surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
q: G" {9 c3 A$ v; _# ^+ K surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
' v2 F4 q7 y0 Q. @6 ^9 S5 q. ~' Q sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain3 {! a" p( e x# P
sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
8 |4 O4 Z. {! p5 }6 y% N1 r/ B Means of livelihood生计=livelihood+ `* r$ L8 |' w
supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extensionen.Examw.CoM# ?4 }6 e, e1 O |! ?# T5 l$ ~7 l) u
An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
8 L, `+ M6 L% n& H supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding3 `; X6 O! c" {% o
succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise5 w3 h; u; \. a1 v& z
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
. q5 z- y5 Q) \6 Q sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
( ]1 V, _3 E5 L. ^* R substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的8 ?$ j9 }+ }7 }" q1 J
substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替1 P& L# I4 P0 F3 ?" r1 d
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
$ X: o0 p$ ?- }" \ subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
) E) @1 H2 \4 l. U5 F submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
- U7 `7 X& M ]4 u8 I subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金7 E# [, J8 m2 l6 E, X
subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to! _& v2 q* O; q4 r2 J0 N9 e, c
stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间& @' o$ K5 @, m5 h& u
strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout1 K0 c( C; @% z& e5 V# G+ ~. o1 i( r
To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with7 P M2 K" u7 e7 }) s$ a4 j
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
+ v/ b' q- G; H) P+ I8 K. `" w stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
. F( b8 p4 a2 O stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
- k3 B0 V2 ?/ z; B+ P# x* |& K strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
8 e1 e ]( Z) z% p stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
* s- c( P7 O; E. v% p: H O9 e5 a status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
; N8 U E& n/ ~8 G. g3 {% Z sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
+ U+ c+ A" @- C5 B staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element' ^; }0 o& ?# |( M2 M
squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
2 y1 s( \/ E9 Z" Y( ]6 w
9 d3 l" ?8 M: n; u! m! T3 N$ a staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
# ?; i3 _7 ?2 f1 g3 u spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
( o/ n# t n' ^# _! k) V speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设8 }( g: Y, z& i" V5 T- ?6 D; i
spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone" {3 M8 x7 Z3 |4 l, T
spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
+ d2 B) r% b4 X( _( \ spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create1 G$ ^3 G; J4 R7 c% y' G
solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious' X* W8 J0 @# v' L' ~" r; W% _1 \' N
slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡, i' i5 K% s" t. ~0 X+ X
smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
/ H" o [1 d7 e Z/ ? snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break- r( g, {# {2 o
signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
9 g" r. {7 ~, `' n8 F" R' i* l simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的 |