surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating' e9 r5 r+ R/ O) ?
surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun) k% K) z: j; _% [7 x, g
sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain; E# h$ n, ~; ] S" X
sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
4 v& B7 d0 ^: C. z) G Means of livelihood生计=livelihood' y2 d- y5 ]3 }- K( | ^+ P- x
supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extensionen.Examw.CoM
) P- R+ a& H: f: S: C" M An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
$ J& Y( b! `0 h& ~$ c0 g6 ` supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding& R$ y8 V1 [0 k+ I- h! _# j9 o
succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
& }$ z y) I P) p$ u, v sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
- f2 f0 G7 h; F sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
& e( k- b) N @* b substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
3 p5 E! G+ b' F { substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替1 `. s( o4 E; z( ^9 a( i
subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
% t" U: V2 @2 M; x, p subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
, h' @; t: @) B r# B" L submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
) S T G, ?' l( b subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金) N' }" O4 ^3 l+ ^5 I4 S
subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to" E* R0 u9 n: ?, A$ P
stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间3 t- a+ y$ n) G0 V( Y
strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
$ z& @# z7 \( y) L To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with- T/ h) H( u% `" s, a" R
striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的, h, P$ S0 A8 n
stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict; N2 X! o8 B: ~
stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate5 E/ v, _4 ?9 ` m, d% Q2 ^/ E7 A
strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
# X' ~3 R& e/ D$ y2 } stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
' U [) B( F4 V8 \ i/ r* ~! w status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
. W; v; Y) ?9 P, `1 z; L sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement3 P4 L# b3 [7 h2 J" `/ c
staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element6 {/ M$ d" w, l! v& m# V
squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
. F" F. c' W* V+ d& U$ j& l9 @' g O0 w9 `6 ?& x
staggering—— Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming0 f r- w- Q5 f" m5 }
spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
* k! _/ u: e, v7 l3 R2 E8 v6 W" g speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设3 Z4 v; f/ d; J4 T; p
spinal——Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
# k9 V+ Y }- [' J0 x/ a* N5 ^ spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
0 b; F# y/ A& {1 D spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create3 b! P& @6 R' q$ s$ o
solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
# Q( q& f& G! k4 M v( C slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
8 d6 T0 S b6 z' S smother—— To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
' m) O7 c: D# b5 }! }) w snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break2 A3 w- F/ l n) J7 K
signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
2 n6 x! a& y2 F1 N' c+ e6 U' e, _ simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的 |