surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating- g) h9 | D+ v: l% B% D/ @( I
surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun8 A3 t5 x$ x6 K0 L) Y
sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
: P* Q7 O) l; m sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
6 }$ K4 i) t8 i/ S% Z+ v& R+ Y Means of livelihood生计=livelihood; B& Z6 o) g$ o/ G- ?' ~8 ?
supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extensionen.Examw.CoM
5 K1 Z: m& N9 D An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大/ @0 U2 {4 q+ t
supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
! g3 B2 o- Z5 `; z" y' r+ Q1 b succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise- Q; `# e- m5 Q. ^7 }) a, _
sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate2 _* p, J7 m$ H2 o; x0 \
sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious) ?: J8 ^+ P& l" B9 X
substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
/ f) |4 i. H* @2 B6 H8 G- j8 j) d substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
! u6 {8 p. h) K6 F& S- N: E- } subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
( M2 [$ c) |' k subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
# T. r3 ?% v8 F5 S! f$ K submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
/ u# ^- `# y! B8 E5 [) q subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
* H/ k$ j) {) S2 W1 X. S: l4 Y! k subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
* v; |; M h% o2 P stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
# c$ x8 q% i+ `# c3 Q5 M* d strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout) N. X2 ^1 S. `0 P& k% Z. L* L, J4 O
To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
; L, A( U7 T; H striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的9 X$ `" R6 T$ }* W- P% T
stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
; x" y1 O( R9 p! f$ ? stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate; \! @3 V6 A6 h4 C9 w ?
strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧# n( C$ F1 o& }# K- z! k( p
stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile s8 w, d3 J( k
status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing% S- _$ g5 W2 m# L6 }! i
sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement) V- k( x7 Q- E. x" W; P
staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
* ?1 O6 d+ u7 [9 K squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
5 F9 J! @$ H2 X) M% v, s2 B$ b7 w: E% P
staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
0 l2 @- F4 ], l# ^% x0 C spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate1 g4 L0 Y8 _! b3 j
speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
- L) T) w: `) H) E* o. d: K spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
& L0 v: p. H* |% I6 r* ?3 P spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成) N& }! z- m$ D9 j/ S
spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
9 Y! Y! O+ P4 b3 T9 C solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious; @/ B+ l% | z4 J
slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
+ M& i5 [3 N6 y8 h$ q/ o4 h6 @ smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
% t1 W$ E; ?( h# ^% U: }) o/ \* f snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
( S0 [! ?! Z' H signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
0 m2 ~. k% U8 {5 N2 D+ F% Y* Q/ t4 g simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的 |