- n
substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
2 I/ {2 r) q+ S substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替8 H ~. R8 Y" F" c
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
: P" r2 O) a" z. e( T subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
9 R* e2 p. H4 S submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
8 H* f5 v0 U6 }" X O# ~' C subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
' l, o& N) h- C G3 h: j; b i9 u; p subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
, s2 o. e3 m) y6 m stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
$ x3 L# ]4 u, U! H2 y9 ? strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
3 ]0 q" P1 e( Y2 K To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with% o5 _& q) ~4 h3 y! z
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
* j/ t* `8 p# C8 o) e stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
& i. n0 R8 k5 y* D: f# ] stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate) d0 `! x( ]+ ?7 @3 o
strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
4 {' u; E( h I/ F" \6 x% e+ v stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
1 x! W- d3 `) d( I( L3 m status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing3 ~; v/ i, c/ w9 T
sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
7 G3 ?" z& \1 M5 O staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element# l. n5 y% ]& W8 Y. M. Y: ~
squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
2 H, J' J# Y. o staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
" R! D% C# p# z+ g" H spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
. R3 A- I3 i4 v+ y$ K f9 k" F speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
- c9 o1 t* n: C spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
. K v; R! L3 Q$ m spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成" a) z+ k9 l& M- s& m' o
spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create |