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[词汇辅导] 托福考试词汇备考资料:介词短语

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发表于 2012-8-15 00:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、带-ing词尾的介词 barring:except,not including除……外
- n" V* {8 X' o0 u" `  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于$ J8 o. I! {' M) ^& c, t5 h7 ]
  excepting=except
- w% k0 @6 P0 A& ^) u" _) j  failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时
, g5 B. i# J5 }& @  following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后8 b# V6 K  c8 D- b
  including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内; G1 Z: m: e2 D/ x- N7 t( w$ ~
  pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止9 i& O; z! u+ C! k: N4 z
  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of' p7 N, n7 k( [
  二、成语介词" S( \8 |$ h1 G0 S4 `) N) N* O
  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……
& q6 _6 @) ~7 Y2 g" w" e1 C  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
- ~8 o5 s6 K' f+ }. c# i1 m8 D9 s  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
+ C/ o/ ]9 A+ o+ u. c8 {$ I) e& c- n  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有9 l; e0 c- I% F" v$ ~+ ~
  as for:with regard to至于$ Q& q, r2 |! O, W7 I5 D0 I
  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始# s  a+ Q$ f; L. b& ?* _0 l6 Y" g
  as of=as from: C' ]! l8 _* R1 _
  as regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论
# ]0 t8 J, z1 s0 l# k* S/ e2 \! h. W  as twith regard to关于,至于
  F6 `: N* ~" _- m% _; d: J; [  because of:on account of,by reason9 c( R) e6 l1 z% W, q
  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是
, g  w" o7 `4 Z6 \( J) {  by means of凭借……的方法# e& v/ {2 b$ h
  due tbecause of由于
% J' S. a; d' A9 m  except for:not including,other than除了
9 `2 i7 b, B  g1 O1 D  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据5 a  j6 [7 o3 T" e( V/ p0 x' K, w
  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面) B1 {+ R) T  B* o
  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换
# `; @: y+ n6 ?) [& N  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾+ Q) X  H1 e' ~0 }- o
  instead of:in place of
% Z" U5 n2 X, C* W  [  in view of:considering由于,鉴于
2 R, {" j$ M) s6 K1 w; E% d  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到! Q, O' W+ k' Z; K( t
  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
8 A, A* ]' K$ V3 x& z/ `. d  next talmost,virtually几乎- E) N2 T6 ]$ }& L7 W( {2 k' a
  on account of: beause of; H. ~  F7 w0 D$ c# B. [: F/ T
  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表
* u; m+ x* G0 }$ [  owing tbecause of由于; G' I& d, }; n1 w
  prior tbefore在前,居先
& z" X) {) O3 h. ~; e  together with:as well as和,连同
* X% n. Q- H/ E' x  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
- T' C& D: n' M' Z  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
3 n) ]  i) n  d" p0 E  o  in that由于,因为8 a7 {) s5 u9 \5 _% `+ H9 q7 D
  now that由于
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