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[词汇辅导] 2011托业阅读词汇中英文对照(10)

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating' e9 r5 r+ R/ O) ?
  surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun) k% K) z: j; _% [7 x, g
  sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain; E# h$ n, ~; ]  S" X
  sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
4 v& B7 d0 ^: C. z) G  Means of livelihood生计=livelihood' y2 d- y5 ]3 }- K( |  ^+ P- x
  supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extensionen.Examw.CoM
) P- R+ a& H: f: S: C" M  An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
$ J& Y( b! `0 h& ~$ c0 g6 `  supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding& R$ y8 V1 [0 k+ I- h! _# j9 o
  succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
& }$ z  y) I  P) p$ u, v  sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
- f2 f0 G7 h; F  sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
& e( k- b) N  @* b  substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
3 p5 E! G+ b' F  {  substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替1 `. s( o4 E; z( ^9 a( i
  subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
% t" U: V2 @2 M; x, p  subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
, h' @; t: @) B  r# B" L  submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
) S  T  G, ?' l( b  subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金) N' }" O4 ^3 l+ ^5 I4 S
  subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to" E* R0 u9 n: ?, A$ P
  stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间3 t- a+ y$ n) G0 V( Y
  strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
$ z& @# z7 \( y) L  To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with- T/ h) H( u% `" s, a" R
  striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的, h, P$ S0 A8 n
  stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict; N2 X! o8 B: ~
  stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate5 E/ v, _4 ?9 `  m, d% Q2 ^/ E7 A
  strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
# X' ~3 R& e/ D$ y2 }  stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
' U  [) B( F4 V8 \  i/ r* ~! w  status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
. W; v; Y) ?9 P, `1 z; L  sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement3 P4 L# b3 [7 h2 J" `/ c
  staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element6 {/ M$ d" w, l! v& m# V
  squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
. F" F. c' W* V+ d& U$ j& l9 @' g  O0 w9 `6 ?& x
  staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming0 f  r- w- Q5 f" m5 }
  spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
* k! _/ u: e, v7 l3 R2 E8 v6 W" g  speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设3 Z4 v; f/ d; J4 T; p
  spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
# k9 V+ Y  }- [' J0 x/ a* N5 ^  spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
0 b; F# y/ A& {1 D  spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create3 b! P& @6 R' q$ s$ o
  solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
# Q( q& f& G! k4 M  v( C  slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
8 d6 T0 S  b6 z' S  smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
' m) O7 c: D# b5 }! }) w  snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break2 A3 w- F/ l  n) J7 K
  signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
2 n6 x! a& y2 F1 N' c+ e6 U' e, _  simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:19 | 显示全部楼层

2011托业阅读词汇中英文对照(10)

  skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt5 x9 V! w: y9 J5 |* t  y
  shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect
! a' c7 _% q, G4 M7 ~+ z9 D( Y  secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce9 f0 D2 Y, f) l7 h1 n" Y& ?
  scarce—— Hard to find; absent or rare难得的;缺少的或罕见的=rare8 B  A% i8 y" ~( \6 _
  scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
6 l+ K5 A- ]1 w  c  scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
/ g- p$ z- h/ r  A7 l  scale—— To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb
  l% ^) h, u! Z, D/ K, H& G) H  sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
% P& R3 L2 O9 [& P8 S  卫生措施=health
! G. d3 R6 L6 v( e  tremendous—— Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly7 J. U: Z1 ^, s% l# T
  trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
0 W: Y1 \! l9 x1 W. q: R4 E  trap—— A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬& K) e& v# Q$ E
  trace—— A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物3 Y6 U- v! D5 ]
  textile—— A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric) }! k  O. C" M) m( b9 Y  i
  terrestrial—— Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land1 M! G) ]4 r  a7 H# x% I
  terrain—— An area of land; ground地区;地带=land0 X! J% G3 T- V! k' u
  tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
8 E( ]; @* \* ~0 Y; j+ J  temporarily—— Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.
( y5 [  K/ \! E$ r5 Y: j# y/ ~  C  权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西; a: D. e1 P! Y  \& a
  usher—— To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创=begin</p>
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