托业阅读必须掌握的连接词与连接语

会计考友

　在托业考试中，如果能熟练掌握以下连接词与连接语，就能够充分把握住作者的意图和考题的出题思路，所以希望参加托业的考生能对之要牢记在心。了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后，相信你一定会在阅读理解上有所收获。一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类： 　　1.表明事件发生的时间顺序：then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
1 ^# l+ g( [/ C; W) w　　2.表明文章的组织结构:
& k( B% d" j6 k( T7 I8 X. M　　1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
+ |+ d# h7 n% s! o# x! g' U5 S# V% _* T& t5 X　　2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.
　　3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
) {3 f$ x, \2 C　　4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
　　5)Resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
" L1 V- X& o" ?" ^5 l　　6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
　　7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
　　3.表明作者的观点、态度
& U! ~+ Q! Q; I3 ~
　　1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.
　　2)Cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
* q3 x5 j) p% m. N: e- f　　3)Effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
　　4)Contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
3 y8 Y$ N: J. B- S4 ^4 ^　　5)Comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
' b+ p, q- C3 F" w* ^/ ]1 X, t4 t　　6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
' M  l4 P& n- l' m6 U8 D7 x　　7)Intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.