在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:: q1 V" R/ k' P1 Q& a& n
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
X/ C* T1 v5 B V 2.表明文章的组织结构:9 Q" H" I0 g! w: A8 X' h* a
1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
8 J1 c3 S) Q0 W4 v- E# b& s 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.- p9 S& F U# s0 D! _
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
( R$ [2 Z+ u, t0 ? 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
, ]7 [0 }: u) w$ ~0 f' e 5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
x8 i# m1 x8 P* ` \, ]6 F 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
j- a! N$ I, k2 T 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.+ f d0 K. o+ C& q; u* o
3.表明作者的观点、态度
! T2 H% q& v: Z7 q0 `: g7 x+ k 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.
) d/ ?, U% x% ?" d1 K 2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.* P5 A+ {0 F+ y+ N7 V
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.2 x4 X$ q& h9 ?) m7 V# M
4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
) q1 z0 }2 `7 L: Q2 `% t6 l 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
5 z; x' @8 a% ?3 P8 r% l& a2 N 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc. V/ L/ q; J5 v9 t7 l, {9 U
7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |