在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
. w0 ?3 R1 l: g# h 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
) W- x. t% ~6 W7 Z3 C' ^0 _! j7 b 2.表明文章的组织结构:
3 b, d& t( c7 |7 y- g4 M7 X 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
( z ]; l, Y L 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.
3 w. k+ i/ R4 D4 U( k( U 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
+ |" E. O1 f. _ 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.9 }. u7 j$ p: l. J0 [8 q& B: e
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
1 h6 r# b, V; w# P( E 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.9 a' W( D$ g3 v) ?* W* M9 b
7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
8 W7 t# u- |( K- @: ~! N$ ^8 l 3.表明作者的观点、态度
! Q3 a+ v5 b) e/ }5 e 1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.) Y+ o( F5 Z$ D4 ^ x- S! L
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.( R; f4 O1 U# x
3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
( h8 t5 d) a- t) B O7 w/ V 4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
; v; c9 S" F* Q$ Y9 b. @ 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
/ [2 ^8 K" c6 z6 ] 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
0 r6 o) h7 m3 W& j6 ^5 T 7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |