2011托业阅读词汇中英文对照(10)

会计考友

　　surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
) M' E  L5 M( ], X' a　　surpass—— To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality； exceed胜过=exceed， outrun
/ A6 y0 N4 s3 ?　　sustain—— To keep in existence； maintain继续生存；维持=maintain
4 E+ n5 Y5 f( T1 P# _, v  X& r　　sustenance—— Something， especially food， that sustains life or health营养物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink； diet食物和饮料
　　Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
7 Z* s, J% `% i5 Z( F* [　　supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole补充物，用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extensionen.Examw.CoM
/ k8 I3 s/ I  r　　An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something扩大
1 Z2 d. ?; y. g7 Z/ r　　supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding
　　succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words； concise and terse简明的=concise
, `& n9 c' N$ ?" X2 g　　sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
　　sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense； lavish豪华的；花费奢侈的=luxurious
　　substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration； significant重要的
　　substitute——One that takes the place of another； a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替
$ d4 I' ~  S2 r" j5 d　　subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
4 h$ ~* k: @5 u7 K& s8 [8 f/ o　　subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze； elusive纤细的，细小的=slight
/ a: ^# G5 s* Y- \　　submit——提出，提交=present提出；呈递
　　subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
* k7 o+ ~* F1 V　　subject to ——在……条件下；易受……的侵袭；受控制=expose to， susceptible to
% U2 H: A, `1 C2 O% m2 `　　stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse连续不断的长度，地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof； the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
* {/ a; D1 I6 \  g8 K. f　　strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
- v, {3 A, C/ b6 E$ {8 A$ s# e4 j　　To come to； attain来到；到达= make contact with
5 E0 a6 u- q/ f, j: H2 r* \; S　　striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable； conspicuous显眼的
　　stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance； severe严格的=strict
　　stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action； an incentive激发物=motivate
　　strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
　　stationary—— Not capable of being moved； fixed不能被移动的；固定的=fixed， immobile
: W7 x' C) p1 T　　status——Position relative to that of others； standing地位=standing
　　sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface； adhesive粘的=adhere， cement
; x- {/ V: }6 h　　staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element
$ T; ~% V$ P) [  Z7 F7 t4 [* g2 {" X　　squirt—— To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet； spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出

9 |- ]! `8 s8 Y! X6 E9 Q, z　　staggering—— Causing great astonishment， amazement， or dismay； overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的；使束手无策的=overwhelming
5 n3 d/ J3 P. d# ^, h# a. ~4 x9 t　　spur—— To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
　　speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
' c4 G! j# K4 u　　spinal——Of， relating to， or situated near the spine or spinal cord； vertebral脊柱的=backbone
# _. P" V% R! V. `" L7 \　　spark—— To set in motion； activate发动；触发=bring about引起；致使；造成；达成
　　spawn—— To give rise to； engender造成；使产生=create
. Y# N) m( ^- l- j( U8 h　　solemn—— Deeply earnest， serious， and sober庄严的，极认真的，严肃的=serious
& g( s7 z8 g$ U" S) i7 \　　slope——declivity A downward slope， as of a hill斜坡
　　smother—— To suffocate （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of； remove消灭；消除
1 R. F* W1 A1 X　　snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
　　signify—— To denote； mean表示…的意思=denote
　　simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的，并存的；合作的

会计考友

　　skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind； dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
  u7 M& o: j, H( z3 e% B+ R7 x　　shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield； guard保护、防卫=protect
7 Q+ j% g, L; q# V# w) f　　secrete—— To conceal in a hiding place； cache躲藏=produce
. Y! S7 J. Y1 y& R　　scarce—— Hard to find； absent or rare难得的；缺少的或罕见的=rare
　　scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
　　scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
6 e4 ^. G7 \; X8 Z2 S　　scale—— To climb up or over； ascend攀登=climb
5 Y( ?. g& N8 d7 I/ X5 N4 X$ I　　sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
) w. ^5 h! U9 w% F, N! h3 f　　卫生措施=health
8 I4 Q, \5 S. W/ q　　tremendous—— Extremely large in amount， extent， or degree； enormous巨大的=huge， greatly
　　trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
　　trap—— A contrivance for catching and holding animals， as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
　　trace—— A visible mark， such as a footprint， made or left by the passage of a person， an animal， or a thing痕迹=imprint， residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物
5 N; W' F5 [0 A( z* a  r% E, u　　textile—— A cloth， especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting； a fabric纺织品=cloth， fabric
2 `  j3 U6 @0 T2 L　　terrestrial—— Of， relating to， or composed of land陆地的=land
9 Q$ G7 N, @% z7 i: v: i) O　　terrain—— An area of land； ground地区；地带=land
　　tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious； tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
6 P% [" B+ R% K, Z$ c' x　　temporarily—— Lasting， used， serving， or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.
# ^. u  W: _: p8 _, G- x% `6 _　　权宜之计，暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西
+ ^3 G2 F- ~7 X% O2 D# M5 n. a　　usher—— To precede and introduce； inaugurate宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创=begin</p>