在托业考试中,如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语,就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路,所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后,相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类: 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.; [: x6 |$ _* ~* m8 ? x2 O. Z0 l! e
2.表明文章的组织结构:
! x3 T' ~/ T& |2 V 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.* M3 Y3 x" R/ ~1 f$ N; z/ W: m
2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.0 [! m6 m/ N- t! `9 x" I
3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.6 }1 o3 m. F' C9 H" O' c
4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.6 J, X# `6 A3 S: ~1 a, P
5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
2 s. n1 L' S. F' E* L 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
5 B! U1 ~8 l$ T1 W& G1 x 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
' B6 Z# u2 I6 q w 3.表明作者的观点、态度 8 k, U/ w+ j' E; ?/ S
. H! L0 e, g( Z- g6 a
1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.( Z3 _, Q8 q! [% \; k3 X. b
2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
5 D% K& |3 U$ e# ^- q$ D7 o2 C- D0 m 3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.% \8 A" u9 }" [* r
4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5 R, K9 W8 R. ?. Z" v1 Y1 D. j 5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
+ W# P0 p7 o- L/ v# o 6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc." R0 L( U8 y% `3 `1 f6 P
7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. |